A pachitonga weboka kupinda mabhii uye shoko wrap

Kana mumwe munhu anotanga kudzidza kuverenga kana kudzidza mumwe mutauro, pakutanga zvakafanira kudzidza tsamba. Akabva kudzidza tsamba mabhii dzinovakwa, pashure mashoko, mitongo, uye zvichingodaro. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji sokuti kuti mabhii rinongova rimwe danho duku munzira adzidze zvakavanzika mutauro uye kuti zviri kwazvo duku, uye anoita zviduku basa, kukwanisa zvakarurama zviparadzanise shoko uye kuibvisa zvinoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Saka, kuziva nomurau weboka kupinda mabhii zvinokosha zvikuru, nokuti pasina rimwe haagoni ishe zvakazara dhipuroma.

Mabhii - chii

, Ko kunzwisisa kuti chii chiri pamberi ukadzidza ive mabhii. Mabhii - rinoumbwa mumwe kana kupfuura machemero wakataura shoma chairema kutaura. Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe mabhii inogona kutaurwa mubatanidzwa ruzha, iyo anotaurwa muzana nedzinovengwa.

In Russian uye Chirungu mitauro kukwanisa kuumba mabhii vane chete mavhawero (anonzi syllabic), saka uwandu shoko uwandu mabhii. Somuenzaniso, muzita "Ma-ri-i" 3 mavhawero, uye naizvozvo shoko rakakamurwa mabhii zvitatu.

Sei ndichida maitiro

Pasinei ayo pachena nyore kudzidza zvidavado kwemakore akawanda rakaitirwa vakakurumbira masayendisiti nyanzvi dzemitauro. Vamwe vavo vakaratidza pfungwa yokuti mabhii hazvirevi chinhu. Asi vakanga kururama. Kusiyana fission mashoko pamusoro kuchinjwa, izvo zvinotibatsira kuti vanyore zvakarurama, weboka mashoko munzvimbo mabhii haisi zvichikosha kuperetera. Asi anosarudza mataurirwo emashoko shoko murume, uye zviri zvikuru kudzidza mumwe mutauro. Saka, muna Chirungu, mabhii mhando kunokanganisa mataurirwo mavhawero. Mumutauro chizvarwa sezvo kunosimudzirawo rakanaka uye kuverenga kutaura. Uyewo, usakanganwa pamusoro guru basa mabhii munhetembo. Pashure pezvose versification hurongwa kuvimba zvimwe zvivako.

Mhando mabhii Russian pamusoro nzvimbo uye mamiriro

Tenzi nokutonga weboka kupinda mabhii, unofanira kuziva kuti maonero ake kuvapo ari kupfura mutauro zvikuru. In Russian mutauro siyana mabhii shoko vari dzinounzwa pamusoro nzvimbo, kubudikidza mabhii mamiriro, noruremekedzo kuti madudziro emazwi uye sonority (inzwi).

Saka, maererano nzvimbo mabhii akakamurwa: kwokutanga, medial uye yokupedzisira.

Maererano maumbirwo mabhii rakakamurwa mifananidzo:

1) Open - vachipedzisira imwe nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Ka-te-ri-na" rinoumbwa mabhii mana, vose mugumo mavhawero, saka mabhii izvi zvose dzinonzwa.

2) Hashutsujo - chinoguma nenzira nzvanyira inzwi. Somuenzaniso, shoko "March-ha-ri-ta" mavhawero mana, uye nokudaro mana mabhii. Kumigumo wokutanga "r" nzvanyira rakavharwa, vose - pamusoro mavhawero uye vari pachena.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia vanoumba mugove yakazaruka mabhii cheshumba, zvichiita ruzha inofadza kwazvo. Panguva iyoyowo akadzivira mumutauro Russian zvizhinji.

Zvichienderana kana tsamba anomira pakutanga ari mabhii, voga akafukidza (ane nzvanyira) uye dzakajeka (ine nzvanyira) rudzi. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Ar-waBhuzi" pane izvi, chokutanga mabhii ari undisguised nechifukidziro wechipiri.

Mhando mabhii Russian chokuita madudziro emazwi uye sonority

Maererano madudziro emazwi mabhii mutauro wokuRussia uyewo dzakawanda rimwe akakamurwa akasimbisa uye unstressed. Unogonawo sarudza uye pretonic uye zaudarnye.

Maererano sonority kusunungurwa:

1) Permanent sonority - mu mabhii izvi mutsamba imwe chete: "A Xia".

2) Kuwedzera sonority - mumwe mabhii rinoumbwa maviri kana kupfuura tsamba mairi sonority dhigirii inowedzera kubva nzvanyira kusvika nzvanyira. In iwoyo muenzaniso "A-musasa" yechipiri mabhii sonority inowedzera kubva "munhu" pane kuti "munhu".

3) The rigone sonority - iyi mabhii sonority zvinoderedza kubva nzvanyira kuti nzvanyira. mamirire Izvi zvinonyanya akakodzera Akanyatsovharwa mabhii. Zita "Ba-HTI-mudziyo", kuti mabhii maviri ndichifumira sonority wokutanga, uye vokupedzisira - pamwe pasi.

4) nezvipiriso ichiburuka - wokutanga sonority kunowedzera uye kuguma mabhii anova pasi, "Spar-ta."

5) kuwa-achifumira - pakutanga ari mabhii sonority anowira uye rinobuda zvakare: "eka".

Mhando Zvikuru mabhii mu Chirungu

Kana mutauro wokuRussia, nokuti Chirungu kunoratidzwa weboka mabhii (mabhii) pamusoro ngoma (the madudziro emazwi anowira) uye unstressed (kwete akasimbisazve). Zvisinei, mutauro British zviri kupfuura kwedu, nekuti mavhawero zvose mitanhatu Chirungu zvakaitika kuti ruzha makumi maviri nezvina - tsamba neimwe ine mana zvokusarudza kuti perusal uye kuti ndiyo mhando dzose akasimbisa mabhii kunotema izvo kurira kutuma tsamba iyi.

Mabhii mu Chirungu akakamurwa matanhatu mhando:

1) Closed (kuvharwa) - rinopera munhu nzvanyira (kunze «R»).

Izvi mabhii nzvanyira verenga zvishoma achirova muenzaniso ndiro rinozivikanwa shoko «imbwa», ina namahwindo mabhii.

2) Open (rakazaruka) - uyewo Russian, mabhii chinoguma nenzira nzvanyira, uye verenga saizvozvo sezvinoratidzwa arufabheti. Somuenzaniso, shoko «waZerubhabheri-VaR» chinosanganisira yakazaruka mabhii maviri.

3) With unpronounceable «ja» (akanyarara-e) - tsamba iyi haina kutaurwa, kunyange pave mabhii. Its chikuru basa - unopa huru nzvanyira mashoko kwenguva kurira: «smi-le» - mabhii maviri, mumwe akataura nzvanyira. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vane mhando iyi pamwe chete zvekare.

4) akasimbisa nzvanyira uye «R» (R raitungamirirwa) - nzvanyira ari mabhii «R» haina kuverenga, asi anonongedzera kuti nzvanyira pamberi payo ichava refu: «inodziya».

5) Aine boka mavhawero (nzvanyira chikwata) - iri mabhii ine mashoma mavhawero, izvo kazhinji iziviswe somunhu beep refu uye zvinoratidza mumwe mabhii ( «akachena»), dzimwe nguva sechinhu pfupi ( «chingwa»), uye dzimwe nguva kunyange manzwi maviri ( «mukomana»). Izvi mhando anokonzerwa peculiarities mutauro wacho Chirungu uye haana analogues muna Russian.

6) C nzvanyira uye «Le» (nzvanyira + Le) - iri mhando mabhii zvinogona voga bedzi polysyllabic mashoko, somuenzaniso, «shoma». The ezita «E» anova matsi, saka dzimwe nguva izvi mhando haamiri kubuda somunhu, uye pamwe chete vakanyarara-e.

shandisa mashoko anobatsira shoko «Clover» kuchengeta mhando dzose Chirungu mabhii.

Zvimwe mhando mabhii mu Chirungu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera huru mhando mabhii, dzimwe nguva voga Chirungu uye yokuwedzera. Izvi ndezvaJehovha wechinomwe chimiro mabhii - pamwe unpronounceable «R» pashure akasimbisa nzvanyira uye napamberi «ja» (nzvanyira + re), apo «R» haina kutaurwa Somuenzaniso, mu «moto».

Uyewo dzimwe nguva wechinhu nzvanyira chikwata akaparadzanisa maonero diphthongs, semuenzaniso, «tarisa».

Terms of weboka kupinda mabhii ari Russian

In kwedu mutauro kamura mashoko munzvimbo mabhii ari nyore zvikuru kupfuura Chirungu, nekuti hakuna unpronounceable nzvanyira. The chikuru musimboti ndechokuti: sei mavhawero mazhinji shoko - mabhii akawanda kudaro. Somuenzaniso, weboka kupinda 'mutauro' mabhii, saka hapana "mutauro" mushoko mabhii maviri, asi hyphenation achava zvakabatanidzwa mabhii, uye haangautorerwi vaitama.

A mabhii anogona kuva mumwe (kana chiri nzvanyira) uye tsamba zvakawanda. Kana paine tsamba kupfuura rimwe, ipapo kutanga zvichaita zvakafanira kuti kubvumirana, uchava somumwe ikoko. Somuenzaniso, zita "Julia" rakakamurwa "U-Do-I" pane "Yule-uye-I."

Kana nemavara akawanda (kumbobvira aiwanzopiwa wokushanda kana kwete) kumira musara shoko rimwe, ivo achashanda inotevera mabhii - achasika munhu akafukidzwa mabhii. Somuenzaniso, "riri-ingachema-Th-nny", tsamba yokutanga "e" ndikadzura Tikafunga yake "
", asi zvichitevera "e" akakwanisa tiswedere inozviitira "H" kuti akafuka mabhii, uye "s" akamuka itsva pamwe tsamba "nn".

Zvisinei, kana mubatanidzwa tsamba kutanga sonorant (kn, m, Jehovha, Jehovha, HB, N, Pi, peji, d), izvi zvinoreva yapfuura inzwi nzvanyira ( "Sekai-Read Yang-Ka"). Asi nyaya imwe mapatya sonorous ( 'CA-Pi-llyar "), iyo, kufanana chero peya nemavara, hadzina kuparadzaniswa.

Kana shoko mhiri nzvanyira anofambidzana kuti kuridza senzwi (somuenzaniso, "vari '/" kuva ", iro anotaurwa se [N] kana" zzh "- refu [d]), zvino kuvaparadzanisa hazvibviri, vari zvachose kunokonzerwa zvinotevera mabhii: "isu-tsya." Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti iyi nyaya weboka kupinda mabhii uye hyphenation mitemo vangasimudzira zvakasiyana. Muenzaniso iwoyo, "kugeza" kana yakakamurwa kuti kuchinjwa vachatarira seizvi "kugeza."

In Russian, vakawanda akazaruka mabhii, uye, sezvo mutemo, vari pakati shoko ( "Ma-ri-na"). Closed mabhii vari dzinenge nguva dzose pakupedzisira ( "Vla Di World"). Kunze dzakavharika, vachipedzisira shamisa sonorous inzwi ( "Ini-zvingaitwa-Ka"), vangava pakati shoko.

Terms of weboka kupinda mabhii mu Chirungu

Oddly zvinokwana Chirungu, mutauro pamusoro mabhii pane mitemo yakajeka.

Kufanana mutauro wokuRussia, nhamba mavhawero akaenzana nokuwanda mabhii. Saka, shoko rokuti "-car" chimwe mabhii, uyewo shoko "se", kunyange zvazvo «Ini» mune iyi rinoreva ruzha maviri, uye "e" riri panoperera shoko zvachose akanyarara. Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza nokutonga rechipiri weboka kupinda mabhii - unpronounceable mavhawero havagoni kuumba mabhii, uyewo imwe nzvanyira sezvo chikamu diphthong ( "kutaura" - the diphthong "wake" iziviswe somunhu kuridza refu [Ini], uye saka, shoko rose riri rimwe mabhii ).

Kusiyana mutauro wokuRussia, mune emakonzonendi chero Chirungu, kusanganisira vaviri, nguva dzose vakaparadzana: «ruzha-waNeri». Anosiyiwa vari digraphs (mubatanidzwa nemavara akawanda kuti iziviswe sezvo rimwe inzwi) «AND ch», «hove dzakawanda», «fung», «zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive», «ph».

Nzvanyira pakati mavhawero maviri nguva dzose rinoreva zvinotevera nzvanyira ( «e-Vil»), kunze kana nzvanyira ipfupi chaizvo ( «mberi-mu»).

Achida «Le» ([L]) chinokwezva rapfuura nzvanyira: «a-chinokukunda», kunze anofambidzana «ck» - «tick-le».

Kana mashoko akaoma, pano weboka mashoko munzvimbo mabhii (kazhinji rakafanana mutauro wokuRussia) Uyewo paruchaitika zvinokosha ( «imba-muiik»). Zvinogonekawo kuti zviparadzanise suffixes uye prefixes ( «apiwa nyora», «kudzidzisa-Eri»). Kana aiwanzopiwa wokushanda emakonzonendi kuitika pamuganhu midzi suffix «dzichiitirana» nokuda Kuwedzerwa suffix ( «chemabhazi-ping»), vakabviswa.

Terms of kuchinjwa mashoko mutauro wokuRussia

Zvaizoratidza sokuti mitemo pamusoro weboka mabhii uye kutamira kunge zvakafanana, asi zvikuru kazhinji hazvisi. Chokwadi ndechokuti, weboka kuchinjwa pazvikanganiso dzimwe nheyo, kunyange vazhinji vavo akafanana mirawu hyphenation.

Musiyano chikuru kutyora "nhamba mavhawero = nhamba mabhii" musimboti, sezvo weboka mashoko uchatamisa, hazvibviri kubvarura tsamba imwe, kusanganisira "s", "d", "b" kana nzvanyira. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe zviparadzanise mabhii shoko "Na-ta-Lia", kuti mabhii mana kunze, asi kana zvinoitika kutakura mabhii matatu chete "Na-ta-Leah."

Kana shoko dzakawanda emakonzonendi mumutsetse, unogona kudziudza kuti kufarira: ". Tech-stu-pa" se "avo-kstu-ra" uye

Words, acronyms ( "NIINUINU") kuchinjwa chinorambidzwa, asi remubatanidzwa mashoko wakaumbwa anoverengeka bwezvingoro anogona kuparadzaniswa pamusoro zvinokosha ( "unokosha-ode-naIda").

Kana masanga maviri akafanana emakonzonendi iri pakati mavhawero maviri, vakabviswa ( "Su-kuva-mjy-ndipo"). Kana rimwe peya emakonzonendi - chikamu mudzi, uye mumwe - chikamu suffix, ipapo vakasara ne "boka sy", asi "boka-iwoyo."

Nzvanyira pakuguma mudzi suffix haumanikidzwi munovhiya, kunyange zvazvo mutemo uyu haasi kuzviomesera :. "Voronezh-denga"

Last nzvanyira inonyaradza kurambidzwa yake kurambana: "pasi-kutakura". In Kana apo mudzi chinotanga nzvanyira - kunyaradza riri akaparadzaniswa ( "hapana-kuramba ') sezvo mudzi haangaparadzaniswi kubva pakutanga nzvanyira uye" s "kuti mudzi, mushure chivakashure (" SCAT-nguva ").

Principles hyphenation, mabhii kubudikidza mabhii mu Chirungu

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chikuru chinoratidza mutauro uyu ndechokuti vazhinji mashoko mairi hazvina kunyorwa maererano mitemo yakasimba, uye maererano netsika. Naizvozvo, vasabatanidzwe kazhinji kupfuura mitemo pachavo. Izvozvo zvinoshandawo kune mutemo weboka kupinda mabhii. Sezvo utungamiriri pamutemo nezvenyaya iyi iri girama mutauro wacho Chirungu asipo, zvose kutungamirirwa mienzaniso hyphenation, rakanyorwa yakakurumbira duramazwi.

Most maduramazwi ano Chirungu kupa kutakura shoko maererano phonetic musimboti, kureva kwakavakirwa weboka mashoko kupinda mabhii. Utongi Izvi zvinoita kuchinja kuchinjwa nzvimbo, aine madudzirwo change: «bi-u-tarirai-GI-Cal», asi «bi-ol-u-Zvairehwa». volatility kwakadaro haabvumiri kuzoumba yakajeka mutemo kutapurirana prefixes uye suffixes mu Chirungu. Zvikurukuru, vamwe rakajairika suffixes «zvo-» uye «dzichiitirana», anowanzoshandurwa akashivirira, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko haangaparadzaniswi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi kuvhiringidzika uye nuances, vakawanda mabasa paIndaneti musatakura mashoko Chirungu.

Pasinei neizvi zvose, pane zvakati wandei zvinotaurwa nevakawanda zvichakubatsira dzokumabvazuva sei kuti kushandisa imwe Chirungu shoko.

1) Kana wemishonga tsamba nzvanyira + nzvanyira + nzvanyira unorira mabhii, zviri uye chichaitwa mberi (kunyanya kwechokwadi vakanyarara "e»): «keke».

2) Kana, pashure pfupi nzvanyira ruzha vari vashoma nemavara, kuchinjwa unoitwa pashure rokutanga kwavari: «ake-torical».

3) tama «dzichiitirana» suffix kuitwa musi ichocho sezvo ari hyphenation.

4) Apo nzvanyira uye refu nzvanyira diphthongs pakupera ari mabhii, kuchinjwa kunoitwa pakarepo pashure pavo: «gungwa-mwanakomana»

5) Kutapurirana anoitwa pashure pfupi nzvanyira (kana pane mumwe mushure nzvanyira digraphs kana «AND ch», «hove dzakawanda», «fung», «zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive», «ph»): «paminiti-il».

6) Kazhinji, prefixes uye suffixes mu namazizi Chirungu kana tama vakaparadzana: «ini-morial».

7) remubatanidzwa Mashoko zvaive zvakafanana sezvo vari rakakamurwa mabhii - pairi ivo yakavakirwa.

8) Homonyms (mashoko akasiyana ukoshi asi chete kunyora) zvinogona kuchinjwa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana kukosha, saka zvinokosha kuti ngadziteerere: «apiwa tambo», asi «rec-ti».

Kana Russian, uye nokuda Chirungu mutauro mabhii vari zvikuru. Terms of weboka kupinda mabhii uye shoko putira navo munzira dzakawanda zvikuru kufanana mumwe, kunyange vane nhamba dzakasiyana kunobva peculiarities neimwe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuziva zvinokosha mitemo, kunzwisisa hunhu hwavo uye unhu, zvinokwanisika muzviitiko zvakawanda, nomuenzaniso uye uchatamisa muvira mumwe mutauro.