Unoziva kuti chisazitasingwi? Zvakadini German?

Hatina kushamiswa kuti pakazvarwa vana hazvigoni kutaura, uye gore vanoti mashoko avo okutanga, vatatu - ukama vaitaura kuti nhanhatu - kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora.

Tinogona zvakanaka hatina pfungwa pamusoro girama mutauro wavo waamai, asi zviri pachena kuti kutaura. Zvichida, kana ukabvunza vanhu mumugwagwa uri chisazitasingwi, voruzhinji yakanakisisa nyaya kupindura, "Ini, iwe ...". Uye haagumiri navo hwavo.

Zvisinei, mune imwe nyaya nokudzidza mumwe mutauro. Kuti tinzwisise pfungwa mitemo chete kuziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "chii chiri chisazitasingwi uye dzimwe kutaura?" Zvino tinowona kuti zvinoitika chisazita - ishoko usina akataura chinhu kana ayo unhu, asi pfungwa pazviri. Pasina kwavari, hazvitomboiti kuita chero kukurukura, uye kunyanya mutsamba inova tautology zvikuru chinooneka, nekuti zvisazitasingwi vari kutsiva dzimwe chezita zvikamu kutaura - emazita, adjectives, sezviverengo.

Maererano nenhamba, 30% kwedu mutauro dzinogamuchidzanwa uye 20% rakanyorwa rinoumbwa chete zvisazitasingwi, sezvo ari kupfuura hwakadzama girama bhuku mutauro Russian zvisazitasingwi vane 20 matomu. Zvisinei, muna tafura vakasununguka wokunzwisisa, chete dzinokosha makirasi zvisazitasingwi mutauro wokuRussia, uyewo mienzaniso mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Zvisazitasingwi ari Russian uye German vari anenge kufanana, zvakawanda kuvhiringidzika unovapo kubva pakuberekwa kwavo, sezvo emazita German uye Russian anoratidza chete chinhu, dzimwe nguva kuva zvakasiyana zvikuru mhando. Naizvozvo hapana chikonzero kutsanangura kamwe zvakare chii German zvisazitasingwi. Zviri nani kuteerera declination pamusoro zvisazitasingwi. Mumutauro wokuGermany, kirasi imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo, uyewo Russian, isu chete usafunga nezvazvo.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva patafura, kupedza mu uzhinji emazita pachavo zvisazitasingwi mune German uye muchiRussia mutauro anenge zvakafanana. Zvisinei, kwokushatirwa nowenyika chivakashure, uye sezvo kwakaoma nomusoro genitive, riri anenge kumboshandisa. Zvinobva pachake zvisazitasingwi vari possessive zvisazitasingwi. Mumutauro wokuGermany pano kunyange zvose zvikuru musoro kupfuura Russian: magumo avo akafanana kwokuderera chivakashure, uye muzvizhinji - kusvikira kunguva ino.

Zvino kuti tizive munhu chisazitasingwi uye sei yochinja pamusoro nyaya uye kusununguka, uyewo vakadzidza ichi ruzivo, declination dingindira chii chaizvo achaenda nyore zvikuru, uye pakupedzisira tichava vasina matambudziko nokushandiswa zviteshi mukutaura uye pakunyora.