'Golden Age' wokuRussia tsika

Nyaya dziri dzinenge nguva dzose pashure tsika maruva enyika yose kuchinja mumwe kana imwe hurumende. Kwakanga kusina Kunze uye nyika yedu. "Age Golden" wokuRussia tsika kwakaguma nevakawanda mhirizhonga uye kuti Bolsheviks vakauya simba. Panguva iyoyo, ndakanga akaumba pfungwa vachipidigura yekare.

Nhoroondo Cultural Russia muzana remakore rechi19 kunoratidzwa kuwedzera dzidzo yenyika, pavapenyu vose siyana uri mukuru kubudirira kwesayenzi.

Chinokosha kukanganisa kukura dzakabatsira, maererano masayendisiti, munzanga urongwa munyika. Panguva iyoyo, Russia kwainzi mamiriro vanhu vakaderera. Vanhu vakaderera mazano vaivapo kwete hurumende mamiriro, asiwo mitemo, nzvimbo panyaya imwe neimwe. Kwamachinda, pakutanga ari wakare, takaberekwa tine ropafadzo vakanga ngadzirambe dziri "charters." "Age Golden" wokuRussia tsika Handingambofungi pasina revatongi intelligentsia. Zvakanga iye nechido akatora pfungwa rechiFrench Revolution akadanidzira rusununguko, nehama uye kuenzana. Great ukoshi panguva yakanga kukura indasitiri, nokuumbwa capitalist mabhizimisi matsva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo pakanga musingaitwi dzokuwana kutaura voruzhinji kuzviremera. Kwete mumiririri masangano, yakazvimirira edzimhosva, hurumende mutoro dzakaumbwa. Izvi zvakakurudzira vanhu kutaura pachavo kuburikidza tsika zvigadziriswe.

"Age Golden" wokuRussia tsika - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, kukura mabhuku. mhando iyi uri rava imwe nzira yokuratidza voruzhinji. Chikuru mufananidzo nguva Alexander Pushkin. Around naye paiva denderedzwa matarenda vadetembi (Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, baba, Tiutchev). mabasa avo akasika rakajeka ezvinhu yakaisvonaka tsika. Mabhuku nguva kuparadzirwa pfungwa yetsika rusununguko, akadzidzisa kukunda vanhu vakaderera uye neboka zvausingakwanisi.

Mune ezvinhu kukura maguta rinokosha kudikanwa kuramba kufambira mberi ehurumende akava paumbwe vanhu. Kujekerwa pfungwa pamusoro dzidzo "vagari anobatsira" uye "vanhu matsva" dziri mudzidziso mune ramangwana mumabhuku Bestuzhev nemamwe inofananidza nguva.

"Age Golden" wokuRussia tsika wava Danho rinokosha kukura realism, kunyanya mune mabhuku, uyewo mune dzimwe nzira art. mhando dzose uye mirayiridzo wokuRussia art nguva vakatakura kutungamirira rakadzika kukomba, pachokwadi, dambudziko racho yaitonga.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mukuru kuvandudzika intelligentsia, murayiro wakanaka mutauro, yakawanda kufunga pfuma yose vanhu upenyu tisangane chikamu "obeskulturennoy" munyika. "Age Golden" wokuRussia tsika, muna pfupi, aikudzwa nechido uchitevedzera pakakoromoka kuburikidza nedzidzo. Munhambo ichi kwaiva mabhuku geniuses (Chekhov, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, etc.).

Asi, chokwadi, pfungwa itsva dzakanga dziri kwete chete mabhuku. Active vane Russian uye realism mu art. Russian muiti wechokwadi vemifananidzo vakaedza napo creatively uye zvakarurama kutaura chokwadi vanhu. Artists neimwe nzira vakatevera mabhuku nemifananidzo, embodying pfungwa dzakakurumbira enganonyorwa nguva iri pamatende. Saka zvakasikwa zviri enisaikoropidhiya romubati zvinetso Russian chokwadi ane mhando. Philosophically, vakaedza kutsanangura ake nguva vemifananidzo akadai Vasnetsov, Ivanova. Nesterov. nyaya dzavo vanotongwa Bhaibheri vakava kupangidza tsika uye zvechitendero kutsvaka guru Classics Russian pamusoro NdiTolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky. Figures zvenziyo uri, mukuru Vanyori Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, kwakavakirwa chevarwere uri, akasika munhu zvikuru mimwe music - symphonies, operas, ballets, izvo vakauya munyika mbiri Russia.

Ounyanzvi vakasikwa geniuses remakore rechi19, zvechokwadi akaita izvi remakore yendarama zera Russian tsika.