Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: wake upenyu kufarira Paul I

Russian vanokudzwa mhuri, vakawanda vacho vakabva Rurik akaita abatsira zvikuru kutanga mutauro wakanyorwa, tsika uye paumbwe statehood munyika yedu. Mumwe nomumwe wemachinda akanzwa kuita chinhu nokuda Russia. Somuenzaniso, negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore zvakanga kuzivikanwa yezvouMwari zvinyorwa A. P. Lopuhina. "Rinotsanangura Bhaibheri", izvo zvinosanganisira kutsanangurirwa Testamende Yekare New, razova rimwe remabhuku inozivikanwa kwazvo Professor Lopuchin. Asi kwete chete vezvematongerwo uye varwi vakashinga kurangarira munhoroondo yemhuri kwomuchinda yekare. Vakadzi vanokudzwa mhuri kazhinji vave vaaida kuti tsars Russian uye madzimambo, vachishandisa simba ravo kugadzirisa siyana dzezvematongerwo enyika. A kanoda dzino chinzvimbo nerunako zvinotora Lopuchin Anna Petrovna, mumwe kufarira naMambo Paul I, achirapa yakanyarara mhuri ifare, asi fated parumananzombe ari vortex nokuchiva uye wezvakashata oruvanze.

Childhood kufarira raPauro I: mhuri, uye kunyanya dzidzo

Wechisere September 1777 Anna Petrovna Lopuhina akaberekwa mhuri Seneta. Biography womukadzi haina yakazadzwa tambo rinoshamisa zviitiko, asi mugumo akatungamirira kodzero yake nenzira dzavo, tisingaregi kutsauka pairi kunyange sendimita.

Vomusikana namai, Praskovya Levshina, chaizvo kwazvo mwanasikana uye zvimwe nokupambarwa. Asi kana Anna aiva namakore masere, mai vangu varwara ndokufa nokukurumidza. Peter Lopuhin refu akaramba vakafirwa nemudzimai kunokudzwa uye akanaka murume hwagara ainakidzwa pfungwa vakadzi, saka nokukurumidza pashure wake afa, akaroora rwechipiri. sarudzo yake ikawira Catherine Shetnevu, iyo aifanira kutsiva mai musikana. Asi chimiro mukadzi mutsva hairevi kuti dzidzo wemusikana. Shetneva vaifarira kuramba unzenza mararamiro munzanga akaenda chete ngano dzakawanda enganonyorwa Princess. Kunyange pasi vakararama akataura naye tsika unhu, maererano makuhwa, musikana haana vanoda zvishoma pane mashanu panguva imwe chete, dzimwe kunyange achishingaira yaipiwa nemari.

Hazvina kunaka kuti Peter V. haana kuzeza vokukurukura kudivi. Vomunguva akanyora nezvake somunhu udyire, nevachivi, dzenhema uye noutsinye. Asi vakadzi nomufaro mukuru kuti muchikuvadza naye vakawanda enganonyorwa uye mukanganwire kusavimbika.

In izvi zvakaoma kuti mwana uye akakura Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Baba akatamira kutarisira mwanasikana wake ari mudzimai wake wechipiri, uye iye, akavapindurawo, asingagoni kuwana nguva yokuti dzidzo yake. The musikana dzidzo mediocre, asi Makwanza ari nokuzvibata kumutadzisa gare gare muupenyu mudare. Vakadzi vazhinji cherechedzai kuti vahosi yamambo kazhinji akanyonganisa uye haazivi sei kuzvibata munzanga. pamutemo zviitiko zvakawanda iye akabvumira zvikanganiso tsamwisa, izvo hwakonzera kusekwa mudare.

Kusvikira makore makumi maviri, Anna Petrovna Lopuhina kashoma kubuda uye airarama upenyu vanyerere yavatezvara baba vake, takapoteredzwa navaranda. Asi muna 1798, upenyu hwake hwakachinja pakarepo.

Prerequisites rudo chete mambo

Panguva Russian dare zvakanga zvakajairika chaizvo kushandisa simba iri vaaida kuti agadzirise zviri dzinokosha mamiriro, issuance nyika uye vakuru, uyewo mibayiro siyana. Achibatsirwa nevamwe machinda mapoka pedyo mambo vakadzi vaigona kufurira mudzimba uye dzimwe negwaro. Naizvozvo, dare tichingogara kutsvaka vaduku nerunako, izvo zvinogona kutsiviwa kare kuzivikanwa vaaida.

Pakazosvika nguva kumuzikamwi ane wechiduku Anna Paul Ndaiva nemakore makumi mana nemana. Iye refu akaroorwa Maria Fyodorovna, kuti wakange tsitsi uye aiva nevana gumi pamwe chete. Mambo pachake vaiona muchato wake anofara chaizvo, asi yakanga iri paruvazhe ekare tenzikadzi wake Ekaterina Nelidova. Vakadzi vaviri vacho pamwe uye kunyange vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti anyengetedze mambo kuti kuitwa chisarudzo. Prince Kutaisov kuita zvayo zvainokwanisa kuti embroil Paul I uye Nelidov uye vaudzinge kubva St. Petersburg. Asi nokuedza kuita kuti kufarira zvisina mugumisiro, panguva ino Kutaisov Prince aitarire pakarepo ikawira vaduku mwanasikana Moscow Seneta.

Urudzi A. P. Lopuhinoy

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina, maererano vakararama, akanga asiri runako, asi ane incredible wemashiripiti. Akanga pfupi, haana kusiyana runako uye nyasha kupfuura munhu vakaziva runako. Asi panguva muchindakadzi akanga huru maziso rima, vakanaka features, yakaitwa muna makobvu curls, uyo kazhinji aipfeka runoyerera uye munyoro hunhu.

Ukama Paul I Anna Lopukhina

Ndiani akasvika Moscow Paul ndakapa zvikuru bhora, izvo akauyawo mhuru uye Lopuchin. Zvinoshamisa, musikana zvinyoronyoro akaita mambo ane simba chaizvo pfungwa. Kunze nemanomano Kutaisov kupa musikana akati kuti akanga madly anoda mambo, zvakawanda adiwe Paul I jaya kusikwa.

Kwapera mwedzi, zvichipomerwa kubva chekanguva kumuzikamwi Lopukhins akagamuchira mukana kusvika St. Petersburg pamwe nemhuri yose. rwendo urwu kuva zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti Peter Vasilievich - akanga pakarepo mufadzwe pambiru Gavhuna-General uye musoro muchinda. mudzimai wake Amorous akazozivikanwa State-amai, uye iye Anna Petrovna Lopuhina akaswedera Maria Feodorovna, vachiva ayo yomukati-murandakadzi kukudzwa. nzvimbo iyi akabvumira Kesari kuti nguva dzose kuona chaanodisisa mumuzinda uye magariro zviitiko zvose.

To Lopukhins vaiva musha wake guru, namambo akapa mhuri huru yamambo pamusoro Palace Embankment uye zvimwe zvipo zvinodhura.

Kukura ukama chamambo uye A. P. Lopuhinoy

Vazhinji vakararama akacherechedza kuti Anna Petrovna Lopuhina asina Pauro nemanzwiro I vanyoro. Iye hapana mubvunzo kumeso woumambo nzeve yakanga zvose zvikuru saka kunobatsira kuti mhuri yake. Asi aida kuchengeta mambo nechokure, nguva dzose capricious uye kugumbuka.

Panopera zuva zvikuru uye kufarira zvikuru naPauro musikana. Akanga akagadzirira kuzadzisa chero kwayo chero paangodira, asi iye vakanyemwerera uye akatarisa nomutsa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iyi kwenguva ukama pakati pamambo uye Lopukhina vaiva platonic. The Emperor aitya zvinopesana naye vakapamba naye nenzira yose.

Nokuda kwake idzva kufarira naPauro I akaunza mufashoni kutamba ari waltz, iro raiva refu akarambazve. Kunyange dare masutu zvaigona kuchinjwa kana kuti nokuda nyore, akabvunza Anna Petrovna. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mikhailovsky Castle akawana ruvara yayo nokuti kuti burgundy ruvara chinhu chaanofarira mumvuri Lopukhina. Mambo vakaedza munzira dzose kufadza munhu raparadzwa munhu, asi kazhinji unouya shure mutsva batch mangé moods.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Kutaisov urongwa akabudirira. Catherine Nelidova akanyangarika zvachose mumwoyo Paul I, uye pashure penguva yakati iye akasiya Petersburg mushure musikana wake anodiwa. Maria Feodorovna akafirwa yaaivimba, uye simba raro murume simba kwazvo. Asi chivanze haana kupiwa mukana itibatsire mambo - Anna Petrovna haana kunzwa chido simba uye chivande. Haana kutora hupoteri havana nokuedza namambo chinhu kusimbisa nzvimbo yake mudare. Iye vachida kutsvaka kugadzwa uye mari kuhama dzavo, zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu dare hazvina kufarira.

Lopukhina vomunguva akanyora kuti akanga akanaka akangwara, asi muchiwadzana mambo akanakidzwa zvachose zvechihwana nzira. Aisagona kutaura kwemazuva naPauro I, kana kubva kwaari kuramba raitevera chikumbiro. Courtiers akashamisika kuti Anna Petrovna haana kuiswa rechikadzi nemazango uye haana kushandiswa kusanduka pfungwa dzayo kuti zvaunoda. Vazhinji ndokutenda kuti musikana, mwana kunyimwa Kuda, akaedza nzira dzose kuti muvabvise mambo.

Anna Petrovna Lopuhina: muchato

Rudo Paul I kukamuri-murandakadzi nokukudzwa mudzimai wake akanga vaonekwe vose. Vachikudza mudzimai wake, iye kunyange akadana chikepe uye akagogodza yake zita iri mureza. Zvaiita kuti mambo akarasikirwa musoro wake zvachose, asi kamwe mune private kukurukura, musikana akabvuma kuna mambo kuti iye ane unoda, uyo ane refu unoifunda tsitsi. Prince Paul Gavrilovich Gagarin akasarudza uto basa uye panguva iyi akanga ari ivhu Italian.

Chakatishamisa mambo aiva norudo yangu kufarira kuti asarudza kuronga muchato wake mumwoyo womunhu anochida. The Prince akanga pakarepo vakadamwa guru uye aifarirwa Kesari. Iye akapiwa kukwidziridzwa, mibayiro uye mubayiro wakanaka pabasa. Sezvinotarisirwa, Gagarin vakanzwisisa kudiwa kuroorana Emperor tenzikadzi. Maria Feodorovna akapa mvumo yokuti muchato wake yomukati-murandakadzi nokukudzwa regumi zuva January chiuru makore masere, uye wechisere ari February vakabata muchato.

Anna Lopukhina-Gagarin akava varoorana, mumhanyi Tenzikadzi uye nokudaro akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro mudare. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi ukama nomurume muduku haana kurarama. Vazhinji vakati kuti Gagarin tamboona chero manzwiro mudzimai wake uye akawana chete kuteerera kuda mambo. Aiedza kuti nzvimbo yomurume wake, asi iye akaramba chando kwaari uye vakapedza oga nguva shoma wake. Courtiers vachizevezera pamusoro zvikuru sei zvachinja varoorana Anna Petrovna Lopuhina. Portrait of Princess brushes Zhana Lui Voila rinoreva iyi youpenyu musikana. It anoratidzwa mune Amazon rurefu chomumusoro. A matarenda Artist vakakwanisa kuratidza runoyerera kusuruvara huru yerima meso musikana uye vamwe kunyara, kuburikidza chimiro chayo, pasinei incredible romukadzi norunako. Zvino asian ichi anochengeterwa Hermitage uye chikamu fuma yake.

Kuenderera ukama mambo

murume pasava noushamwari Lopuchin kusingachakosheswi maoko Paul I. Akafarira chaizvo nemamiriro acho ezvinhu uye akada musikana kusvikira parufu rwake. Ndotodururwa akaroora, akagamuchira Order of St. Catherine uye St. John Jerusarema. Asati akanga ane rukudzo rwakadaro paakavapa chete dame. Catherine Order akatarira souta diki ine medallion kuratidza Catherine. Zvakange yaipfekwa pamusoro corset, uye inozivikanwa kuti A. P. Lopuhina aikoshesa mubayiro uyu.

The Mikhailovsky Palace, mambo wacho makamuri vakanga nechokuita kushambira Princess Lopukhina manera chaiyo akavanzika, izvo kamwe zvakare inosimbisa aidanana pakati Paul I uye Anna Petrovna. Vomunguva vaitaura kuti mambo zvinowanzooneka kutaurwa pamusoro Lopukhina senzvimbo yakachengeteka apo iwe chokutyira pashure Labor hurumende. Muchindakadzi kumbodzidza kuronga, kugara kure chero makuhwa. Akaedza kusika Pauro I yangu shoma nyika, nowenyika mhuri, nokuti mhuri anokoshesa Anna Petrovna akaisa pamusoro zvimwe zvose.

Kufa Paul I nokutapwa Princess Lopukhina

Pokufa mambo mumuzinda wake usiku March 12, 1801 kwakaratidza kuguma Kurondedzera rudo nyaya. Lopuchin chaizvo neshungu pamusoro porufu anorichengeta kwake uye akaramba mukuru panguva chirikadzi Maria Feodorovna. Iye zvakasimba vakatsigira mukadzi, asi Alexander I akagadza Prince Gagarin mumiriri Sardinia, uye Anna Petrovna aifanira kutevera murume muItaly.

upenyu hwemhuri yake haina kuva mufaro. Husband haana kuriteerera, kwete chaizvo nyara, iye ane aidanana kurutivi. Uchinetswa negodo uye kutsamwa, muchindakadzi uyewo mukusanzwisisa kudanana naye Prince Chetvertinskaya.

Rufu A. P. Lopuhinoy

Life Path Princess apedza mangwanani chaizvo. Akafa nhapwa aine makore makumi maviri nemanomwe. Muna 1805, Anna Petrovna akabereka mwanakomana, uyo ainzi baba mudiwa wake Chetvertinsky. Nokukurumidza musikana yakanga yasvibiswa tibhii uye inopiswa mishomanana. Twenty-cheshanu April wegore iroro Princess Lopuchin akafa asina Pandakapengenuka. Her achangoberekwa mai mwana akapukunyuka mwedzi mishomanana.

Chakatishamisa neumambo Anna Petrovna Catherine Nelidova ruzivo kuti makumi matatu namashanu okuberekwa uye akafa mudzimai zvikuru vakwegura.

mhedziso

Hapana anoziva kungadai njodzi Anny Lopuhinoy kana Paul I vakapona. Zvichida rudo rwavo kuti kwemakore akawanda, chinovhenekera upenyu chiedza mambo. Asi kunenge kune vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Emperor chaizoshatiswa uchitora kubudikidza chaanofarira itsva. Ndiani anoziva?