Vladimir Province iri akapoteredza nhoroondo Russian

Vladimir dunhu, yakaumbwa muna 1796 neboka aizviti chirevo Emperor Paul I uye zvakavapo zvidiki kuchinja kusvikira 1929, aiva refu nhoroondo, ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti rondedzero upenyu Russia. Munguva Ivana Groznogo kwayo muzinda - guta rekare Russian pamusoro Vladimir - raitongwa magavhuna akagadzwa mambo zvakananga. Akaramba kukosha kwayo mumakore tevera.

Nguva Petrine kuchinja

Peter I, vachitsvaka comprehensively kusimbisa kutwasuka weHurumende simba, muna December 1708 chirevo maererano iyo nharaunda yose Russian Empire yakakamurwa kuva matunhu sere vane vatongi vane kubva magavhuna akadana. Panguva iyoyo, guta Vladimir, uchigere kugamuchira mamiriro yakazvimirira anotongwa Federation, vakava nhengo richangobva yakavambwa kuMoscow mudunhu, achiva musimboti makore maviri mumwe wayo mukuru commandant enyika.

Very iwane pamusoro administrative kuchinja, Peter I muna 1718 chirevo itsva kuti ndima Russian aiva pasi weboka duku kunyika makumi mashanu enyika zvaiva chikamu chokutanga ematunhu hwakatangwa uye kudzora magavhuna. Pasi chirevo ichi, Vladimir yakava muzinda enyika, iyo Vladimir Province hwakagadzwa ramangwana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamutemo mudunhu nhengo enyika, kuti avatungamirire vatongi haana hahuzi magavhuna omurume uye akanga kuzvimirira zvizere avo mirairo. The chete Kunze ndiko chine vaiendeswa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita zvechiuto kuchengeteka.

The pamasimba empresses maviri kutapwa enyika Vladimir

Paitonga Empress Elizabeth akapa idzva zvairatidza kuti upenyu Vladimir zvokunamata uye nomunyika huru kudunhu, nzvimbo iyo akanga. Izvi zvakanga achinyanya nokuda Kwemitambo kare wakaparadza Vladimir diocese, uyewo pakagadzwa ari pachikoro, iro rakabuda kwemasvingo vakakurumbira inofananidza neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia zhinji.

kuzvarwa kwake kushandiswa Vladimir Province akanga chikwereti nechirevo zvinotevera Russian Empress - Catherine II, kushandurwa kuva March 1778 aimbova dunhu sezvo yakazvimirira administrative dzakabatana uye akariisa pamusoro akakodzera chinzvimbo.

Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu iri Empress akawana zvakakodzera kutendeutsa richangobva yakavambwa mudunhu iri gavhuna, muzvikamu gumi maruwa. In chimiro ino yave iripo kwemakore masere, kusvikira, sezvo Paul I muna 1796, akadzokera amachinda chinzvimbo.

Chiedza, asi muchidimbu nguva Paul I

Maererano Imperial Mutemo, Vladimir dunhu mumaruwa vakanga rakakamurwa Yuriev, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Melenkovsky, Vyaznikovsky, Shuya, Pokrovsky, Murom, Gorokhovets uye nechepakati - Vladimir. Total - rakazvimirira administrative dzakabatana gumi pamusoro imwe nzvimbo kusvika makumi mana nezvitatu namazana mativi vent, hombe yaikwana nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope.

The inopenya, asi muchidimbu nguva kwake Paul I akasimbisa kusikwa zvose enyika Russian zvokurapa kanzuru, uyo panguva iyoyo yokutanga zvokurapa uye administrative masangano munyika munhau. Yaiva danho rinokosha chaizvo paruzhinji utano, kuburikidza icho mishonga akaiswa pasi neHurumende.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kwete chete guta asi musha enyika Vladimir vakawira kumunda maonero yaiona zviremera, kudzora basa muzvipatara, private vanachiremba mabasa, uye kuti akuteerere zvaidiwa akakodzera mitemo utano. Kubva panguva iyoyo kwakatanga nhoroondo Russian Zemsky vanachiremba dzakwidzwa yakashongedzwa nemazita akawanda akakurumbira.

Muna 1803, vachitevera mambo - Alexander I, uyo akatsiva kune Russian choumambo chababa vake vakaurayiwa - Dzakaumbawo Kovrov, Sudogodsky uye Alexander County Vladimir rwenyika, kuunza nhamba gumi namatatu. Vose vakanga huviri namakumi maviri navaviri yeko.

Map Mende Vladimir Province

Sezvo mukuru Danho kukura ichi dzakafara chaizvo nyaya Federation ikasawira XIX remakore, vatsvakurudzi ano kuchikosha yakawanda zvinhu chokuita nenhoroondo yaro. Zvikurukuru, sei kutarira nguva Vladimir Province, anogona kuwanikwa anoonga basa rimwe vatungamiri Imperial Ordnance Survey, refutenendi-General Alexander Ivanovich Mende. Pakati zvinyorwa anochengeterwa State Archives, akaita kumusoro atlases avo masere mumatunhu Russian, pakati zviri kukurukurwa uye Vladimir.

Its nenzvimbo contours

Map Mende Vladimir dunhu, akaita makore anopfuura zana namakumi mashanu apfuura, zvishoma kunze, rakafanana mepu wedu Vladimir nharaunda akararama. muganhu wayo wokumusoro rwakatambanudzwa kuna Kostroma uye Yaroslavl enyika, kumabvazuva - kuna Nizhny Novgorod, kumavirira - kuMoscow uye South - kuna Ryazan uye Tambov.

Zvichienderana nemashoko dzaitaurwa atirasi, uye kumbochinja kusvikira 1929, zvachose nharaunda weruwa yakasvika yechipiri yezana XIX remakore kusvika mana nezvishanu namazana mativi makiromita. Kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira nayo ruoko matatu namakumi mana navasere makiromita, uye kufadza urefu kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba aiva mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu makiromita.

A chikuru maindasitiri kudunhu Russia

Mumakore anotangira October chimurenga, mudunhu iri rakava rechitatu Russia kubudikidza Vhoriyamu maindasitiri kugadzirwa. On Ndima yayo, paiva mazana mana namakumi manomwe mapoka, izvo vanenge zana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu zviuru vashandi.

Somugumisiro, nzvimbo iri nyika yazova chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira nzvimbo yacho Bolshevik sangano, icho zvikuru vakatsunga nzira kwayo pakuzadzisa. Muna 1929, chisarudzo nehurumende Vladimir mudunhu sezvo yakazvimirira administrative Unit yakaguma, chikatsiviwa richangobva kuumbwa Ivanovo maindasitiri nharaunda.