Cutaneous melanoma: Zvaifungidzirwa upenyu pashure kuvhiyiwa

It akadana melanoma malignancy paganda. It chakaumbwa ruvara masero, inonzi melanocytes. masero ava basa zvibereko rwe-melanin. Sezvambotaurwa, bundu nzvimbo - ganda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vangatambura mucosa (nyinyo, nemumuromo mucosa, mugaranhoko), uye the retina. Rega kunzwisisa chii nechirwere "ganda melanoma" Zvaifungidzirwa muupenyu?

pathography

Ndicho chirwere runako ngozi vanhu. Melanoma kazhinji metastasizes kune dzimwe nhengo (zvinowanika muuropi, itsvo, chitaka, bapu). Way - hematogenous uye lymphogenous.

Bundu kukwanisa nokukurumidza kukura sezvo apindure muviri pamwe kana zvachose vasipo. Chokwadi uyu kuchiitwa zvirwere zvakadai ganda melanoma. upenyu pashure pokuvhiyiwa Zvaifungidzirwa ichifarirwa nevakawanda.

mhando melanoma

Kune mhando nhatu melanoma:

- Surface-zvakajairika mhando hosha ndiye iyo achiumbwa paganda ruvara gwapa zvikuru duku, chete anenge 5 mm. ruvara wayo shava kana dema. Izvi nzvimbo pamusoro kubata haigoni kuonekwa nekuti hakuna kukwidziridzwa ganda.

- To knotty mhando zvinosanganisira chirwere, kana dzidzo iri yakaita ri, munhu polyp kana chakuvhe. Ane zvitema-tsvuku, dzimwe nguva dema ruvara.

- akaipa lentigo vaiona kana hosha iri yakareba kukura. Kushandurwa kunoitika, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe ruvara ane chimiro kwemashifiti kuva scalloped chimiro.

Saka, kana munhu ane Chidembo, mhopo kana Chidembo iri nyore, chimiro, ruvara iro rakatanga kushandura, unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hosha iri dzakaonekwa dzichimhanya kupfuura imwe yapfuura Danho aizofanira nacho, nani zvichava nechirwere "ganda melanoma" Zvaifungidzirwa zvoupenyu uye nyore kurapwa.

Funga Danho nerimwe chirwere chete.

Danho rokutanga

Melanoma mu danho rokutanga - nekukura nebundu vanenge 1 neMM, nepo ganda zvinowanzooneka kuumbwa maronda. murwere kuwana chinhu kakawanda kupfuura zviratidzo izvi. The pakuonekwa nemaziso ulcerations izvi zvinoratidza kuti hosha iri kuwedzerwa uye kune mumwe, zvikuru chakakomba pechikuva.

Kurapa melanoma siyana gels, mafuta okuzora, mumakenduru havafaniri kuva. Kazhinji kana anopa chero mugumisiro, kwenguva pfupi, mushure iyo chirwere kuripo nesimba rakawedzerwa.

Zvakanakisisa kubata ichi mhando kenza achiri chikuva asi dzokurapa vanosarudzwa nomumwe. It kuchaenderana zvachose sei chirwere mberi.

Kumboda surgically excised bundu akabatwa pamwe ganda utano, anenge 1-2 cm. Nokuti nzira iyi, chipatara kugara kumusoro optionally. With yaivapo contraindications kunorapwa nyanzvi prescribes Laser nokubviswa melanoma.

Zvisinei, chirwere anogona recur sezvakunoitwa vavhiyiwa, uye pamusoro kubviswa Laser bundu.

Kana pasina matambudziko uye hosha hazvirevi mberi, zvinogona kupiwa yokurapwa. Zvipatara zviri "Interferon". Saka danho rokutanga ikarapwa ganda melanoma. upenyu Zvaifungidzirwa dzinoturwa pazasi.

Zvaifungidzirwa

Kufembera kunyanya akanaka. 95% mhenyu 5 Makore oupenyu pashure pokuvhiyiwa, 89% - makore 10 pashure kuvhiyiwa. Kana ukasateerera chirwere uye asingauyi zvakaipa, bundu mberi, cherufu.

Danho rechipiri

Melanoma tichifambirana wechipiri bundu ganda iro yekudyidzana yakawedzera kukura. Ukobvu - anenge 2 mm. Maronda paganda - ndiyewo chaizvo kakawanda, asi varege kuva zvachose. Hosha iri Danho rechipiri iri kwakaomawo chaizvo kuziva nekuti hakuna mumwe zviratidzo. At chechipiri Danho node raiva pedyo nebundu mamiriro haisi hwairatidza. Havasi wakakurisa uye kurwadza.

Sei kurapwa?

Saizvozvowo sezvo rokutanga Danho rinoitwa ganda excision, asi chatakagara mugove utano yakareba. Biopsy. Uyezve, zvinoratidza zvinodhaka mishonga "interferon".

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wechipiri Danho melanoma akabvisa kushandisa redhiyo mafungu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kudzivisa matambudziko pashure kuvhiyiwa. Mucheka uyu nyaya unotemwa contactless mukuru kakawanda wave, zvinonzi aida kudenha kwemvura ganda.

Masero saka izvo Ipwa kuti aumbe chiutsi ine yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha, izvo rinobvumira coagulation pedyo nemidziyo. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa musi rwechitatu norwechina nzendo. Saka kurapwa kechipiri Danho ganda melanoma.

upenyu nezvakafanotaurwa

Funga upenyu fungidziro pakati melanoma rechipiri pechikuva. Izvi 80% - 5 Makore oupenyu, 70% - makore 10 oupenyu. Asi izvi zvaitwa panyaya kuti kurapwa panguva yakakodzera.

Wechitatu Danho

Miganhu melanoma mune danho rechitatu akambokanganiswa, iye macho munova vanoda pedyo munyama. Node nodes kuti dziri pedyo bundu vari kukanganiswa. It dzinogona kuonekwa pedyo biopsy.

Very ngozi melanoma ganda. Maberere upenyu (danho 4 ;. Photos ona pazasi) ichakurukurwa pashure.

Kana Zviratidzo hwobva kuenda kukiriniki:

- kubuda kweropa chikamu moles kana pigmentation;

- norwaivhi anotanga kukura asymmetrically;

- ganda rima pasina zuva;

- dhayamita pamusoro moles kana rupawo kusvika 6 mm;

- nhuta kuenzana kumicheto.

Treatment kune danho wechitatu kuvhiya kubviswa bundu kubva ganda, uye vane kubvisa node nodes kuti dziri pedyo neoplasm.

Kana ichi rinoitwa kushandisa mushonga "Interferon", "Altevira" "ipilimumab."

Kana mashandiro ari kuitwa, mishonga hakugumiri. Doctor kwekanguva ndiko kuchengeta murwere pasi pakuongorora. Panyaya iyi, murwere anotora nemiedzo zvakakodzera. Izvi zvakasiyana zviri danho wechitatu nechirwere kuti "melanoma ganda". Zvaifungidzirwa upenyu (mapikicha kuratidzwa pazasi) hazvina nechivimbo sezvo mamwe maviri. 50% vose vanogara 5 Makore pashure pokuvhiyiwa, 18% - kwemakore 10.

Danho chechina

Ndiwo dariro kupfuura nengozi yacho chirwere. Pane nokukurumidza kupararira masero kenza kuti pedyo nhengo dzomuviri. Metastases vanowanikwa zvomukati.

Zvingaratidza siyana, nekuti vari zvakananga novimba chii muviri wakaremara:

- panowanikwa munhu anosimbirira chikosoro;

- pasi ganda inogona akanzwa chisimbiso;

- nemusoro chete siyana umbirimi;

- Munhu uremu;

- panowanikwa pfari.

How muvamwe melanoma kurapwa mune danho rechina? Zvinosuruvarisa upenyu fungidziro ndiyo zvisingafadzi.. Kugona wokugadzirisa inoenderana nedanho metastasis. Chikuva chirwere kubatwa surgically, masoja kurapa, nemwaranzi marapirwo uye mishonga.

Viritoterapiya - itsva nzira yokurapa melanoma. mushonga uyu Rigvir, umo - vazhinji onkolicheskih tumoraffin uye wanda.

Ingestion vanotanga kurwisana akaipa bundu masero. Uyewo, zvirwere dzinovhurika, saka muviri kudzivirirwa kubva pakakuvara pasi nezvirwere zvakadai ganda melanoma.

Life Zvakafanotaurwa - 4th Danho

Life fungidziro uye kurapwa efficacy mu melanoma chikuva chechina - chete 10%.

Asi zvikuru ngozi ndiyo melanoma bundu of the retina maziso. It vakaparadza yeziso, asiwo yose muviri.

Matambudziko pashure melanoma

Mazvikokota vanofanira kutsanangura chaizvo kuita vapore pashure kuvhiya kubviswa bundu. Pamusoro pemvura ronda anofanira kunyatsoongorora akatarisa pashure.

Kana murwere akaona zvinotevera zviratidzo, unofanira kuonekwa pakarepo chiremba uye kumbotambudzika apiwa ongororo:

- chills uye fivhiri;

- paiva kuzvimba kunhivi richivezwa pairi vachida imwe mhando ropa uye kuparadzana, pane akatsvuka;

- Nzvimbo ino kubviswa bundu kwazvo kuti asingaiti kubatsira kurapa kurwadziwa;

- paiva kuumbwa chitsva panguva yekare nzvimbo.

Zvinogona kuchengetwa uchidzokorora chirwere.

Reviews

Kana hosha melanoma ganda maberere upenyu (wongororo ngaadarowo) iri zvachose novimba dhigirii waro kukura, uye nenguva kurapwa.

Varwere vanoti mushonga melanoma nzira dzekare vanokundikana. Izvi oga anogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo, asi asingaiti kubvisa bundu. The chirwere ichava mberi, kufamba ari akaoma akazotevera nzendo. Hatifaniri kurasikirwa nguva inokosha uye yokuzogumbura hwavo.

Takurukura melanoma ganda Zvaifungidzirwa vaigara Russia yave inorondedzerwa.