Kusvibisa pamwe ethyl doro: zviratidzo, rwekutanga, kurapwa, migumisiro

A ezvinhu kuti anova pakushandisa panyaya iyi, inozivikanwa wose ati vakaedza doro. kuwanda Small kwemakemikari ichi zvinoita munhu vadekara uye anofara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa zvinwiwa zvine doro iri diki zvakawanda, zvinotungamirira lethargy uye kusakendenga. It zvinoenderana zvinoitwa nhengo muviri. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti kana "kure" nedoro, saka pane zvishoma dzinofadza. Zvinoti - kuda kurutsa, dzungu, unsteadiness kana achifamba, kurutsa. kuratidzwa rwakadaro uchapupu kudhaka.

Alcohol chepfu uye ayo surrogates

Kusvibisa pamwe ethyl doro zvinowanzoitwa apo kurishandisa mukati. Ishoma kudhaka kunogona kukonzera vachidzipukuta pamusoro fuma kupinda ganda kana inhalation doro chiutsi. Muzviitiko izvi tiri kutaura pamusoro muchetura surrogates ose ethyl doro. Dzinenge nguva dzose kana kunwa doro kudhaka kunoitika. How chepfu chakakomba kunoenderana dose doro uye munhu maitiro. Chiratidzo kudhaka rokutanga chinhu yokufara mamiriro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munhu ari kurwara, doro vachiri kunokanganisa muviri, zvichiita nyore mwero nomuchetura. With kuwedzera wevasungwa zviratidzo Kuipa pautano. Pane kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, uncoordinated masangano kuva, izvozvo - kujeka.

Ethyl doro - chinhu Hauoneki mvura ane yakananga kunhuwa. Rinoshandiswa somushonga disinfectant uye ariwo solvent zvinodhaka zvakawanda. Uyezve, panyaya iyi inoshandiswa zvokudya indasitiri. Rinoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-zvizoro, anonhuwira. Zvivako zvose izvi ndezvaJehovha boka Sevamiririri. Under zvakananga chepfu kubudikidza ethyl nedoro kudhaka chinorehwa chinhu muviri iyo kwamuka nokuda kushandisa doro. Kunogona kukonzera kwazvo mibairo, pakati pavo - kweropa zvinetso, pakoma, chirwere chepfungwa.

VaBennett ethyl doro chepfu

Kazhinji ethyl doro Kusvibisa chokuita doro pamatunhu kuwanda. Kuchinja kubva dzinofadza nezvekufadza kuti vakawanda apo achitora nekuzvimwira simba, kuti kudhaka kubudirira apo dose kwazvo panyaya iyi 1 Rine mamiririta ropa (1 ppm). Kusvibisa kakawanda hazvina kurongeka, somunhu hunoguma kudzora uwandu kunwa doro uye zviratidzo kuva pashure pechinguva. Dzimwe nguva doro kudhaka vana. Chikonzero ndechokuti vabereki regai kufambirana kamukomana akatora mvura kana muto uye kuinwa. Kunze muchetura pamwe ethyl doro, munhu anogona kutanga kudhaka uye pakushandisa kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe doro. Zvikonzero zvinosanganisira zvinotevera ezvinhu:

1. Nokubvuma siyana makemikari. Izvi zvinosanganisira alcohols umo netsvina vari aldehydes methanol.
2. Shandisa mukati cologne, antifreeze nokuda Refrigeration zvinomera, somushonga infusions uye t. D.
3. Inhalation namira BF, dzine ethyl doro uye acetone.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti Sevamiririri chepfu kungazviratidza kwete doro kudhaka. Uyezve, siyana uye kurapwa ava ezvinhu. Saka, asati rubatsiro vanofanira kuziva chaizvo vanhu vapera.

The mashandiro doro kudhaka

Kusvibisa pamwe ethyl doro kukura somugumisiro kunzwisisa nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa kuitika mumuviri. Vazhinji ichi zvinhu rinoita chiropa. Sezvatinoziva, muviri basa neutralization kuti muchetura. Chiropa ane enzayemu - doro dehydrogenase, izvo unodokwairira panyaya iyi. 10% doro rinobva ane muviri nedzimwe nhengo - itsvo nemapapu.

Mushure kuonana neropa panyaya iyi, zvinotevera kuchinja kuitika: collapses phospholipid rukoko randinogara rine Kamudzira (mumuhara) uye cellular permeability inowedzerawo. Most zvose zvinokanganisawo nechepakati tsinga. Handiti, doro riri neurotoxic. Zvichienderana wevasungwa uye susceptibility yevanhu panyaya iyi ndiyo activation kana chinovhiringidza of CNS. Pamusangano dose doro kupfuura 5 ppm, kuchititadzisa zvinokosha nzvimbo uropi inotungamirira kurufu.

Musiyano uri pakati methyl uye ethyl doro?

How kusiyanisa methyl doro kubva ethyl uye zvinopa anoshivirira hanya? Pasinei chokwadi kuti chepfu nezvizvi zvinhu ane zviratidzo zvakafanana kuziva musiyano pakati pavo kunokosha. Nokuti zvinokanganisa kurapwa. Methyl (huni), doro harina kushandiswa pakugadzira doro. Rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe antifreezes, zvokufembedzwa, mapurasitiki. Rinoshandiswawo senzira huni mamwe mota. Asi, sei kusiyanisa methyl doro kubva ethyl? Pashure pakuonekwa izvi makemikari akafanana. Methyl doro, kufanana panyaya iyi, haana ruvara. Mukuwedzera, vane zvakafanana kunhuwa. Kusiyanisa zvinhu izvi, zvakakodzera moto zvinobata moto zvokunwa. Kana rimi ichi kubva panyaya iyi achava mutema ruvara, uye kubva methyl doro - green. Zviratidzo nomuchetura izvi zvinhu zvinosiyana zvishoma. Zviratidzo toxicity, chikonzero chiri methyl doro, yakareba dzichiri - kubva maawa 12 kusvika zuva rimwe. Mukuwedzera, chepfu haisi achiperekedzwa euphoria. Kazhinji, murwere kana ake pedyo vanhu vanogona kupindura mubvunzo chii chaita kudhaka.

Kusvibisa pamwe ethyl doro: chirwere zviratidzo

Zviratidzo kudhaka kunokonzerwa doro chepfu kufanana zvimwe zvine chepfu. Musiyano iri kuchinja mune psycho-kunetsa. Pashure muchetura pamwe ethyl doro hakuitiki pakarepo mushure kushandiswa kwayo. Izvi pakurukurwa zviratidzo CNS excitation (nyoro kudhaka). Vari ichazivikanwa noku kuwedzera manzwiro, vangadikitira, Flushing ganda. Zvinotevera Zviratidzo zvinochengetwa zvine mwero chepfu:

1. Kubva tsinga - unsteadiness kana achifamba, ungaderedza tsandanyama matauriro, nomusoro. Vanhu vane BP vanogona kuva murombo kuparadzirwa muuropi. Panguva iyoyo akacherekedza zviratidzo zvakadai chiveve ari maoko nemakumbo, muviri, madzerere.
2. Pamusoro chikamu nemudumbu - kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya. Abdominal marwadzo haisi nguva dzose kuchengetwa.
3. Cardio-vascular hurongwa - zvakawedzera kakawanda kwemwoyo uye mwoyo zvazvingava, vakawedzera BP.

Kuchinja kuchengetwa maitiro evanhu. Vamwe vanhu vanova zvechisimba, vamwe - kuona kuora mwoyo. In zvakakomba dhigirii inokudziridza asina chaanoziva, zvinobvira - kugwinha, kufema kusungwa.

Chii chinogona kukonzera doro kudhaka?

Migumisiro nomuchetura pamwe ethyl doro kakawanda inoparadza. Ndosaka doro anonzi haana zvokurapa asiwo munzanga dambudziko chete. Pashure pezvose, nokuda kuchinja unhu munhu hunoguma kudzora zviito zvavo. Izvi zvinotungamirira tsaona dzemotokari, moto, mhosva mamiriro ezvinhu. Uyezve, chisingaperi kudhaka pamwe panyaya iyi inoguma zvakakomba encephalopathy, kwete kuti kubatwa. It vakapemberera kuyeuka chirwere, mafungiro, hope. Uyewo kuchinja dzinoitika nerwatata. Pakati pavo, chirwere - steatosis, cirrhosis, chisingaperi pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati.

Migumisiro rikwanise kudhaka zvinosanganisira chirwere chepfungwa - sokumborasika pfungwa uye kubvunda (hallucinatory urwere, mufambiro wenyonganyonga), sitiroko, myocardial infarction, pakoma.

rubatsiro First nokuti muchetura pamwe panyaya iyi

Emergency ruyamuro kuti muchetura kubudikidza ethyl doro ndiro pakatanga 40% shuga, vhitamini B1 (thiamine), ascorbic acid. Kana BP kuwedzera zvakafanira kudzikamisa murwere ezvinhu. Kwaizvozvi, mishonga magnesium sulfate.

Kusvibisa pamwe ethyl doro: kurapwa kumba

Help kudhaka anogona kuva mumba, kana murwere asingadi kutambura zvikuru. At kusachengeteka kukuru chepfu anofanira kuzadza vhoriyamu emura akabata detoxification. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vanofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira kana waiita mhinduro ( "Regidron" gadziriro). Unofanirawo kupa murwere ane mahwendefa mashoma neactivated charcoal.

Specialised Mabatirwo ethyl doro chepfu

varwere muchipatara chinodiwa kana paine kwakakomba chepfu pamwe ethyl doro. rubatsiro First dzinofanira yakapiwa pakarepo. Muchipatara murwere nomutsinga raitongwa sesaline zvinogadzirisa, shuga uye mavhitaminzi. With kukura yematambudziko inoda kubatwa weDhipatimendi cardiology, neurology uye yevanorwara zvikuru.