Real uye chezita GDP

Mukutonga zvakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa (GDP, kuti GNP) unonyanyozivikanwa kunzwisiswa sezvo kumusika kukosha nenhumbi uye mabasa kuti zvakabudiswa pataidzidza nguva munharaunda chero nyika nechinangwa kuparadzwa, mari uye kunze kwenyika, pasinei ari muridzi wenyika vakashandisa zvinhu okuwana. Kazhinji, kana taura GDP, kufunga zvoupfumi basa munyika, nekuti mufananidzo uyu unoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora kukura okukura hwenyika uye ayo mamiriro. Chezita GDP unotaurwa currency munyika nokuda icho rinowanikwa Zvisinei, kana mashoko pamusoro chinoratidza ichi anopa IMF, World Bank kana zvimwe supranational sangano upi, izvozvo runoratidzwa US zvemadhora.

GDP - inoratidza anokosha naro enzanisa upfumi siyana. Ane simba rokuchinja pamusoro mari rates, hunde indices, mari mutemo vakadzinganiswa nechepakati nemabhengi nehurumende.

Kune mhando mbiri zviratidzi: chezita GDP uye GDP chairo. Chokutanga izvi unowanzonzi neMhedziso. Kusiyana izvi zviratidzo zviviri zvinoratidzwa yokuti chezita GDP - nechiidzo, iyo chinorondedzerwa ano mitengo uye GDP chaiyo - mu chawo gore mitengo, kureva kufungisisa mitengo iri kupiwa Billing nguva. Chii chakakosha, zvose rokutanga uye rechipiri zvinoriumba. Pakutanga, pachishandiswa nhamba pakutsvaga aizviti GDP. Unogona kushandisa rimwe nzira nhatu:

• Production nzira (nokuti valovovoy kukosha wakawedzera).
• GDP kubudikidza zvekushandisa.
• GDP nokuda mari.

Kana tichishandisa kugadzirwa nzira inobatanidzwa yose chakakomba ukoshi Added zvinoberekwa mumwe zvebhizimisi, zvakasimba uye mumwe upi zvoupfumi dzaishandiswa munharaunda imwe nyika. Panyaya iyi, mwero kudyiwa panobviswa zvenguva (pakugadzira zvinhu, etc.) uye saka hapana kusarurama uye kaviri kuverengwa mugumisiro.

Definition of GDP vachishandisa zvekushandisa uye haakonzeri zvinetso. In nzira iyi, akangoti muchidimbu mamwe mari: mambure kunze kwenyika, mutengi mari vagari munyika, hurumende havashandisi mari yakawanda uye kwakakomba inivhesitimendi.

Nokuti mari Nhamba iyi yakatsunga nenzira yakafanana. Chete iyi zvakaitika zvaisanganisira vamwe mari neimwe nyika zvoupfumi masangano. mubayiro ichi salaried vashandi, zvakakura purofiti uye zvakakomba mubereko, mambure mitero iri kugadzirwa uye kupinzwa.

Munhu wokutanga uyo akasarudza kuita kuongorora kukosha National chigadzirwa, akava Simon Kuznets. Izvi Economist American yakasarudza muna 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore kunzwisisa zviri kuitika chete upfumi munyika yake. Panguva iyoyo, America akanga nematambudziko makuru kwakakonzerwa Depression. Sezvo kuverenga nguva pakati 1929 akazosarudzwa sezvo mugore ra1935. Munguva yedu, indekisi ichi rinowanikwa uye akabudiswa zvikuru nokukurumidza. Munyika dzakabudirira, munhu rokutanga ukoshi GDP rinowanikwa nhau pamberi kugarwa chaizogumisa kota. Mune US, asi mashoko okutanga kuuya pavhiki kuguma kota pamberi.

Maererano IMF, muna 2011 nyika mutungamiri tichitarisa kuna BBB ndiye chakakodzera USA. National chigadzirwa munyika anenge 15 matiririyoni emadhora. Next anouya China aine zvakawanda mwero dimikira 11,316 matiririyoni emadhora. Uye nzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa India - 4,47 matiririyoni emadhora. Enzanisa kutora akafanotaura kukosha Russian GDP. Maererano hurumende yeRussia, muna 2013, GDP vanotarisirwa 66,515 tiririyoni rubles. Kana kuverenga pamusoro mwero 31 rubles por dhora, zvichava pamusoro 2,146 matiririyoni emadhora. In yakavakidzana Ukraine, kuti anozivisa kukosha GDP 2013, vakaisa rehurumende bhajeti chirongwa akaenzana 1 mabhiriyoni 576 OMR. Panguva yepamutemo Gengi musi December 5, 2012 7.99 USD por dhora, nhamba yacho anenge 0.197 matiririyoni emadhora.