Vanopemberera zuva Koshanda uye nei

Kubvira muna 1991, Communist Youth Day hakusi paruzhinji zororo. It rinopembererwa nevaya vachiwadzana uyu aimbova nyika guru youth sangano hwake uye zvomunguva yakapfuura nokuda Soviet kare.

Pane nyaya mutana paakabvunzwa apo yakanga yakanakisisa, zvino kana mu Stalin. "Chokwadi, mu Stalin!" - akapindura mutana. Akatsanangura kuti panguva iyoyo, imwe emakore mashoma apfuura, akanga meno ake achiri mumusoro wake vakakura gobvu musoro nemvere, uye mukadzi waaida. Zvino chii? Mumwe ane kushatirwa!

Sei Koshanda

Kudiwa yeutongi youth sangano wakasimuka anenge pakarepo mushure October Revolution, sezvo yakanga yakaitwa muna pakati Civil War, muna 1918. Oct. 29 (Nov. 4 nekarenda Julian) rakaparidzirwa Socialist Union of Youth, nokukurumidza zita yeutongi (CSM). Tevera '72 kusvikira nhasi, uye yaiva tsika kupemberera zuva Koshanda. Musi Zvimiso, nokuti sangano Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kakawanda, uye vaduku chaizvo vabatsiri kubva Bolsheviks kare.

On the bheji, yakabuda muna 1922, zvisinei paiva chidimbu kuti "Kim", anomirira "Communist Youth International". Maererano pamutemo shanduro, munyori pfungwa duku chains-garde nedzimwe nzendo rokutanga yemberi nhengo dzose Bolshevik Party pachayo yakanga VI Ulianov (Lenin). Shanduro iyi anosimbisa yokungotaura kudzidza nyaya, akasimbisa basa "mabasa ose Youth Union", rakabudiswa muna 1920. Zvisinei, pane kare muna III Congress of KSM, yakaitirwa chete gore.

Boris Bazhanov, uyo akapukunyuka kwose (1928), munyori Stalin wacho, akaramba kuti zvaiita kupemberera zuva nhengo yake Koshanda anofanira Shatskin Razaro, munhu akakurumbira Bolshevik Party, akapfurwa, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, saiye, muna 1937.

Chii akamutsa mutsva chizvarwa Leninists

Chero zvakanga, asi nhengo mu VKSM (pashure Lenin afa, tsamba "L" rakawedzerwa, uye mubatanidzwa vakava Lenin) mumakore sangano okutanga aiva sezvinoita ngozi sapamazuva RCP (B). Nguva pfupi pashure peHondo Civil akatanga murimi mudiki nokusagadzikana chokuita rokubvisa nomutemo yacho nderwevaya uye nechemberi boka hondo dzaiva kubikwa, kazhinji vasina kana mumaruwa vamiririri akatumwa kubva pauduku muguta, apo pirated vokumaruwa Takangaidzwa kutsamwa kwavo, dzimwe nguva chaizvo utsinye.

Chaizvoizvo, yakazvimirira sangano KSM kumbova mu mabasa ake aisanganisira Party mutsetse pamusoro fronts zvose akahududzira. Pazuva Koshanda rakaitwa kukudza kuyeuka zvose vaduku Leninists, uyo akafa panguva collectivization, uye muhondo dzose umo vakamanikidzwa kuzopindura.

Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna chikamu nhengo yaro vana kurerwa. Ezvinhu Pfungwa indoctrination muSoviet Union vakanga mana nhanho. Octobrists vana vakaberekwa vari Soviet Union, ndokuva mukutanga mamakisi, uye ipapo vakaenda navo kuna mapiyona, uye chete pashure paizvozvo, nemakore 14, ari Koshanda.

Maererano chii shungu akura Koshanda yekare?

Zvikonzero kuti kunyange nhasi vamwe vatinonamata vagari vanopemberera Lenin Koshanda siyana. Nokuti vamwe zviri nostalgic ndangariro kumbotamba pauduku, kwakaitika makore rugare uye yakabudirira, vamwe zvakasimba kutenda nhasi dzapachivara nevatambi echiKomonisiti, uye vamwe wozozvikudza kunge zvakanaka kunge akaronga pakokorodzano dzoruwa matare siyana uye emunharaunda makomiti, matare guta. Kuwedzera basa uye zvakapembererwa kwezvombo, uye vaiva spetsbufety uye Distributors panhu pamwe mubato. Uye pavanoparidza mukomana kuti vasarasikirwe makomborero akadaro?

Tingadzidzei pane

Asi pane zviyo chokwadi pfungwa yokuti nhau vechiduku zvimwe zvidzidzo anobatsira. Pasinei vazhinji vasakarurama zviito, hurumende hanya vana muzvirongwa mapoka kudzidza, zvikamu panguva Muzinda Pioneers uye nzanga zvemitambo uye zvachose vakasununguka. Zvichida, pazuva Koshanda uye vazhinji rangarira ichi, achitarisa sei inorwadza kutsvaka oga nzira yake chizvarwa yanhasi muduku.