Marshal AI Egorov:. Biography, nhoroondo, mapikicha

Alexander Yegorov akaberekwa October 25, 1883 mutaundi duku Buzuluk. Akanga muduku, mwana rechina zvavo mhuri imwe. Pakanga pasina zviratidzo kuti mukomana akaita zvinoshamisa basa iri yakasiyana zvachose nyika ichava Marshal of Red Army. Asi zvakaitika.

inotungamirwa

Future Marshal Egorov kubva pauduku akarota reuto basa (chokwadi, baba vake aiva mukuru). Muna 1902, rimwe jaya akapinda Kazan inifanduri kadheti chikoro. Study akapiwa nejaya nyore. Chirongwa yaisanganisira masvomhu, mutauro Russian, kemisitiri, wefizikisi, mutemo waMwari, kudhirowa, wokumwe mutauro (French akasarudza Egorov). Paivawo chinokosha nyaya nemauto: .. The uchitikurudzira nzira, nhoroondo zvechiuto, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, vaitarira zvechiuto, atirari, vakawanda okudhindira, etc. The Junkers okudhindira vakadzidza zvinokosha maoko.

Soviet Marshal Egorov aiva uchisaruta basa murwi chikoro youmambo. Mumakore yokurovedza ake panguva Kazan School kwezviitiko kunoshamisa kwakaitika: Russian-Japanese Hondo uye wokutanga pakuru, iro rakatanga mushure Bloody Svondo muSt Petersburg. Internal chinovira of Empire aigona vasakanganise kufara Cadets. School yakakamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: monarchists uye kupikiswa. Enda okupedzisira nekomichiyakazara akabatana uye remangwana Marshal Egorov. Makore akawanda gare gare munyaya autobiography yake kuti kubvira 1904, vaiita maonero ari Socialist-kuipandukira.

The War World First

Study Yegorov dzakaguma muna April 1905 apo kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi uye akaenda kushumira rechi13 Life Grenadier hondo Erivan. weGurukota basa chinoenda zvakanaka. kosi Its hwaJobho hwachinja pashure World War First. In pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru ramangwana Marshal Egorov akagamuchira ayo rubhabhatidzo moto muhondo Galician muna South-Western Front. The Kurwisa yokutanga ake kupindura yakaitirwa August 13, 1914 mu hondo Bousquet. Bhayoneti kurwa apedza ousting muromo maviri rwomudzivisi.

Kusiyana nemamwe mapurisa akawanda, Egorov akaedza kutarisira varwi vake. Haana kufanana wakaora uye groundless heroism, chete mugumisiro izvo aigona kuva rufu maturo. Nokuti mumwe, chete gore rokutanga hondo mukuru akagamuchira mibayiro mana. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana nevamwe: murayiro St. Stanislaus 2 nd it dhigirii, uyewo honorary maoko St. George.

Asi kwaiva nevamwe "mibayiro", iyo paakavapa ari Marshal Egorov ramangwana. Biography muchiuto aizoramba kukwana pasina kutaurwa kukuvara anoverengeka. Muna August 1914, vhiki mbiri kwaitika ruvengo ari pedyo Logivitsa mukuru akagamuchira pfuti bara yacho iri Shin. Murume akakuvadzwa akanga muchipatara mangwanani. Muna April 1915, pedyo nomusha Zarinis Egorova kwazvo concussions projectile kuputika. Panguva iyoyo, haana kugara pachipatara. Izvi zvakateverwa mamwe concussions maviri. Chavanoziva mukuru akanga akatizira necheshure. Achiri akadzokera pamberi mutsetse, pasinei lameness inooneka.

In May 1916 Egorov akaita mukuru kekutanga munguva yehondo akatumira necheshure. Seconded akava mukuru 4th rechiuto, uye 196th Infantry Reserve chemazana chehondo, iri Tver.

Kurutivi chimurenga

Pakupera 1916 anoteverwa nokugadzwa itsva. Egorov akatanga kurayira Kirasi Yechi132 Inopedza inifanduri hondo Bendersky, zvinotora nzvimbo pamusoro Western Dvina. Panguva iyoyo, Alexander Ilyich - atotendeukira wevarwi. In vanokwanisa ichi akasangana February chimurenga. Front kunyanya nehanya nhau kubva pamba mberi. Army Waneta kurwa uye nokudeura ropa ari hondo kwenguva refu uye maturo.

Masoja zhinji uye vatariri vane tariro akandimirira zvematongerwo enyika, achitarisira kuti hurumende itsva achakurumidza kutungamirira nyika rugare. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye haisati padzakaitika, Marshal Egorov. (Mushure February Revolution) weuto pamutemo akabatana Socialist-kuipandukira. Sezvineiwo, zviri yaitonga Soviet Union, Georgy Zhukov , mutsamba yake kuna Voroshilov akayeuka sezvo kuwa 1917 Aleksandr Egorov akadana pachena Vladimir Lenin mushingi uye musori weGermany.

Kuenda Dzvuku Army

With kuuya kuti simba Bolsheviks nyika yakanga pamahombekombe yevagari vemo. Muna December 1917 Egorov paakasvika Petrograd uye akabatana Red Army. Zvaaiva ruzivo mukuru, iye aishanda basa nokuda demobilization uye kuitwa vashandi vatsva. Panguva iyi pavaipfuura basa Egorov aiva kurudyi musoro uto dhipatimendi Central Executive Committee Avelya Enukidze. Old Bolshevik (veboka kubva 1898) vaikoshesa kugona uye simba rejaya konoro.

Muchirimo 1918 Egorov kwete chete raitarisira basa apiwa Kukoshesa basa (nemazviri Somuenzaniso, aiva matarenda uye chinzvimbo youmambo mukuru Mikhail Tukhachevsky - mumwe achaunganidza mashanu Soviet Union rokutanga), asi nekambani vokuGermany musungwa exchange. Iye nguva dzose neZvapupu Red Cross nevamiririri.

Panotangira wa9 Army

August 31, 1918 remangwana Marshal of Soviet Union Egorov nyaya chikumbiro nechikumbiro kuti amutume kuna hondo, vakarwa Civil War. Zuva risati yechiitiko ichi eserka Fanny Kaplan, akaita kundikana kuedza musi Lenin. Pena akapoteredza Michelson fekitari kwakatungamirira pakutanga zvinotyisa pamusoro wake bato. Egorov pachake akaputsa pamwe Socialist-kuipandukira muna July, uye munda akabatana RKP (b). Akanga rombo rakanaka "kuchinja" nguva pfupi asati kungova Socialist-kuipandukira rekugadzirisa kunyadziswa uye kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, zviri SR kare auknulos nemauto zvikuru gare gare, apo ari yechi30 Stalin akatanga zvose-panze rokuchenesa Dzvuku Army.

Muna August 1918, chete Egorov akagadzwa mutungamiri rechi9 Army, kuita kumaodzanyemba mberi. Rakanga riri nzvimbo Kamyshin - Novohopersk ndokufunga matambudziko General Krasnov. Apo mukuru akagamuchira akamirirwa kwenguva refu zvokurangana, White Balashov akacheka njanji. With saka hakukoshi mamiriro ezvinhu uye akatarisana ramangwana Marshal Egorov. Biography mauto akanga atova azere zvakasiyana siyana remapazi pamusoro fronts the World War First, saka mukuru, kwete zvishoma Ashamiswa, vakatanga kudzorerwa Nezvagara Zviripo.

The chikuru Basa Egorov aiva overhaul wakakwana wa9 Army. Munguva pfupi, nemhaka warwo simba uye nokutsungirira akakwanisa kusika inotungamirwa mutsva uyu ane vakarongeka guru simba. Yakatanga vanoshingaira akavhiyiwa musi Sebryakovsky uye Filonovsky nzira. Nokubatsira wa9 Army Tsaritsyn nevanozvitsigira vakakwanisa kudzivirira guta rakavakwa rinokosha.

asi Tsaritsyn

Muna October, mukuru wemasoja aiva achirwara zvakakomba, uye iye aiva-mwedzi miviri vari muchipatara. Mumba, akapiwa mugove mutsva. 10th Army aiva idzva tactical Unit, inotungamirwa Marshal Egorov. Pamisara vakabudirira mumwe mumwe nomumwe, asi panzvimbo itsva nomumwe muchiuto nguva dzose zvokuita kwako kunonyanyisa. Zvino dambudziko idzva chakakomba vakasangana naye - kunze Tsaritsyn, akanga zvakare mumaoko nevachena.

December 19, 1918 mushonga Egorov akaenda mberi. Apo mukuru akanga ari muchipatara, nzvimbo yake chakamboti kubatikana Nikolay Khudyakov (uye gare gare bara). In Tsaritsyn raifamba chaizvo havaratidzi. Haana kushanda, hapana boka (zvimwe pane imwe fekitari pfuti). City Party sangano akaunganidza vanhu 5000, asi simba kwevanhu kuchiri kukwana. Fighting zvaiitika noruwa. Railroad Makwara, migwagwa uye mafekitari nguva dzose shelled. January 19th, 1919 nevachena akaedza kuenda pamusoro chando Volga uye pakudaro vakombe zvachose guta.

Egorov akatanga counterattack sangano. Kukosha akabatanidzwa emauto kupesana pasi murayiro Boris Dumenko. 22 January vakatanga kunopamba, izvo chikuru chinangwa chaiva kupaza kumberi uye rwemberi chena kufamba. Muhondo yokutanga pedyo purazi twasu nematanda tsvuku akadzika shanu muvengi vamabhiza regiments. It akakwanisa ipazwe Davydovka. January 28 yakasvikako, Marshal Egorov. The mibayiro, raakanga akagamuchira ari czarist nguva, vakanga zvachose kwakakodzera. Akakwanisa kuita maari nechisimba muhondo kuti Tsaritsyn. In Davydovka Egorov ndakaona Budenny, uyo akatsiva Dumenko kurwara.

Vakuvadzei wodzokera nokushanda

April 4, 1919, Lenin akatuma teregiramu Egorova zita, iro congratulated magamba rechi10 Army pamwe Kubudirira muchando mushandirapamwe. Zvichakadaro, kumaodzanyemba kwakawedzera hondo Denikin raMwari, uye kumabvazuva vakatanga kunogumbura rayo Kolchak. anofambisa Ava anongoda Kwakabvisa Red Army Kunobva Tsaritsyn. Muna May 1919, mune chimwe muhondo pamahombekombe erwizi Sal ramangwana Marshal of USSR Egorov (pamwe Dumenko) akakuvadzwa zvakakomba uye kwenguva yakati kubva chiito. Kunyange zvakadaro, hondo iro vakakwanisa kukunda. Shure kubudirira ndiwo mukuru wamauto akanga panguva iyoyo Bolshevik uto mubayiro - hurongwa Dzvuku Banner.

Egorov mavhiki mashoma akapedzerwa muzvipatara pamusoro Saratov uye Moscow. Muna July, akadzokera mberi uye akatungamirira rechi14 Army. Zvadaro, muna October 1919 - January 1920, Alexander Ilyich akashanda se wehondo Southern Front. Akanga akatumirwa vakawanda zvikuru nguva dzose Civil War. White, sezvo nokusingaperi, vaiva pedyo kuMoscow. October 13 Vakatora Eagle. Southern padzimbahwe Front panguva yaiva Serpukhov pedyo Moscow. Zvinhu aiva chakakomba. Kufirwa Moscow kungaita kuti kwokupedzisira kukundwa pakati Bolsheviks.

At musoro Southern Front

Pasinei nezvose, Marshal Egorov Alexander Ilyich haana kudzikisa maoko ake. On Lenin zvaitwa, akaita kuchinjwa West Front of wokuLatvia kwepfuti Division, Infantry Brigade Pavlov kwakaita vamabhiza bhurigedhi Primakov, uyewo dzimwe nzvimbo PBC. Kubva hodgepodge ichi komandyuzh akasika rinokosha ranwa chikwata. Kwaiva kuva gravedigger kubudirira nevachena.

Ranged rwisana vakatanga Kromy uye Eagle. 13th, rechi14 Army uye boka hondo akaputsa redzimba Alexandrov Kutepov. Saka zvakavhiringidzwa kurwisa Denikin. Zvichakadai, mumwe wavanozvisunga simba akarayira Budyonny muna Voronezh mirayiridzo akakundwa akawanda chena bhiza zviruva. October 25 Revolutionary Military Council of Southern Front, akatuma teregiramu Lenin, iyo yakashuma pamusoro-refu akamirirwa kukunda huru nhare yemabhuku-chimurenga. Shoko wacho wakasainwa Stalin uye Yegorov.

On December 12, Red Army akasunungura Kharkov, uye 16 - Kiev. Muna January 1920, varungu Rostov waisakurwa. Sezvo Southern mauto Front vaiita basa ravo uye vakakunda Denikin vake Volunteer Army. Chokwadi, chipo chikuru kuti ubudirire ichi akaita Alexander Egorov. Marshall akazonyora tsanangudzo ndangariro mazuva vakakurirwa uye kwakaitika muna Civil War.

In Petrograd

Pakutanga 1921 Yegorov akasarudzwa mutevedzeri of X Congress of Communist Party. Muna April, akava mukuru Petrograd Military District. Panzvimbo ino, mauto akaramba kusvikira September 1921. In Petrograd Yegorov yaifanira kutanga kubata nemigumisiro yacho Kronstadt kupandukira. Vafambisi vakapandukira zvakananga panguva X Congress. Nokuti Bolsheviks yaiva inorwadza nokurova. Egorov akatanga kurongazve Party uye zvematongerwo basa muzvikamu zvechiuto.

Chikwata zvakare akatambura nenzara, vanotambudzwa Petrograd. Paaiva chaiko pamuganhu zviuno, iye akaumba munhu basa idzva Border Guards (oga nokuti Finnish uye wokuLatvia-Estonian muganhu). Izvi zvakateverwa remapping - kutanga musi Western mberi, ipapo mu Caucasian Krasnosnamyonnay hondo.

makore rugare

Muna 1931, Alexander Ilich akagadzwa Mukuru Staff of Red Army. In basa iri, akava mumwe achaunganidza shanu yokutanga. The soro chinzvimbo muna Red Army akapiwa Yegorov haisi chete. Mumakore ose Civil War, aiva chaiye gamba-Union. Alexander Ilyich zvaiva renyeredzi pamusoro vehondo, yakabva yanyatsobatana kukunda mune ropa kurwisana pamwe nevachena.

Sezvo Mukuru Staff of Red Army munguva yorugare Yegorov vakananga basa guru kuva hurongwa unyanzvi vavakezve muchiuto. dambudziko mazuvaano iri rikwanise iri pakutanga 30s. Ipapo Revolutionary Military Council of USSR Red Army Headquarters akarayira kuti mberi kune apiwa zvokushandisa uye pedutu. Report pamusoro migumisiro iri rakavakwa rinokosha aigadzirira neboka unyanzvi vakasarudzwa. Boka racho rinotungamirirwa Marshal Egorov.

Military mudzimai Galina Tseshkovsky akatsigira naye panguva Pose pavaipfuura hwake (vakaroorana shure tsarist times). Ndaiva asingasiyi uye paaigara kumuzinda Red Army. Panzvimbo ino, Egorov akaramba chinyorwa kwenguva yakareba. Basa rake rose kwaisanganisira yairamba ichifambira uye kuchinja mabasa. Mukuru Staff, akaramba kusvikira 1935, apo akava mukuru pakati General Staff.

Hiakindi uye Dzoro

Muna May 1937, Soviet Union, Marshal Egorov akanga adzingwa pambiru Chief of General Staff of Red Army (akanga yakatsiviwa Boris Shaposhnikov). Alexander Ilyich akava Deputy commissar Kudzivirira. Muna 1937, kuchinja muuto akatora vakawanda hunhu. Pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti vakanga kunotungamirira kune zvinotyisa purges of Red Army. Munguva yacho filament of political ezvinhu Europe (Germany, vaNazi vakasvika simba, kuti Bourgeois nyika kutora zvinzvimbo, Old World ari kunotozongoita pedyo hondo huru) Stalin akasarudza kuchenesa Red Army.

Huru furidza yakawira vaya vakaita mabasa avo Civil War. Munguva 30s, vanhu ava achiitei anokosha zvepamusoro Red Army. Maonero avaiita Stalin akanga gogonera. "Citizen" magamba vaiva vezera Koba, vane tsika kodzero kutarira mariri sezvo yokutanga pakati kuenzana. Stalin akavaka udzvinyiriri. hondo saka vanozvikudza uye akazvimirira vakatya naye. The blacklist raiva Stalin uye Marshal Egorov. "Family" Bolsheviks, akwegura akaparadzanisa pemigero panguva Civil War, kare. First akananga Egorova akawira pasi ruzhinji kutsoropodzwa mutungamiri. Zvino hiakindi chaiyo.

Njodzi yokukunda mugore rake rokupedzisira maiva hwezuva paitonga Stalin kutya vawirwa. Egorov zvakanyatsorongwa transposes itsva, zvisinganyanyi kuonekwa uye zvinokosha nzvimbo. Muna January 1938, akanga ari chokwadi kubatana. Yegorov akatumwa kurayira Transcaucasian Military District. Yakanga randinenge kufamba pamusoro Stalin. Somuenzaniso, nguva pfupi asati aurayiwa zviri Tukhachevsky chete akatuma Volga mudunhu.

Nepo Yegorov akatora zvinhu kuCaucasus, muMoscow paari kwakadzamisa okupedzisira makore. February 8, 1938, vakasungwa wake Galina Tseshkovsky. Mudzimai Marshala Egorova aiva dzinongoitika kubatwa chinotyisa. Sezvo kutonga, NKVD wokutanga akatora mhuri ine mukuru yevanhu, izvo akagovera dema chiratidzo.

On February 21, muMoscow akanga akadana Marshal Egorov. Mudzimai asungwa, asi zviri munyama kwaingova kutanga nokuparadzwa mhuri zvechiuto. Aleksandra Ilicha paakanga akasungwa ari guru musi March 27. Akanga akatumirwa Lubyanka. Pane unconfirmed ngano kuti July 1938 vanhu commissar of NKVD Yezhov kuna Stalin inotevera raparadza mazita. Rakanga 139 mazita pepa rino. Stalin abvumirana kupfura kuti 138, asi akauraya zita Egorov. Historians akaramba asingazivikanwi chii chaiva chikonzero chisarudzo ichi. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi Marshal Egorov, mapikicha izvo zvikanyarara akazviratidzazve mumapepanhau, akararama ari mutorongo kwamamwe mwedzi mitanhatu.

February 22, 1939 Supreme Court Chamber of Supreme Soviet akazivisa mutongo panyaya nemauto. Marshall akapomerwa kuronga uto rangano uye kushora. Dare mhosva Egorova. Marshal akapfurwa rakatevera zuva. Rakanga riri February 23 - Day of Red Army uye Navy.

Pamwe chete Egorov akapa upenyu hwavo, vakawanda nenyanzvi. At nzvimbo boka mushumiri Command of Red Army iye makaumba gaping maturo. Migumisiro purges muuto sei nokukurumidza. Nechekare muna 1941, Mukuru Patriotic War. Ndipo apo nyika akanzwa kushaya akadzidziswa vashandi. Anenge nhengo dzose Team vakanga basa kubva untried uye kugadzirira vechidiki. Stalin, mune Achiviruka paranoia pamusoro ndiani akapfura ruva weuto rake, akasiya pasina vashandi chengetedza. Mugumisiro ichi dzoro kuva yakakura nezvinhu zviri mudariro rokutanga Great Patriotic War. Panguva yose kunetsana iri Red Army pamwe Third Reich vasina unyanzvi uye ruzivo Aleksandra Egorova.