GDP of USSR uye USA: nokuenzanisa

The USSR uye United States - nenyika mbiri dzine kuti vied kuti ukuru kumativi sezvo post-hondo nguva kusvikira mangwanani 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore. A inokosha chaizvo rutivi hondo iyi yaiva upfumi. Zvikuru kukosha hwakapiwa GDP of USSR uye USA. Kuenzanisa nhamba idzi yakanga chaizvo chishandiswa chine simba mune kusimudzira nyika mbiri. Asi panguva imwe chete, tiri ikozvino achigonawo kubatsira mashoko iwayo zvoupfumi, kuburikidza vheiri apfuura, kuti umutse chaiye mamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika kudzidza. Saka, chii chaiva GDP of USSR uye United States panguva makwikwi yavo?

Pfungwa kwakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa

Asi tisati kuongorora GDP of USSR uye United States, ngationei kuti vakawanda iri pfungwa, uye chii mhando zviri.

Gross epamba chigadzirwa (GDP) - iri kukosha zvose anobudiswa neimwe ezvinhu kana nharaunda nhumbi uye mabasa. Kana isu vagovane zvachose GDP dzinopfuura avhareji uwandu vagere ndima iyo pachirehwa, isu achawana yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa pa capita.

Gross epamba chigadzirwa inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri: aizviti uye vanotenga simba parity. Chezita zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa runoratidzwa National mari, kana tichitarisa currency imwe nyika panguva yakatarwa unodiwa. Kana pakuverenga GDP kubudikidza parity kuti vanotenga simba riri kufungwa nhamba mari kune mumwe ari rokutenga simba hama kune imwe mhando zvinhu kana mabasa.

Tikaenzanisa zvoupfumi zviratidzi kuHondo yeNyika II

Kunyange zvazvo huru yepamusoro kukwikwidzana of USSR uye United States chinoita nguva pashure peHondo Yenyika II, kupedza mufananidzo, zvinobatsira kutarisa sei kuchinja simba pamusoro GDP rokutanga hafu XX remakore.

Pre-hondo nguva kwakanga zvakaoma kuti upfumi USSR, uyewo ari US upfumi. MuSoviet Union panguva iyoyo paiva patsva munyika mushure Civil War, zvakazoita kusanganisira nzara nguva mbiri rakasimba muna 1922 uye 1932-1933, uye United States muna 1929-1932 vakaona yenhoroondo kwayo, inonzi Depression Great.

Most Councils upfumi akaverevedza hama kuna US GDP chete pashure Civil War muna 1922. Ipapo zvipfuwo GDP kwaingova anenge 13% kuti muUnited States. Asi mumakore akatevera, Soviet Union vakatanga nokukurumidza kuderedza backlog. Pakazosvika pre-hondo Soviet Union muna 1940 GDP akanga akaenzana Pakuurayiwa US mari $ 417 billion., Wakange atova 44% of US nhamba. Kureva, vokuAmerica panguva iyoyo chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa oda $ 950 billion.

Asi hondo iri zvikuru kuoma kutsikwa upfumi USSR pane iri US. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kurwisana kwakaitika zvakananga mundima Soviet Union uye United States akarwa chete kunze. Pakazopera Hondo Yenyika II, Soviet Union kuti GDP kwaingova anenge 17% of US kwakakomba chigadzirwa. Asi, zvakare, mushure kutanga kugadzirwa kupora, musiyano uri pakati upfumi kunyika maviri akatanga kusviba nokukurumidza.

Kuenzanisa GDP 1950-1970 makore

On 1950 mugove USSR kwakaita pose GDP raiva 9.6%. Izvi zvakanga 35% of US GDP, kureva kunyange kuvatumwa pre-hondo sandara, asi, zvakadaro, zvikuru kupfuura indekisi pakati post-yehondo yokutanga.

Mumakore akatevera, musiyano iri chakakomba mumhuri zvibereko mbiri dzine, nako panguva yakanga yava Soviet Union uye United States, vakawanda kuderedzwa, kunyange sezvo nokukurumidza sakare. Pakazosvika 1970 Soviet GDP akanga 40% kuti United States GDP, inova rakanaka anoyevedza nhamba.

GDP of USSR pashure 1970

Kupfuura zvose tiri kuziva upfumi USSR uye United States kubvira muna 1970 kusvikira pakupera Soviet Union, kana kukwikwidzana pakati vaviri kwakanyanyisa. Naizvozvo, panguva iyi tikafunga GDP of USSR mumakore. Zvadaro ita saizvozvo nemashiripiti kwakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa muUnited States. Eya, wokupedzisira Danho kuenzanisa zvabuda izvi.

GDP of USSR nokuda 1970 - 1990 makore. mune mamiriyoni emadhora:

• 1970 - 433 400;
• 1971 - 455 600;
• 1972 - 515 800;
• 1973 - 617 800;
• 1974 - 616 600;
• 1975 - 686 000;
• 1976 - 688 500;
• 1977 - 738 400;
• 1978 - 840 100;
• 1979 - 901 600;
• 1980 - 940 000;
• 1981 - 906 900;
• 1982 - 959 900;
• 1983 - 993 000;
• 1984 - 938 300;
• 1985 - 914 100;
• 1986 - 946 900;
• 1987 - 888 300;
• 1988 - 866 900;
• 1989 - 862 000;
• 1990 - 778 400.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nezuva 1970 chakakomba mumhuri inogadzirwa USSR yakasvika 433 miriyoni 400 emadhora. Kusvikira 1973, zvakanga akasimuka US kusvika 617 $ mamiriyoni 800. Kwaiva zvishomanana kuwa uye agomuka zvakare gore rinouya. Muna 1980, GDP Kusvika pamwero 940 miriyoni 000, asi gore rakatevera, zvichiteverwa chinokosha nokuwa -. 906 kusvika $ mamiriyoni 900 Izvi kwave chokuita unopinza donhwe munyika mitengo mafuta .. Asi tinofanira kuripa mutero kuti kare muna 1982, GDP kukura vatangazve. Muna 1983, yakasvika ayo kunonyanyisa -. 993 miriyoni 000 ndiyo inonyanya kukosha zvakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa panguva kuvapo Soviet Union.

Asi mumakore akatevera zvakatanga anenge kuramba kuwa kuti zvakasimba chakaitika mamiriro upfumi USSR iyoyo kumwedzi. The chete kwenguva pfupi kukura yechiitiko yaiitwa muna 1986. GDP of USSR muna 1990 yairema 778 miriyoni 400 emadhora. Rakanga wechinomwe pakukura goho munyika, uye zvachose kuenderana Soviet Union muna yose chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa aiva 3.4%. Saka, kana zvichienzaniswa 1970, chakakomba mudzimba chigadzirwa yakawedzera 345 miriyoni 000 emadhora, asi panguva imwe chete, kubva 1982, akawira 559 miriyoni 600 emadhora.

Asi unofanira kufunga chimwe muudzame pamusoro dhora, uyewo chero mari pasi mitengo. Naizvozvo, 778 akaenzana $ 1 092 miriyoni kuti $ 400 miriyoni. 1990, pana 1970 mitengo Sezvatinogona kuona pane izvi kubvira 1970 kusvika 1990., Tichaona kuwedzera GDP ari mari 658 miriyoni 600 emadhora pamusoro.

Izvi isu vaiona kukosha pakati chezita GDP, kana isu kutaura pamusoro GDP pa ichitenga simba parity, muna 1990 ikamira pamukova $ 1,9715 tiririyoni.

The chakakomba yemudzimu wacho Republics

Zvino ngatitarise sei 1990 GDP of USSR aiva chinoda, asi somunhu chikamu nevakariri mari akaisa zvakakomba kwemari nerimwe sangano of Union.

Vanopfuura hafu zvinowanzoitwa muhari Chokwadi, akauya vakapfuma uye yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe nyika - the RSFSR. chikamu charo chaiva 60,33%. Izvi zvakateverwa chechipiri kwevanhu uye chetatu kukura munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa - Ukraine. Gross Domestic Product pamusoro penyaya USSR akanga 17.8% of All-Union. Yetatu ndiyo yechipiri pakukura zvokuvhoterwa - Kazakhstan (6.8%).

Mamwe chinoda yakava unhu:

• Belarus - 2.7%.
• Uzbekistan - 2%.
• Azerbaijan - 1.9%.
• Lithuania - 1.7%.
• Georgia - 1.2%.
• Turkmenistan - 1%.
• Latvia - 1%.
• Estonia - 0,7%.
• Moldova - 0,7%.
• Tajikistan - 0,6%.
• Kyrgyzstan - 0.5%.
• Armenia - 0,4%.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mugove Russia sezvo chikamu All-Union GDP aiva mukuru kupfuura vamwe chinoda zvabatanidzwa. Panguva iyoyowo, vade yakakwirira mugove GDP akanga muUkraine Kazakhstan. Vamwe vanotongwa USSR - ndoda.

Modern zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa yaimbova Soviet

Kuti uwane mifananidzo, tarisai GDP yaichimbova Soviet Union nhasi. Dudzira kana yokugadziridza hurongwa aimbova dzeSoviet pakukura yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa.

Kukura GDP maererano IMF kuti gore ra2015:

1. Russia - $ 1,325 tiririyoni.
2. Kazakhstan - $ 173 billion.
3. Ukraine - $ 90,5 bhiriyoni.
4. Uzbekistan - $ 65,7 bhiriyoni.
5. Belarus - $ 54,6 bhiriyoni.
6. Azerbaijan - $ 54,0 bhiriyoni.
7. Lithuania - $ 41,3 bhiriyoni.
8. Turkmenistan - $ 35.7 billion.
9. Latvia - $ 27,0 bhiriyoni.
10. Estonia - $ 22.7 billion.
11. Georgia - $ 14.0 billion.
12. Armenia - $ 10.6 billion.
13. Tajikistan - $ 7,82 billion.
14. Kyrgyzstan - $ 6,65 billion.
15. Moldova - $ 6,41 billion.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti undisputed mutungamiri Soviet Union nyika GDP akaramba Russian. Panguva iyoyo, ayo chakakomba mudzimba yemudzimu 1,325 matiririyoni emadhora, inova aizviti ukoshi kunyange kupfuura zvakaitwa 1990 muSoviet rose Union. nzvimbo yechipiri vakaenda Kazakhstan, mberi Ukraine. Uzbekistan uye Belarus vari kuchinjwa. Azerbaijan uye Lithuania kuramba panguva chete nzvimbo, dzakanga dziri nguva veSoviet. Asi Georgia akaita kutedzemuka chaizvo, shure Turkmenistan, Latvia uye Estonia. In okupedzisira nzvimbo pakati nyika dzaimbova Soviet, Moldova ave kutedzemuka. A vakapupura mberi, vaiva nguva Soviet, ichangoburwa GDP Armenia uye Tajikistan, uye Kyrgyzstan.

US zvakakomba epamba chigadzirwa kubva 1970 kusvika 1990

Zvino ngatitarise simba rinomutsa yokuchinja US chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa pakupedzisira nguva Soviet Union kubvira 1970 kusvika 1990.

The simba US GDP, mln.:

• 1970 - 1075900.
• 1971 - 1167800.
• 1972 - 1282400.
• 1973 - 1428500.
• 1974 - 1548800.
• 1975 - 1688900.
• 1976 - 1877600.
• 1977 - 2086000.
• 1978 - 2356600.
• 1979 - 2632100.
• 1980 - 2862500.
• 1981 - 3211000.
• 1982 - 3345000.
• 1983 - 3638100.
• 1984 - 4040700.
• 1985 - 4346700.
• 1986 - 4590200.
• 1987 - 4870200.
• 1988 - 5252600.
• 1989 - 5657700.
• 1990 - 5979600.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti chezita US GDP, kusiyana chakakomba epamba zvibereko USSR, kubva 1970 kusvika 1990 zvishoma nezvishoma akakura. Kwemakore 20 nayo yakawedzera 4903 kusvika $ mamiriyoni 700.

The ano pachiyero US upfumi

Kohl isu akatarira mamiriro chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa munyika post-Soviet, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichi basa nyaya panguva United States. Maererano IMF, US GDP kukosha 2015 yairema $ 17 947 billion. Izvi ndizvo zvinopfuura katatu 1990 nhamba gore.

Uyewo, ukoshi iri kanoverengeka kupfuura GDP vose kunyika post-Soviet zvabatanidzwa kusanganisira Russia.

Kuenzanisa chakakomba wechipfuwo zvibereko USSR uye United States nokuti nguva kubva 1970 kusvika 1990

Kana tikaenzanisa padanho GDP of USSR uye United States pakati pa1970 na1990, tinogona kuona kuti kana mune zvakaitika USSR, kubva 1982, yakasindimara mudzimba chigadzirwa rotanga kuvira ipapo United States iri mberi kukura.

Muna 1970, chakakomba zvipfuwo zvibereko USSR akasvika 40,3% kuti of US, uye muna 1990 - 13,0 chete%. The chaiwo pamusoro musiyano pakati GDP kunyika maviri yakasvika 5201 $ 200 miriyoni.

Nokuti bhuku: magetsi reRussia GDP ndiyo 7.4 chete% US GDP. Kureva, panyaya iyi mamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo zvichienzaniswa 1990, kunyange kupfuura kuwedzerwa.

General pakugumisa GDP of USSR uye USA

Mumazana kuvapo USSR, ayo yakasindimara mudzimba chigadzirwa pamusoro ukuru United States yakanga ndoda analogical chakarurama. Kunyange akanakisisa makore Soviet Union yakanga inenge hafu kukosha US kwakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa. In zvakaipisisa nguva, kureva pashure Civil War uye pamberi disintegration of Union, padanho wakawira 13%.

Kuedza kubata United States iri zvoupfumi akundikana, uye mukutanga 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, Soviet Union yakaguma kuvapo sehurumende. Saka muna 1990 zvinhu pamwe mafungiro Soviet GDP kusvikira GDP United States yakanga anenge pachiyero ezvinhu pashure kuguma Civil War.

Modern Russian GDP ane mamwe seri US zviratidzo, pane zvakanga muna 1990 iri USSR. Asi zvino pane zvikonzero Chinangwa, sezvo chikamu Russia panguva ino haibatanidzi avo chinoda yaiumba Soviet Union, uye dzinobatsira chefuma yose GDP.