Historical chitsamba: tora kweBerlin

Rustled uye akanga mutema muna April, raiva gore rokupedzisira hondo ropa. Military chiito iri zvinenge zvachose vakayambukira kupinda Germany. Kubva kumabvazuva yakauya mauto eSoviet kumadokero remaonde vatsigiri. Munhu wose aiziva kuti kuguma Wehrmacht uye kubatwa kweBerlin hakudzivisiki.

Panguva ino, Germany yakanga izere zveupfumi uye enyika nevamwe. The chete mubetseri asara - Japan - ane kare vaisagona kubatsira, uye akanga ari mumwe chete anosiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu. kurimwa German mauto akaita zvishoma nezvishoma shoma, upfumi yave vasina kurongeka. Vakafa saka kutsoropodza kuti hondo basa majaya makore 16-17 okuberekwa. The chete yakanaka inokosha Germany yakanga kuderedza kureba Eastern Front, izvo zvakabatsira kuti pfungwa masimba makuru kurwisa mundima yavo.

zano Strategic Hitler chaiva kudzora kufurirwa sokuvapo Soviet mauto kumabvazuva, panguva ino, kuti ndiite yoga runyararo pamwe dzairwisa nyika. Guide Wehrmacht yakagadzirira yokuupa Berlin mauto muEngland uye USA, asi zvose zvinoreva haana kurega Russian.

Naizvozvo, unorema nemauto kusimbiswa kumabvazuva Germany, vakanga akavaka simba zvikuru kuzvidzivirira. Kuzvidzivirira dunhu Berlin akasikwa, yaisanganisira rin'i matatu akakombwa yokunzvenga. Guta pacharo rikakamurwa sectors mapfumbamwe, interconnected ndima.

The simba kupfuura rakagadzirirwa kwokudzivirira nechepakati dunhu, izvo dzimba zvivako huru hurumende uye Reichstag. Kuwanda Berlin ravarwi yairamba kuwedzera nokuda vatsva. Zvaiva pachena kuti kubatwa kweBerlin richava nesimba uye ropa.

The murayiro German wakadana kuti guta kurwa "kune wokupedzisira murume, kusvikira rokupedzisira bara." The kubudirira kudzivirira guru aigona kuva yakachinja munhoroondo hondo. Dambudziko raiva mauto eSoviet chero mutengo kuvhuna nemishonga German uye kutungamirira kokupedzisira zvodini kusarenda.

Kuti ndiitewo Berlin kushanda pamwe Soviet Union vaivapowo mauto fronts matatu, zvokuti mauto edu nhamba dzavo dzakanga yekudyidzana mukuru kuna German.

Zvinonyatsorehwa urongwa hwokushanda rakanga sezvinotevera: anokurumidza nokurohwa kupwanya chikuru boka wemauto German "Center" uye "Vistula", inonzi kubatwa Berlin uye kusvika Elbe rwizi kubatanidza pamwe mauto omubatanidzwa. Izvi kwaiva kushayisa kuGermany mukana kuti mberi vakarongeka kuzvidzivirira uye simba naye kuzvipira zvachose. Chikuru sungano Britain neUnited States pamusoro Kufambisa rwakashodoka zviito vakazobvumirana munguva Crimean musangano.

In pemwedzi April 1945, pashure kunyatsogadzirira, mauto eSoviet yakatanga chikuru kunogumbura musi Berlin. Simba atirari moto uye mhepo vachirwisa vari kwaiparadza. First Ukrainian, First uye Second Byelorussian fronts kukurumidza okuchembera zvakadzama kupinda munharaunda muvengi, kudzvinya rin'i kumativi guru. April 19, mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kupaza wechitatu kuzvidzivirira mhete guta uye nechokuchamhembe. Nokurasikirwa kumativi ose dzaiva kwazvo.

Asi musi April 24 Berlin akaendeswa zvakatipoteredza, uye musi April 25 yakarongwa kubatana Soviet uye reBritain neAmerica masimba - musangano pamusoro Elbe. Zvose aienda maererano nechirongwa.

Mauto Soviet aiva kuwedzera kushingaira uye mufaro kukurumidza kukunda. Varwi akatanga massively kubatana kuhondo webato, uye akaramba kusiya munda varwi kukuvara.

Kutora Berlin kubvira April 16 May 2. Mugumo oparesheni yaiva kurwiwa nokuda guta, iro rakatanga musi April 21. Rakanga wakapindwa anenge 470 zviuru varwi Soviet pamusoro 300 zviuru vokuGermany. The peculiarity of Berlin kushanda pakuti aishingaira uye zvikuru kushandiswa tangi kurwiswa. VokuGermany akadzivisa dzinotyisa. Saka, muna mavhiki maviri kurwa kwave arasika pamusoro chetatu nhengo dzose Soviet tangi mauto.

Kurwa muguta guru vaiva usiku nemasikati. April 28 yaaigara ari Reichstag - chiratidzo uye nhare Wehrmacht. Chaizvoizvo akanga akatendeukira kuva haripindiki nhare ravane yakanakisisa SS mauto uye vakanyatsodzidziswa Cadets Naval Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii School. Zvisinei, munhu wose vakanzwisisa kuti kwaiva kurwisa vakatongerwa.

In pakati zuva musi April 30, mauto eSoviet vakakwanisa kugara pasi chivakwa uye pazuva iroro rokutanga, pa 22:40, varwi 150 Infantry Division Yegorov uye Berest Kantariya vachisimudza pamusoro pedenga Reichstag vachirwa mureza Soviet.

Around iyoyowo, Hitler akanga ake BUNKER vakazviuraya.

The kubatwa kweBerlin muna 1945 haana hondo yokupedzisira muhondo. Mberi mauto eSoviet akamirirwa kusunungurwa Prague uye nezvimwe kurwa zvinokosha, punching mirayiridzo kumadokero.