Nokusingagumi nyaya iri mutauro Chirungu: kushandiswa mitemo

mutauro mumwe ane yayo nevamwe features, izvo zvinogona kuomera vadzidzi. In Chirungu, mumwe izvi zvinogumbura ndiko kushandiswa munyaya, zvisati zviri Russian. The basa hazvirevi sokuti zvakaoma chaizvo, kana ukadzidza dzinokosha mitemo, kunze, uye kupa gadziriro tsika kusimbisa zivo. Chivakashure uye nokusingagumi nyaya rinoshandiswa mumutauro Chirungu pamwe ane pazita (Chii ani?), Uye ari dzinoratidzwa muchikwata chaiwo kana girama nechokwadi. Pane mazita pachena nyaya inodzora kushandisa chikamu ichi kutaura. Terms mashandisiro nyaya mapoka mapoka matatu: zvakajeka uye nokusingagumi nyaya uye razero nyaya (ayo kusavapo zvakakwana). Nerimwe, pane mitemo uye Kakawanda vaishandisa. Zivo rakajairika mienzaniso iri kare danho rokutanga pakufamba mumugwagwa mberi nokudzidza mutauro.

Nyaya nokusingagumi mu Chirungu rinoshandiswa chete pazita risiri, sezvazvakanyorwa rinobva nhamba "mumwe". Rinopa pfungwa nenyaya somumiririri imwe kirasi kana mhando. Nokusingagumi Nyaya ane determinant neShanduro vamwe, ani, uye mumwe (vamwe, munhu). Iye harishandiswi pamwe muuzhinji emazita, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvikanganiso zvinoitwa ruzivo vadzidzi.

In yeRussia, nokusingagumi nyaya ine neShanduro: mumwe, mumwe, mumwe, chero, chero.

Pane mhando mbiri - uye ane, kushandiswa uko zvinosiyana inzwi, unotanga inotevera neshoko. ARTICLE «chinhu» chinhu phonetic muchimiro «munhu», uye rinoshandiswa ane pazita kutanga imwe nzvanyira inzwi.
Pamberi Mashoko kutanga imwe nzvanyira musimboti akashandisa.

Ndiyo bhuku - Iri ndiro bhuku.

Ndiyo imwe mhuka - mhuka iyi.

Nokusingagumi nyaya ine nhamba mitemo uye nyaya yokushungurudzwa, izvo zvinofanira kuva zvaizivikanwa vadzidzi vose Chirungu. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

1. At wokutanga kutaurwa

Nokusingagumi munhu / imwe nyaya rinoshandiswa pamberi pazita, zita zvinhu, asi asingaiti kumira nokuda kwake kunyanya pakati mamwe nyaya.

Pakarepo shiri akazviratidza kunze pahwindo.

Pakarepo akazviratidza kunze nepahwindo (vamwe) shiri.

Izvi inonakidza nzvimbo.

Izvi inonakidza nzvimbo.

2. Kana achireva Example

A lämpömittari rinoshandiswa kuti kuyera tembiricha.

lämpömittari rinoshandiswa kuti tembiricha kuyerwa.

3. Kuti kutaura chinhu boka yakafanana (zvinhu kana vanhu)

Lindsey chiri American.

Lindsay - American.

Iye ari chiremba.

Iye ari chiremba.

Chinhu Mujaho bhasikoro.

Uyu Mujaho bhasikoro.

4. Kana achireva rates, velocities, rates, etc.

Vamwe vanhu havangambogoni kutenderera pa 50 km paawa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuchovha bhasikoro pane kumhanya 50 km / h.

Jane anowana USD 1,000 pamwedzi.

Jane anowana $ 1,000 pamwedzi.

5. Kuti kutsiva nhamba "mumwe"

Chii chaunoda kudya? Ndinogona vane apuro?

Chii chaunoda kudya? Ndinogona vane apuro?

Aisagona kutaura shoko.

Aisagona kutaura shoko.

Handina kudya chinhu.

Handina kudya chinhu.

6. Kuti tizive integers makuru, fractional nhengo, uremu uye daro

A zana - zana.

Matatu nehafu - matatu nehafu.

miriyoni A - miriyoni.

A churu - makirogiramu.

A wechitatu - vatatu.

A mita nehafu - nehafu mita.

7. mitsara ine nemusoro, dzihwa, etc.

Ndine nemusoro | imwe EARACHE | ndichinzwa zino.

Ndine nemusoro / nzeve / mazino.

Wati une dzihwa?

You chando?

8. Tichitevera mhando kwakadini ...! Yakadaro ...!

Chokwadi ...! Rinoshandiswa muzviitiko apo uri chinhu vanoshamisika, kana mwoyo.

Chokwadi naka pfungwa!

Chokwadi naka pfungwa!

Chokwadi motokari huru wawana!

Chii zvaunazvo motokari kukuru!

Akadaro ....! inoshandiswa zvakare kusimbisa emazita risiri.

Izvi zvinhu zvakaoma kudaro!

Izvi zvinhu zvakaoma kudaro!

Uri shamwari yakanaka kudaro!

Uri yakadaro shamwari yakanaka!

9. Kurondedzera mumwe muenzaniso vanoverengeka zvakafanana

Ndicho chinhu Picasso (noumhizha).

basa iri Picasso.

Uyu Whitney Houston rwiyo.

Uyu rwiyo Uitni Hyuston.

10. ARTICLE nokusingaperi akaisa rondedzero

Ndiye shamwari yakanaka.

Ari shamwari yakanaka.

Chinhu zuva anoshamisa.

Chinhu zuva anoshamisa.

11. abstrakti, zvechokwadi uye zvazvisingaverengeki emazita

Muzviitiko izvi, mashoko nokusingagumi nyaya unokubvumira kushandura zvinoreva shoko, vachichinja nawo chesamende pazita.

Ice - Ice (ice - chikamu aizikirimu).

Iron - simbi (iron - simbi).

munhu / imwe isingazivikanwi nyaya haisi kushandiswa zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Asati adjectives, pashure iyo pane pazita.

Chinhu zuva zvakaipa. Hazvina kunaka.

Chinhu zuva zvakaipa. Poor.

2. ARTICLE nokusingagumi munhu / ane harishandiswi pamberi possessive zvisazitasingwi kuti vari zvakare determinants ose emazita.

Zviri motokari yangu.

Ichi motokari yangu.

Iye shamwari yangu yepamwoyo.

Iye shamwari yangu yepamwoyo

asi:

Iye ari shamwari yangu.

Iye musikana wangu.

In mamiriro ichi, «ane ... yangu / wako», etc nyaya rinoshandiswa, sezvo zviri kugadzikana mumutauro Chirungu.

Tinofanira kutaura kushandiswa isingazivikanwi nyaya iri nyaya kuti kudzidza pfungwa, sezvo vasingagoni zvitsanangurwe mitemo:

Kaviri zuva - kaviri pazuva.

A shoma - vashoma.

A zvishoma - zvishoma.

In mhanya - kukurumidza.

Kwenguva refu - kwenguva refu.

Ngatitarise - Kutarira.

Famba - famba.

Muchiitwa kudzidzira kushandisa nyaya

Kungofanana chikamu rwokutaura Chirungu, zvinoda munhu hurongwa tsika girama uye rokumanikidzirwa kunyorerana mitemo vakadzidza nokudzokorora nomuromo uye zvokunyorwa. Sei kusarudza zvakanaka zvinhu uye kuvaka inoshanda? The nokusingagumi Nyaya (zviitwa inogona kuwanikwa matauriro zhinji) aishanda mabasa sezvo bvunzo, uye okusika hunhu.

Vanhuwo zvikuru;

1. Sarudza yakarurama chimiro nyaya kugadzirira vaitaura pamwe maburi.

2. Sarudza yakarurama shanduro nyaya yacho zvichiita maviri.

3. Sarudza A, B, C, D nemienzaniso siyana kushandisa nyaya.

4. Tsanangura zvinodiwa chimiro nyaya yacho vaitaura.

5. Teerera rugwaro zadza blanks yenyaya kubudikidza nzeve.

6. Tarisa zvikanganiso murugwaro kushandisa nyaya uye kugadzirisa zvakarurama kusarudza.

Imwe neimwe muviri zvaungasarudza unokubvumira kudzidzisa mutauro wakanyorwa uye kuteerera nyaya kushandiswa girama zvikamu. Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo iri rondedzero kunyora migove (essays), zvichireva nyaya pamwe akaoma kushandisa nyaya. kurovedza kwakadaro zvakazara vanoratidza mufananidzo yomudzidzi ruzivo. Works anobvumira mudzidzisi kuongorora kugona girama vakasununguka murugwaro apo mudzidzi kunoita kare apa basa, asi chete kuda automatism mitemo nyaya kushandiswa emazita. Zivo achiongorora kunze ari chete chechinyorwa.

Nokusingagumi nyaya chinhu chinokosha girama Chirungu, uye nokuziva nemitemo kushandiswa yayo yekudyidzana kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa chechetere. Kutaura nomazvo chinosiyanisa ndicho kuziva zvinhu zvishoma, uye kuti ivo "kupa" iwe pakutanga. Article ndima rinoshandiswa vose nomuromo uye pakunyora, izvozvo chete kunogona kuva wokutanga shanduro kubatanidza pamwe nemamwe mazwi, uye yechipiri uchava "pane imwe peziso". Verenga mitemo, vanoita zviitwa, uye chigaro isingazivikanwi nyaya zvokukurukura Chirungu kuti kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda uye zvabuda.