The Punic Hondo

The Punic Wars Roma vaiva North African simba, reFenikiya guta muCarthage kuvapo Rome, uyewo ukuru kumadokero kweMediterranean. Wokutanga kutengeswa chibvumirano pakati kuvaRoma uye Carthaginians akanga akagumisa muna 509 BC On weboka mabhora ose simba zvibvumirano vakanga kuvandudzwa muna 348 gore, 305 gore uye 281 gore BC.

Kwemazana emakore, muCarthage aiva kutamburira kutonga pamwe Sicilian nevaGiriki. In ichi rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu kweSisiri ndiyo nokure vasisanetswi Carthaginians (muCarthage). Sicilian vaGiriki pakutanga 3rd remakore. BC. e. Vakanga vasingagoni kurarama pachavo pamwe kuwedzera kuvafurira. Somugumisiro, vakamanikidzwa kutsvaka kunze rubatsiro, kunyanya kuna mambo Pyrrhus, uye gare gare (mushure kubatwa zviri kumaodzanyemba kweItaly nevaRoma) - kuti hurumende yeRoma.

War Roma yekare waiva mugumisiro zvimwe zviitiko. In 282 BC muna Messana (guta Greek) vakapinda Italian varwi (maererano mamwe manyuko vakadaidzwa Mamertines) akarikunda. Asi Hiero kuSirakusi (guta gavhuna) akatanga kudzingira kure zvisingaiti. Mamertines akavakamura achikumbira rubatsiro rwokunze; vamwe vanokumbira rubatsiro kubva vaRoma, uye vamwe - kubva Carthaginians. Kusagutsikana nevaRoma kwakakonzerwa ne nechisimba Carthaginians Messana.

Punic Hondo yakatanga muna 264 BC g. e. pamwechete kumhara yevaRoma muna Sisiri uye makatodzinga pakati Carthaginians kubva Messana. Akatungamirira Roman Mauto Mumiriri Appiy Klavdy. Mutongi Messana akagumisa Rome Union. Pamwe chete akadzinga Carthaginians uye kubva Agrigento. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zvisati zvaitika vaRoma, rengarava yavo haina, vakakurumidza akarivaka uye akahwina kukunda wandei pamusoro Carthaginians, rinozivikanwa simba mujombe. kukunda wokutanga wengarava yawana pamusoro kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kweSisiri Duilio. Muhondo kushandisa nokugadzirwa nevaRoma pavakakwira mabhiriji. In 256 BC Mumiriri Regulus akahwina rinotevera kukunda pa Eknome. Nehondo yake, iye asvika ari Africa. Muna 255, vaRoma vakanga vakakundwa wemaricho mutungamiri Xanthippe, musungwa anowana Duilio. Zvisinei, pasinei pokutambudzika vaRoma, kuwedzerwa kurasikirwa panguva dutu akawanda fleets, ivo vakakunda panyika ari reFenikiya guta kumadokero Sisiri Panormo. Munguva kubvira 248 musi 242 makore vaRoma sedzisina kubva Sicilian maguta mauto Carthaginian pasi murayiro Hamilcar Barca. mutungamiri ichi chipo uto vakakunda zvose zvomumvura uye nyika kukunda. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakachinja muna 242, pashure pokukundwa yacho Carthaginian rengarava pana Egatskih zvitsuwa. Somugumisiro ndechokuti gungwa rakanga hunodzorwa vaRoma, uye Hamilcar akagurwa akabviswa muCarthage, Punicians dzakamanikidzwa kupedza disadvantageous chaizvo munyika. By kokorodzano, vaifanira kusiya Sisiri zvachose. Mukurwisana muCarthage War Punic Power yakaturikwa kwekanguva. Achabvisa Carthaginians kubva kurwa, vaRoma akakwanisa kubata Sardinia.

Zve Punic War pamusana Kuwedzera muCarthage kuSpain. Kutanga 237 gore Carthaginian vehondo (Hasdrubal, Hamilcar, Hannibal) vakakunda marudzi akasiyana-siyana Spanish. Muna 218, vaRoma vakazivisa hondo pamusoro muCarthage. Chikonzero chaiva kupambwa mubatanidzwa Romans Sagunto. Mutungamiri Hannibal akanyengedza vaRoma, avo vaitarisira nechisimba yake mugungwa, ichiyambuka ichindosvika kuPyrenees uye Gaul, uyewo anenge sezvo dzisingambosvikiki Alps, kusvikira kuchamhembe kweItaly. Nokuda kwayo kamwe kamwe uye swiftness, iye scored chinopenya kukunda akawanda. Muna 216, muna Hondo Cannae Hannibal rinovhuna Roman mauto 80 zviuru. Zvisinei, danda muRoma haana kubudirira. Pasinei neizvi, Hannibal anorayira kurutivi vapfumi maguta vokuItaly edu anopenya. Zvisinei, muna 214, kukunda pamusoro Carthaginians pamusoro. Up kusvikira 202 makore Carthaginian vemauto vakakundwa. Somugumisiro, vakayanana.

Ruvengo vakatangazve 149, vaRoma. Achityira kumutsidzira muCarthage, uto reRoma akakomba guta. Veko kudzivirira makore matatu. Zvisinei, muna 146 muCarthage yakatorwa uye rakaparadzwa.

Punic War wakaparadza wokumaodzanyemba Italy kuti kamwe makamutsiridzazve unopinza akarasikirwa zvose upfumi kukosha.