Live poriyo mushonga: mirayiridzo, inofambiswa, akafanana, matambudziko. Poriyo mushonga kupinza uye mazita avo. Zvakaitwa kuti mushonga pamusoro poriyo

Vaccination anogara chigumbuso pakati vanachiremba mudonzvo uye vabereki. Zvinogona kunzi zvino, kana tine pfungwa mushonga pamusoro poriyo. Kuiita anogona nomuromo kana jekiseni. Ndezvipi kusiyana kwemarudzi idzi majekiseni, riri nani kusarudza - edza kunzwisisa nyaya.

Poriyo - a ...

chirwere ichi ndiyo nhasi kuonekwa zvisingawanzoitiki, asi kwete kunyatsodzurwa chose, saka zviri nani kuti vatadze. Poriyo kunokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye chinokurwadzai kukura rutivi, uye voenda kune hwose yokuremara.

chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kuti achatanga kusimukira ari kufema uye zvemwoyo kukundikana, nekuti pane kuoma tsandanyama dzinobatanidzwa kufema masangano. ezvinhu akadaro anogona pakupedzisira kurufu.

Nokuti nhasi havasi mishonga yakadaro, izvo zvinogona kwazvo kukunda chirwere, saka chete nzira yokubuda ane mushonga pamusoro poriyo.

Munyika okurapa, kuti mushonga kushandiswa kubvira 1955, izvo akabvumira zhinji inoti kubvisa ichi chirwere inotyisa. Pari, chete nyika shoma chinoramba tsime utachiona.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana poriyo yokudzivirira

Zvino zvombo vanachiremba kune yokudzivirira maviri kuti anogona kutadzisa chidzoke zvirwere.

1. Oral mhenyu mushonga Sebino (OPV).
2. Salk (IPV) Inactivated mushonga.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mushonga pamusoro poriyo, zvose zvipenyu zvine zvose uchapupu zvevakomana utachiona chirwere ichi - 1, 2, 3. Wokutanga mushonga zvinoberekwa munyika yedu, uye IPV - mune dzimwe nyika, asi chikumbiro chayo muRussia akabvumira Bazi Health.

The zvikabatanidzwa mushonga pamusoro diphtheria, pertussis, tetenasi, poriyo, "Tetrakok" iri kwayo sezvamunoita uyewo une IPV. It rinonyoreswa munyika yedu uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru.

In chiremba yokudzivirira kuita vana kutanga kare vanamakore vatatu. Chero kushandiswa mushonga kuzorwa poriyo - kupinza Somuenzaniso, "Imovaks Poriyo", kana mudzimba - tinogona kukurukura nachiremba wako uye ratidza dzavo zvavanosarudza.

The kubaya purogiramu

Chiremba ane kubaya purogiramu, yavanofanira kuomerera. Mumwe kubaya zvinoitwa imwe zera. No Kusara uye poriyo mushonga. Guide rine kwemashoko akazara pamusoro payo. The majekiseni yokutanga mwana kana raanotendeuka mwedzi mitatu. A dose kuti mushonga yechipiri vanofanira kuenda miviri zvevana dzichiri rimwe nehafu mwedzi, uye ipapo kuti zvimwe 6 mwedzi nhomba vanotongwa.

Nokuti mudanga uye yakavimbika mugumisiro revaccination yaifanira, izvozvo zvinoitwa mwedzi 18, uye pashure imwe mwedzi miviri. nguva Last kuti mushonga vanofanira kuenda muviri somunhu-makore 14 zera.

Munyika idzodzo umo utachiona hunokonzera hosha haina kunyatsodzurwa kusvikira pakuguma, yokudzivirira vari maternity wadhi achiri. Akanga asingagoni kusika munhu kutapata-refu refu, saka munhu azere mwedzi miviri anotanga kubaya.

Unofanira kuziva kuti vadzivirirwe chete-nguva shanu kubaya anogona kupa kubva ichi chirwere inotyisa. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero purogiramu mushonga kupinda muviri anotanga, hazvina zvakakodzera kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare, asi iwe unogona chete abate zvisipo majekiseni.

Live poriyo mushonga

mhando iyi mushonga akasikwa pezana remakore rechi20, yakakurumbira chiremba Sebino. In ayo mamiriro pane simba kwazvo, asi vapenyu causative mumiririri. The mushonga chinhu yakatsvukuruka mvura ine zvinovava kuravira.

Mushonga anopinda womunhu kubudikidza nemumuromo mhango, chiremba kungotaura dzichingochururuka madonhwe mashomanana mumuromo mwana vachishandisa zvikuru akagadzirirwa pipette ichi. Sezvo mushonga angava kuwanda siyana, uwandu samadonhwe rinowanikwa yakavakirwa ichi.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga arege kupinda mudumbu, kana pane zviri nyore kuparadzwa uye haambovi zvinozoita. Kutora ichi kupinda nyaya, gore vana vasati kuchadonha mushonga parurimi, mapazi ichi chine anongoda hapana kuravidza namabukira kuti kunotadzisa zvinogoneka regurgitation.

Vana vakura vari wakawira palatine tonsils. Kana uri kushandisa munhu mhenyu mushonga pamusoro poliomyelitis, mashoko anokurudzira kuti nyaya kurutsa kana regurgitation mu vacheche vachidzokorora kubaya. Pashure inoculation ichi hazvigoni kuva mukati yeawa chokudya uye anwe.

Pashure kuonana lymphoid zvinyama utachiona zvishoma nezvishoma anopinda ropa, uye nawo, uye ura, apo vanotanga nokushingaira kuwanda. Masoja dzevanhu Hurongwa anotanga kupindura mutorwa nechisimba antibody usage, vachagara kuumba yakavimbika kudzivirira utachiona mukuru-mugiredhi. Kana munhu anotarisana nenguva yainakidza tisawirirane, masoja emuviri nokukurumidza zvaanopa simba akaumba antibodies kuti vasaziva chirwere kukura.

Poriyo mushonga (OPV) ane rutivi yakadaro: Vana pashure kubaya vaviri mwedzi kusunungura mu nharaunda yacho utachiona tisawirirane iri akapera mhepo, sneezing, saka "vaccinating" nevamwe vana.

Kwomusikirwo kubaya

In vana, zvinotevera mananara zvingaitika pashure kubaya:

• Dai simudza adziye. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika pakati 5 uye 14 zuva pashure kubaya.
• Vamwe vakacherechedza cheya nyonganyonga, vane manyoka kana kupatirwa mumazuva mashoma okutanga.

Rwakadaro pavakanzwa mushonga pamusoro poriyo ndiwo chaiwo uye havafaniri kutya vabereki. Zviratidzo zvose izvi zvakaitika nokukurumidza uye regai zvinoda kurapwa.

Matambudziko pashure kubaya

The poriyo mushonga anogonawo kukonzera matambudziko. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Tikafunga kukura poriyo mushonga. Fani iyi zvinogoneka kana kubaya haina kuitwa maererano nemitemo uye zvikanganiso Somuenzaniso, pamusoro zvirwere ari mwana, kuremara, nezvinetso nemudumbu.
• Kukura neutachiona ari muchimiro runny mhino, ganda nekumhanyirira.

Paunoona chero kufungira kuratidzwa vabereki vanofanira zvachose kudana chiremba. Asi kakawanda izvi mushonga poriyo ane wongororo zvakanaka - zviri nyore kutakura vana.

Contraindications nokuti kubaya OPV

mhando iyi kubaya hazvigoni kuitwa kana:

• Nechirwere HIV.
• Pane zvakasiyana-siyana anomera pamuviri.
• Ari kugamuchira corticosteroids kana cytostatics.
• Kana mhuri ine immunodeficiency achirwara, izvozvo anoshumirawo somutariri contraindication kuti kubaya.

Kana usingagoni kuita OPV, hazvirevi kuti rumwe rudzi mushonga zvichange contraindicated.

inactivated mushonga

Izvi mhando mushonga akasikwa 1950 ne Salk. The mushonga pamusoro poriyo shanduro iyi siyanei. Iye, kusafanana OPV ine utachiona, neutralized formalin. Tisunungurirei panzvimbo kuraswa sirinji, umo imwe dose kuti 0.5 Rine mamiririta.

Ivepo mushonga kwakadaro pamusoro poriyo - gwaro anoudza pamusoro ichi - iri pamapfudzi kana hudyu, saka ramba kunwa hurumende kana kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvokudya hakusi zvakakodzera.

Yakawanda kuti utachiona vakafa hunokonzera paumbwe antibodies kuti, kana uchisangana mhenyu kugozha achadzivirira pamusoro poriyo kukura.

Sei muviri anopindura kubaya kwakadaro

Pasinei nokuti mushonga harina mhenyu utachiona, zvinogonawo kumutsa vamwe zvavaifunga. Pakati pavo, vakawanda zvinotevera:

• Vamwe kuonekwa akatsvuka panguva jekiseni nzvimbo uye zvishomanana kuzvimba.
• The tembiricha muviri zvinogonawo yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika.
• It anetseka kudya, uye pane dzimwe hanya.

The mushonga pamusoro poriyo ane wongororo akanaka uye anonzi akachengeteka zvikuru. mhedziso aya anotaura nezvokuti iye chete havagoni kukonzera pave poriyo mushonga, yakabereka mune rimwe dose, saka hapana ngozi ovhadhozi. Vaccination kubudikidza jekiseni, saka haugoni kukurutsai, sezvo zvinoitika mune vana vane samadonhwe OPV.

IPV hakuratidzwi

mhando iyi kubaya iri contraindicated pamberi neutachiona dzimwe mishonga, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• "Streptomycin yakawanikwa".
• "Kanamycin".
• "Neomycin".
• "Polymyxin B".

Contraindication zvinogona kuva huru chisimbwa kuti yapfuura dose.

Ndiani hariudzi chero kubaya

Chero poriyo mushonga unoshandiswa, pane vakadaro inoti uye zvirwere umo nhomba contraindicated:

1. Kuvapo zvinotapuriranwa panguva kubaya. Nhomba iyi nyaya zvichibvira chete pashure nhengo achabvisa chacho uye kukura chose.
2. Kana uine chirwere chisingaperi, kubaya zvinofanira kuitwa chete munguva yakagadzikana kanganwiro.
3. Chikonzero kukundikana kuti baya kungava pakuonekwa kwazvo kuzvimba, kupisa, sema kuratidzirwa pashure yapfuura kubaya.
4. mwana kutarisira.

Poriyo vangava mazita akasiyana, asi kune contraindications zvinofanira ainyepa, zvikasadaro hatigoni pave kusavapo nemishonga uye matambudziko. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune avo kuti anobudiswa munyika yedu, asi kupinza.

Chero bedzi pose hakuzodzimwi zvachose chirwere ichi inotyisa, dambudziko majekiseni achagara akakodzera. In mabhuku ichangopfuura paIndaneti panowanikwa guru uwandu dzinopesana mashoko. Vamwe vanoti kubaya - zvinokuvadza, uye vatsigiri imwe dzidziso - kuti ivo mushonga kuti zvinotyisa zvirwere.

Ndosaka vabereki vakawanda vachangobva akatanga kusiya chero majekiseni. Poriyo mushonga uyewo inowira muchikwata ichi. Chokwadi, anofanira majekiseni kana kusiya nayo - wose anozvisarudzira.

Asi munhu wose anofanira kuziva kuti kukundikana baya kunogona migumisiro, kana pakarepo munzira kuzosangana utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere zvakakomba. Ndinoda pfungwa: usati sarudzo yako vachida kubaya kana kuzorwa naro, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora nyaya nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Uye zviri nani kunoona akwanise nyanzvi, kwete kuverenga wongororo paIndaneti, zvino regai kuuya kuzvidemba kwake. Iva zvakanaka uye kutarisira vana venyu, yeuka kuti utano hwavo mumaoko enyu.