History iron, zvekare uye simbi ano

Modern yenzeve zvinobatsira chaizvo mune upfumi - zvavari stroked, nokusunungura, uye izvi zvose zviri kusimba nokukurumidza uye nyore! Asi uyo akazogadzira simbi kokutanga? Akadini vakanga pakutanga? Nyaya inotevera inotsanangura nhoroondo simbi.

The makarekare

Maererano masayendisiti, nhoroondo simbi rinotanga kare. madzinza Aztec, Ungangove kushandiswa chinangwa ichi, vanhuwo mabwe, izvo kupfeka mbatya uye akasiya kwekanguva. Stone akaita se vezvenhau uye zvipfeko ndokudzora pasi ake uremu.

Nokuti crease madzitateguru edu rwakatambanudzwa jira nyoro uye waoma muzuva. VaGiriki kare kwete chete ndokudzora, asiwo kuti pave mipendero zvakapfekedzwa. Kuti Mucheka mavambo ivo tega pleating, uye zvakadaro zvakaitika yakanga kubudirira pachishandiswa kupopotedzana simbi zvimiti.

VaRoma vaishandisa kuti vaenzanise chicherwa nenyundo. Ivo hositesi "vakagogodza panze" ari mipendero mbatya nyoro. The Chinese ari IV remakore akashandisa mudziyo, akafanana chimiro pani.

The Slavs havana vakanovharirwa chete mudziyo. Ironed zvinhu "Val" - chimuti with mubato - uye "Rubel" - chemarata purangazve. Clothing ronda riri "Outrigger", uye pamusoro akakungurusa "rubel", kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, "pralku". Kuburikidza nezviito zvakadaro kwete chete ndokudzora hembe, asi kwakadzora izvozvo, nokuti jira kwaisanganisira zvinonyadzisa dzinongoitika fibers.

Middle Ages necheni pamazimbe

Sezvinogona kuoneka, kudiwa sechekushandisa ironing yave nguva dzose. Zvichida kunyange cavemen vaishandisa zvimiti kana mapfupa kuti chechetere ganda chete aiuraya nemapoka.

KuMiddle Ages nhoroondo simbi mberi kwayo kosi. MuEurope, taishandisa mbaura, izvo kazhinji zvinobva China. Akadurura pamusoro mazimbe anopisa uye, vakabata mubato, vachitungamirirwa zvipfeko, rimire kubuda wrinkles. Kuita izvi haana njodzi, nekuti zvinobhururuka kumazimbe aigona zvakakomba kukuvadza munhu uye kupisa chigadzirwa.

Muzana XVI remakore kutsiva roaster kuuya marasha simbi, vakanga anonziwo chiutsi. mano kwakadaro vane dzimba yokutanga nokuda marasha, aiva pamusoro mubato, uye panhivi - diki maburi. On vamwe zvakanga zvichiri mutopota iyo zvinopa traction nani.

Pasi simbi kwatonhora nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru pane ari roasting pani. Kuti arege kupa pamazimbe atonhodze pasi, vakaridza divi mawindo. necheni idzi kunge kusimba zvakaoma, asi dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti mupopotedzane kupisa kuzvizunguzira kwakasiyana-siyana. The kufanana kwakaita muchidziisa nechigadziko grille inopiwa, iyo pakuiswa mukati, pasi kumazimbe. Steam necheni kunyange vakanga yamunenge braziers, asi kazhinji akarasika kumazimbe uye aigona kukuvadza jira.

Rashai-simbi simbi

Zvishoma nezvishoma Virtual fashoni uye kurukiswa. Styles madhirezi vava kupfuura kwakatooma, uye jira - ndivo wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye manyoro. Kwakajairika tsvimbo vane Pazvibato uye ngozi pani-fryer hakusi akakodzera. Chokutanga, mukati imwe hwemvura simbi akaisa preheated vara simbi (pachinzvimbo marasha). Mushure zvachose chakatsiva kukandira simbi mamiriro pamusoro simbi.

Zvisinei, izvozvo chombo yairema anenge 10 makirogiramu, saka rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru jira.

Irons duku inoshandiswa micheka kusimba. Hand cuffs, heti, masutu tailors yakasiyana zvikamu simbi uye Curling simbi. Paiva kunyange chinokosha gurovhisi simbi, vachidzokorora chimiro magiravhusi. Heino akapfuma kusiyana.

Vintage yenzeve kubva simbi vakanga kudziyirwa kutanga kwazvo kukwira muchoto kana nomoto. It kwakatora nguva refu, dzimwe nguva kusvika paawa. Saka vanotanga vakwana chaizvo pavaida. tambo, vachiita bvisika mubato. Pakadaro, simbi waishandiswa maviri: rimwe basked uye pose wechipiri, chinopa chinokosha nguva nemari.

Solid vachikanda necheni anogadzirwa Russia kusvikira pezana XX remakore, uye vokupedzisira asunungurwa simbi pamwe bvisika Pazvibato yakatanga kusvika 1989.

mabasa ounyanzvi

Kuwedzera anobatsira features, akwegura necheni uye aiva aesthetic. Kugadzirwa "uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa." akadaro aiva okusika muitiro. Pazvibato, divi mativi uye pamusoro kuita kuzorodzwa, vanowanzoororwa yakashongedzwa nezvishongo. The pemvura zvemapuranga pamwe nedzimwe simbi, akadai yendarira, nokuti nokupa zvikuru unyanzvi simbi bundu.

Kunyanya vaine mhuri necheni akaita kuti kurongeka. Ivo vakaita kubva mhangura uye sirivha inlays, akaveza emapuranga pazvibato.

Kutenga aida kushandisa upfumi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kushandisa mari zvakaipa. Marii zvikuru, uye dzinoumba chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwemhuri, kuchinja kubva vabereki vana kuburikidza nhaka. In Russia neUkraine Irons akaisa pedyo samovar pamusoro resi tablecloth, kuratidza navo akafanana wakanaka muhari kana mufananidzo.

Irons doro

MuGermany, ari XIX remakore yagadzirwa necheni kushanda nokuda doro. Kuti mudziyo wakanamatira ivavo kuti simbi bhokisi muchakandwa akadurura doro. Mutete chubhu mukati simbi makamuisa mubhokisi ane doro. Chinotsva akanga akaadira pake mukati, ipapo akaitungidza noruoko uye kupiswa.

Doro mienzaniso yaiva chinhu chitsva chaiwo. Vakanga nyore kuzvishandisa zvakanga yamunenge. MuRussia, nokuti simbi ichi aigona kupa 10 kukandira simbi. Uye doro hapana aida kushandura pasina, saka kuti yakagadzirwa haana kuramba. Kuwedzera doro, kwaiva neparafini yenzeve pamwe chete uchishandisa pfungwa.

In Novgorod, Semenov tega gadzirirwa kuti vanomhanya nemvura. Above zvakanga zvakabatirira muhadyana, izvo zvakafadza mvura, uye pairi uye kupopotedzana soleplate.

gasi necheni

At kuguma XIX remakore ari kushingaira kushandiswa gasi. Kuoneka simbi, izvo vadziyirwa kubudikidza combustion. Gas Bhodhoro akanga vasiyana mudziyo, uye mukati burner raiwanzobatana kuti simbi chubhu.

Structure vaisanganisa pombi, izvo dzimwe nguva vaine feni. Zvayaiva vakanga vari simbi muvharo. To mashandiro basa, izvozvo muchikuvadza kumusoro kiyi. Fan kutanga Kukosa kupomba chinotsva kubva dhiramu kukuvadza simbi chubhu. A muzvizhinji kuti mumakomba chubhu vakapfuura peya gasi kusvika burner. Iron akapisa, uye nokupisa kubva combustion gasi mhute kudziyirwa chete.

Tichishandisa mashandiro ichi, zvimwe zvinoita upenyu nyore, kufananidzwa ponderous simbi simbi. mudziyo chengetedzo chete kwave vakabvunzwa. Hanya, uye vanhuwo kuregeredza kwakatungamirira tsaona kakawanda - moto uye kuputika.

chishamiso Electricians

Electricity akanga incredible chipo vanhu. With payo, upenyu huri nyore zvikuru, uye zvokuridzira matsva yagadzirwa mumwe pashure perimwe. The simbi yemagetsi rokutanga akapa nyika Genri Sili June 6, 1882.

Hwaro hwaiva kudziyisa chinhu chakakombama zvakagadzirwa, zvakavigwa chikwata. Raiva pakati mbiri kabhoni electrodes, izvo zvaidyapo ano. Magadzirirwo acho akanga asina kukwana, saka kushandiswa simbi aifanira kungwarira chaizvo - unogona kuwana wemagetsi kuvhunduka.

Papera chinhu chakakombama electrodes chikatsiviwa zononoka, iyo oga nani zvikuru. Modern Vagadziri simbi vachiri kushandisa zvakagadzirwa ichi. Kuchinja chete mashoko, nerimwe gore tichikwanisa kamwe tega mashandiro.

On midziyo yemagetsi Isa thermostat kuongorora tembiricha, chicherwa kuumbwa ane regirazi zvedongo, paiva zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe mashandiro uye modes.

mamiziyamu

Pakuyeuka Kare munyika yose, pane mamiziyamu, apo unogona kuwana zvenhaka simbi womuenzaniso. MuRussia, muna Pereyaslav-Zalessky, Iron Museum akakura kubva ane antiikki chitoro. Chakazarurwa 2002. Director of Museum vachishingaira achitenga simbi, mari inopfuura zviuru 30 zvemadhora. Vazhinji vavo kutengwa Vernissage muna Izmailovo Moscow.

Rinomiririra muunganidzwa vanenge 200 Exhibits. Pano unogona kuwana uye simbi, uye hwemvura uye kudziyisa yokutevedzera. The miziyamu kunyange anoenda simbi mazororo kanoverengeka gore.

In wokuUkraine muguta Zaporozhye simbi miziyamu wakavhurwa achangobva chaizvo. Vashandi 'Equestrian Theater "vakakwira kuunganidza zvenhaka yenzeve muenzaniso zvikuru netsaona. Pashure pemakore mana nekunhonga vakaungana Exhibits zvinokwana miziyamu anovhura.

Tsika riri 300 simbi, zvimwe izvo zvakapiwa kuti miziyamu pamusoro Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Pano unogona kudzidza zvakadzama nezvenhoroondo uye kukura zvavaida mhuri mudziyo.

Iron ane miziyamu iri guru Latvia, muguta Grodno, muna Belarus, muFrance, muna Roubaix. Unganidza navo muUnited States, Netherlands uye Japan.

Rimwe zvikuru mamiziyamu - French. It akaunganidza anenge 4000 Exhibits, kusanganisira mienzaniso yacho XVI remakore. The miziyamu kunyange andapeni vari stylized dzimba, uyewo michina kuti ironing zvinhu.

mhedziso

History iron nemidzi shure emakore. Kuramba kuvandudzika, namano kushandura chitarisiko chavo. Kugadzirwa necheni vanobva kure nengozi, vakazadzwa pamazimbe yokutevedzera kune kura kukandira simbi, kubva doro nesimba. Zvino dare - kutanga zvikuru misi uye banal, asi vasati kuti havasi kungoshandisa hwezuva nezuva muupenyu, asi akashanda somutariri kushongedzwa pamba. Current mhando vanoshandisa magadzirirwo kuti yagadzirwa iri XIX remakore, asi vachiri kuramba kushandura chimiro uye mashoko.