King George 5

First hafu upenyu George (1865-1936) akauya XIX remakore, rechipiri - pamusoro XX. Panguva yokutonga kwake (1910-1936) akaratidza kuti zvikuru unotambudza UK uye pasi pose. Georg 5 vakapupurira War World Rokutanga, uye mumazuva iwayo, paakanga ava kufa, pamusoro Europe chikuru kutyisidzira itsva pamwero mukuru yavairwisana Third Reich.

King aifanira kupupurira kuwa umambo matatu - Russia, Germany uye rweAustro-Hungary. Panguva iyoyo munyika yokwake aitambudza Irish vezvourudzi, uye vakakumbira hurumende India. Britain akatanga kupa nzira utungamiriri nechinzvimbo pamusoro pegungwa uye zvaiita kukamhina pamusoro pakanyorwa idzva okudzvinyirira hwoudzvinyiriri muEurope. Asi, pasinei izvi zvose, Georg 5 nechiremera vakatora zhinji zvinoda nguva. On yakaramba chete ndangariro dzakanaka vomunyika.

Uduku uye Family

George akaberekwa musi 5 June 3, 1865 mumhuri Prince Edward wake Alexandra pamusoro Denmark. ambuya vake rakanga Koroleva Viktoriya, uyo hunotaurwa chose munguva. Kuti zuva, iye akanyora dhayari wake kuti wake chakashamisa neteregiramu mbiri pamusoro murombo mamiriro eutano romwenga.

Alexandra akasununguka vakurumidze mwana, ava nemimba kwemwedzi misere. Vakurumidze chiitiko voga Ndainetseka vemumhuri, asi pakanga pasina chekutya. Mukupesana, remangwana George nguva dzose aiva nenguva, kusiyana kukurumidza pakuberekwa.

baba vake, iye kazhinji unonzi Bertie (Albert chimiro yerubhapatidzo zita), aiva mugari wenhaka chigaro refu zvikuru nguva - kusvika makore 59. Izvi nechokuita naambuya hurefu Victoria, uyo akafa muna 1901. Aiva 82.

Wenhaka Edward VII waizova mwanakomana wake mukuru Albert Victor. Georg 5 aiva wechipiri, saka iye akagamuchira kunodzidziswa zvechiuto muna Navy. Kunyanya, kuyaruka akanga wechi basa chikepe "Britannia", raakanga akashanyira nyika dzakawanda.

mugari wenhaka

Muna 1892, munyika yakaipisisa yatanga chikosoro chekorera. Mumwe vanodzvinyirirwa aiva Albert Victor. Akafa pakarepo. Pashure paizvozvo, akazotamira kusvika mamiriro kushungurudzika Georgia. Asi zvakanga zvisiri zvose. Yakanga yakasarudza kuti mwenga wemufi mugari wenhaka kuroora George. Yakanga Mey Tekskaya.

Tsika akaronga muchato rakanga ndozvakajairwa mumhuri youmambo kubatwa somunhu basa, pane kusarudza rudo. Naizvozvo, akawandisa madzimambo ose Old World vaiva mumwe hama dzepedyo. Somuenzaniso, Nicholas 2 uye 5 Georg vakanga vari mukoma nomunun'una pamusoro vanamai. sekuru vavo zvakafanana aiva mambo Denmark, Christian IX. Mumwe muzukuru George aiva German Kayzer Vilgelm II, kwakakonzerwa muzukuru Victoria.

muchato

First zvichibvira masango kuti nzvimbo yake mudzimai Victor (mukuru mukoma) raiva Alisa Gessenskaya. Aiva mwanasikana Grand Duke Ludwig IV. Uyezve, iye aiva mumwe Victoria kuti muzukuru, aiwanisa kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "ambuya kuti Europe". Close ukama pakati zvinogona kuchata haina akavhiringidzwa vatongi Europe - waiva tsika. Munzira dzakawanda, ndokusaka vana vakaroorana vakadaro vanoberekwa achirwara - makunakuna, sezvamunoziva, haitungamiriri zvakanaka. Saka pamwe Alice, uyo akanga aramba George uye akava mudzimai Nicholas II. Naye aisazofa muna Ipatiev yepasi, uyewo vana vavo, kusanganisira hemophiliac mwanakomana Alexei.

Pakupedzisira, vachiri vapenyu Victoria asarudza kuunza muzukuru wake May Teck. Raiva mukadzi anokudzwa kubva kurutivi bazi Chirungu imba youmambo. Pakafa Victor, akaroorwa George. The muchato kwakaitika July 1893. Dynastic nyaya kwakagadziriswa. Mukadzi George 5 akava shamwari yake yepamwoyo uye mubatsiri hwose.

Prince of Wales

Koroleva Viktoriya akafa muna 1901. Edward akwira choumambo uye mwanakomana wake George akagamuchira mamiriro mugari wenhaka chigaro. Pamwe naye, maererano netsika, murume akapfuura duchies anoverengeka uye musoro Prince of Wales. Zvino nezuva iro sixtieth gore baba vake.

chinzvimbo chake chitsva akabvunza aurayiwe yakatarwa pakati paruzhinji mabasa. Kunyanya, muchinda akataura Parliament, akaenda mapoka kuIndia uye Australia uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pakutanga ushe

George akava mambo muna 1910, apo rufu baba vake, Edward VII. Pakati pavo paiva zvikuru Wirirana pabonde. Somuenzaniso, Edward mutsamba akabvuma kuti chokuita mwanakomana zvakawanda somunhu mukoma. Pamwe kuuya nesimba Korol Georg 5 akagara akatendeka hunhu hwake uye maitiro. Service muna Navy rwakatanga vane mwero muupenyu, asi varikutonga muzvinhu zvose pamusoro chikwereti. Kuchiva namambo vaiva bhora Billiards, kuunganidza inoratidza uye Polo.

hondo

Ushe akanga pfupi-akararama kudzikama. Kunyange apo Edward akatanga mumhino kunetsana pamwe Germany, izvo vanotyisidzira kurichinja kuva hondo huru. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechokuti vanodzoka ichi zviitiko vasingagoni kumiswa kunyange zhinji ukama mhuri pakati mudzimba dzoumambo European.

Izvi zvakanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa nokuti UK iri kuramba vachiva munhu yepamutemo umambo, uye George haana simba rakakwana kuti tonga sarudzo Paramende Prime Minister. All aigona kuita Korol Georg 5 ari kwakatevedzana hondo - ndiko kumirira chiratidzo simba, kukurudzira vagari uye vanobatana navo. Aigara akapa kutaura uye chikamu pamisangano zvechiuto.

Children George 5 (kureva, vanakomana vakuru) vakaenda mberi, kuti vaigona kuva wakakura dambudziko kana kunyange mumwe wavo akabatwa. Wenhaka Edward akashanda se mubatsiri-mukuru muFrance, uye akazotamira weGurukota basa muMediterranean. Mwanakomana wechipiri Albert (Papera George VI) rakanga riri Navy chinzvimbo refutenendi akatora mugove rinokosha Hondo Jutland.

Umambo mubasa munyika

Pazvakava pachena kuti hondo runokukura pamusoro, uye vokuGermany vakanga kusvika Paris, muUK payakatanga Anti-German pfungwa. Vakawanda vaigara munyika ine nemidzi German kuva vakawirwa vachirwisa kubudikidza vemo akashatirwa. Izvi zvaiva zvechokwadi kwete nyore Chirungu. Somuenzaniso, Louis pakati Battenberg, uyo aiva ishe Admiralty rokutanga, akamanikidzwa kusiya. Chikonzero chete zvakanga chakangomuka German.

Kukanganiswa ichi, uye mhuri yamambo. Sezvatinoziva, House of Saxe-Coburg uye Gotha Georg aibva kuGermany. Prime Minister Asquith zano gavhuna kushandura mhando wenyaya kuti kubatana pamwe munharaunda. Naizvozvo Vinzdorskaya youmambo, iyo yakavambwa naMambo George 5. The zita rakapiwa mukukudza mumuzinda, yaiva yakagara namambo.

Munguva yehondo, mambo vakashanyira British echiuto 7. Akapedza zviuru zvina mazana inspections uye chinhu mibayiro dzakavanzika uye vatariri. Kana vakaita kubhomba kwechitsuwa chacho, akabva akaenda kunzvimbo sei. Nepo akanga achirwa muFrance, George akashanyira hondo kashanu. Uye nguva dzose yake yokusvika chiitiko duhopodemnoe, tinoonga varwi vaiva pemigero kwemwedzi. Pane mumwe wemisangano iyi, mambo akanga akatasva bhiza, uye ake bhiza, akatya nokuda welcome dambudziko, uye akapidigura mutasvi. George akaputsa pelvic pfupa rake uye akakwanisa kumira netsoka dzaro mishomanana. Kukuvara uku kwapera nguva zhinji akamuyeuchidza nezvake.

The mambo akava chiso anoparadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, akamira zvachose kunwa doro, kunetseka udhakwa muhondo. dzimwe nhanho dzake kwaikosha kutsigira wehurumende mune nharo pamwe liberals pamusoro kana bachelors kuenda mberi haambokundikani. Discussions yaiitwa uye vaiva, uye zvose hazvina zvazvakabatsira, kusvikira namambo vasingabvumirani Asquith, pashure tanga kwakanga bhiri.

Wokupedzisira huru hwedzinza European

Kana Mumatsutso 1918 zvakava pachena kuti mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany vakakunda kuyananisa Union, muna Europe anenge asina monarchies. Pausiku Russian mambo akanga apfurwa. Nicholas 2 uye 5 George havana chete hama. Vakanga zvinoshamisa dzakafanana, sokunge mapatya, riri kunyanya kuoneka mune mufananidzo (ona. Below). Nehama Nicholas uye George 2 5 mberi zvinoomesa upenyu yokupedzisira.

Apo Romanov Akabviswa, akaedza kuenda kuEngland, asi haana kugamuchira mhinduro kubva panguva yake, ipapo akaenda kuSiberia. Ikoko akapfurwa. Rufu Nicholas 2 zvakauya ndisingafungiri, iyo vatambure yose England. Georg 5 akaratidza shungu rake pachake dhayari.

yepashure peHondo

Abolition pamusoro poumambo yakaguma Republican ezvinhu aiva chinetso UK zvirevo chaidzo. Zvisinei, Britain vanoda mambo wavo, kuti vanogara chinoratidzwa zviuru mienzaniso, kunyanya pashure kwavo kukunda. Kana njodzi post-hondo Europe, purezidhendi US, Wilson akava muponesi wenyika, kupa yake yakakurumbira "14 pfungwa" riri mudziyo yenyika itsva. George V muna abatsire idzi anenge asina zvinobatanidzwa, mubasa munyika munyaya, uye kune European munhandare akatuma vashumiri zvechiuto uye mutungamiriri.

King peacekeeper

Mambo akanga asina enyika yakagozha murume. Apo Paramende akatanga kurwisana pakati aivapo mapati, akava muyananisi, uyo yakazorodza kuchiva.

Mumakore 20 musimba, Labor vaiuya nguva yokutanga, ane chirongwa akasara, ndizvo mugovanisi. Kudzivirira zvinodiwa vashandi aigona kuguma pamusoro zvatinosiita kuitika kuti Europe - dzvuku mureza pamusoro yamambo Vinzdorskim. Naizvozvo mambo akanga achiedza kuwana bvumirana ine rukuru zvokuti proletarians havana nechirwere nokuchiva chimurenga. Zvisinei, reLabour Party kwemwedzi inoverengeka muna 1923, apo vakanga vakawanda vari reparamende, aiziva nekodzero Soviet Russia, yaiva nhau kunaka namambo, uyo akamanikidzwa asiyane.

Anorova Vashandi parutivi kuitwa nationalist pfungwa iri munowanikwa uye Ireland. In Europe panguva iyoyo, vakawanda inoti vakagamuchira uchangamire (somuenzaniso, pamusoro mumatongo hweAustria-Hungary). At yatanga imwe kunetsana Georg nguva imwe neimwe kuedza kuva norugare pakati kumapati utsinye. Somuenzaniso, zvaida apo kupinda mauto kuIreland.

With nyuchi Georg zvakare maturo. Akasika British Commonwealth, iyo akavapa mukuru kuzvionera. It iripo nhasi.

The anochengetedza runyararo kushanda korona venhaka yake vakaedza kutsanangurira Korol Georg 5. Photo dzemhuri youmambo kazhinji anoratidza nayo rakombwa vana vakawanda, vazukuru, mumwe uyo ndiye mutongi kuitwa England Elizabeth II.

rufu

Mumakore achangopfuura, George akatambura zvikuru. Muna 1925 akatanga rinorema bronchitis, iyo chinotyisidzira hupenyu namambo. Papera chinguva, muvambi Windsor youmambo akatambura purulent pleurisy. Asi, muna 1935, akaona sirivha rejubheri muhurumende yake.

Uye muna January inotevera gore akafa muna Sandrigemskom palace, apo nyika yose akanga achiteerera BBC, izvo kutepfenyura mishumo utano wamambo. George akava chiratidzo yakunda parizvino yepamutemo umambo apo mutongi aiva chete rokuti, asi haana kutora sarudzo inokosha (basa iri akapfuura kuti Paramende). In chimiro ichi enyika British gadziriro kuchiripo nhasi.