Mugadziri mukuru-nokukurumidza mota - isingawanzowanikwi basa iri USSR

Car marudzi dzakakurumbira chaizvo munyika dzokuMadokero. Manufacturers dzinozivikanwa uongorore chikamu purofiti dzavo kuitira kuti aratidze ayo kwesayenzi nezvaanogona, uye mibayiro ndiwo yakanakisisa okushambadza nokuti vanozivikanwa mavanga.

munhu basa akadai Mugadziri soro-nokukurumidza motokari, USSR hariko. Kudiwa zvakadaro chiitiko chinoshamisa haina vanobudisa mutengi Raichengetwa yakamanikidzika ezvinhu. Apo motokari Makatengeswa pachena, vanhu vasina mari, uye achangopera mari inodiwa pamusoro chikamu vanhu akazviratidza, akanyangarika kumwe michina, pasinei rakadzikama kukura okuwana yavo. Asi iyi ndiyo.

Wokutanga Chinyorwa motokari Agitova

Evgeniy Agitov, akagadzira chokutanga mukuru-nokukurumidza motokari muSoviet Union akasarudza kuvaka motokari kuti, hapana zvishoma, vaizokwanisa kuputsa rekodhi. Design Bureau of Gorky Automobile Plant muna 1938 akatungamirirwa Andrei Lipgart, iye akatsigira urongwa ichi zvakasimba. Somugumisiro basa rakaoma vaviri unyanzvi mainjiniya vakaberekwa chishamiso, rinonzi zvinyorwa motokari sezvo nhangemutange kuronga haana nomusoro tisina kufanira vavengi. Pamutemo Indekisi GAZ-GL1 deciphered se "Race Liphart". Agito kumboita.

The hwaro pakusikwa motokari sehofisi serially ikabereka "Emka" GAZ-M1, asi chinokosha kugadzira kuchinja. Pakutanga injini akayambuka, achiwedzera 15 "mabhiza" nokuwedzera rokushanda vhoriyamu, ipapo chikatsiviwa kupfuura simba chete, stosilny. Nechokunze motokari vakava zvakasiyana, aerodynamics ayo iye akatarira wakafanana fuselage yacho ndege. Speed zvasvika anenge 168 km / h, ndiro, Chokwadi, yaiva mugumisiro wakanaka, asi kwete zvinyorwa. Muna 1940, GL-1 yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara mune tariro yokuita chinhu nani, asi nokukurumidza hondo yakatanga, uye hazvina kusvikira mutambo.

"Nyeredzi" Our Peltzer - the uchitsanya!

Pashure pokukunda Soviet Union akatanga kugamuchira mikombe, kusanganisira mimwe aimbova motokari muvengi. Chokwadi ichi zvinobudirira kushandiswa Aleksandr Pelttser, mumwe constructor pamatunhu-nokukurumidza motokari. motokari "Star" yakavakwa muna USSR tichishandisa injini kubva zvemitambo mudhudhudhu kambani DKW. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1946 akasika panguva CDB "Glavmotoveloproma", zita gare gare muna US. Injini German Papera ne zvipfuwo, uye pashure pemakore mashanu "The Star-M-US" akatara nyika nokukurumidza zvinyorwa nemapfumbamwe muzvikwata zvakasiyana. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kubudirira pakati mukana nokukurumidza yaitsiva injini kune mumwe, ane bhuku 250 kusvika 500 CC. cm. The motokari yakanga nokukurumidza kuti 215 km / h (350 "cubes").

"Kharkiv" Lawrence mugadziri

Munguva 50s, kana nyika vakabatana dzepasi avtofederatsiyu yacho négyszáz akava Edward Osipovich Lorent, unyanzvi Mugadziri mukuru-nokukurumidza motokari. Muna USSR uye kupfuura zita iri akava nomukurumbira 1960 paakanga ari motokari "Kharkov-L2" akavaka yake nokukurumidza kuti 286 km / h pamwe sitiroko pamusoro kiromita kure, izvo nhasi riri kuonekwa risingaenzaniswi kubudirira.

Mwanakomana Lorenta Valery uyewo akagadzira motokari kuti "L-2" akavhuna zvinyorwa dzakawanda anoverengeka uye akasika zvimwe ivhu-nokukurumidza motokari, akadai "Kharkiv-L3", wokutanga muna USSR "dregster" (kirasi Mujaho motokari, kutanga kubva panzvimbo uye kukwikwidza pamusoro pfupi kure), uye "Kharkov-L4" (nzira yemaitiro kirasi).

"Golden Age" motokari Soviet

The sixties uye manonwe vaiva "zera yendarama" kuti Soviet Mujaho mota dziri kuvakwa munzvimbo fekitari. zvabuda Excellent akaratidza mumakore 1976-1978 motokari "BPS-Estonia", iro raitangira V. Barkovskii, ayo constructor. The Soviet Union akaratidza kamwe zvakare kuti nyika yaro kwesayenzi nezvaanogona. Zvisinei, mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko ...