Japanese zvirevo rakashandurwa: ndandanda zvinhu uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Hapana tsaona mutauro wechiJapan dzinopiwa imwe toughest munyika. Harina fanano kana Russian kana mitauro dzose yokuEurope. Anoita maererano nemitemo yayo uye havasi vose vainzwisisa pfungwa. Maererano kudzidza ichi kunosanganisira matambudziko akawanda.

Rakatanga mutauro Japanese

Munyika yanhasi mutauro wechiJapan kukurukura uchishandisa vanhu mamiriyoni 140, uye nokuda mamiriyoni nayo 125 kumusha. Pachishandiswa mashoko aya, vokuJapan akava 9 fung nzvimbo chepamusoro ari anowanzodanwa kushandiswa mitauro munyika. Nezvekwakabva chechokwadi nzira yokukurukurirana vanhu Japan iri yakafukidzwa chidzitiro pachivande. Nyanzvi ziva maviri mutauro layer riri chokuita Austronesian uye Altaic nemashoko. To musi, pfungwa yesayenzi ndiko nechokwadi kuti nheyo mutauro wechiJapan achiri Altai nemashoko. Rakava tateguru rake.

Mutauro Japanese ine yayo manyorero. Chine syllabary pamwe ideography. Achitaura nomutauro wake, vokuJapan kushandisa mazwi maviri: "kokugo" uye "Nihongo".

Key zvinhu

The vokuJapan 6 inokosha chinosiyanisa zvinhu.

1. Kunyora rakakamurwa zvitatu marudzi.
2. Urongwa mashoko ari muchirevo kunoitika muna kutevedzana yakajeka. The chipo anogara rakapera Predicate. Inorondedzera shoko hazvo anouya pashure kutsunga.
3. Japanese zvirevo anogona kuridza vaviri chete nguva: chipo, remangwana uye yapfuura.
4. Hapana mashoko mutauro wechiJapan hazvichinji ehupfumi vanhu, uwandu pazororo.
5. A yakawanda pfungwa unobhadharwa wokuremekedza apo chizvarwa vakurukuri zvinoumba Japanese zvirevo. On the Russian wokuremekedza haana kumbosiyana mune dhigirii, sezvo anodzivisa Japanese nemashoko.
6. Nyaya iri kazhinji akadarikira apo vaigadzirira vaitaura.

kwaziso

Kuti utange kutaura vokuJapan, zvinokosha kuziva apo nhaurirano inotanga. Kuti aite izvi, iva nechokwadi kuti kuongorora mashoko ari Japanese aine shanduro panyaya "kwaziso".

Kana uchida kuti kwazisai zuva, unofanira kushandisa shoko Konnichiwa (masikati akanaka). Nokuti achida mangwanani akanaka anofanira kutaura Ohayo gozaimasu pamwe kuwedzera rechiito, iyo inowanikwa iri tsika mutsara. Kanji muna Japanese nokuda manheru kwaziso zvakanyorwa sezvo «今 晩 は» uye kutaurwa konbanwa. Kutaura goodnight, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mashoko acho Oyasumi, vane shanduro chaiwo unorira "zororo" ane Kumubata netsika chivakashure "iwe".

Japanese: mashoko kuti captivate

Achitaura rudo, iwe nguva dzose kuda kuunza kubatwa dzorudo uye chakavanzika. Kuti vakunde waunoda, zvinokwanisika kuti kuronga Japanese-manyorerwo kudanana kureurura uye manzwiro avo, vachishandisa mashoko akanaka muna Japanese. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti havasi vose mashoko munhu anoti, zvakakodzera vakadzi ndiEzekieri.

Chinonyanya kwakapararira Kuzivikanwa - "Ndinokudai." Female nokuti Kuzivikanwa yakadaro kushandisa okuti "Anata Sekai vatasi asi monkey hongu" varume kuchavawo zvechokwadi kuti: ". Yasashii Sekai Yasashii hapana monkey hongu" Kana manzwiro chete dzakayerera murudo anogona kwama- mweya naye kukudzwa, "Ndiri kupenga pamusoro pako." Ichi chikumbiro iri pasi nokudenga, saka varume nevakadzi vanogona kutaura, "Aisiteru" kana "Daisuke hungu."

Beautiful anoshamisira Japanese rinogona kushandiswa kunyange basa nguva - kuroorwa. Pamiromo varume, mashoko okuti "Ucharamba kuroorwa neni?" Ruzha se "sabisiku Naru E". Asi pane nguva apo mumiririri simba pabonde hakuna kukurumidza kusungirira fundo yake anodiwa. Ipapo mukadzi ane dzavo kutora danho rokutanga, uye iwe unogona kushandisa Japanese okuti "sabisiku Naru Island" kana "Anata Ga koisiku Sekai Naru."

Mitsara haagoni kuita pasina vashanyi

Kuwana muguta wokumwe, zvakakosha kuziva uwandu okukurumidzira nyaya. Hakuna Kusara uye mutauro wechiJapan. The mashoko akataurwa sechikumbiro, achivonga kana ruregerero, ndivo hwaro chero nzvimbo.

• "Ndapota itai chinhu kwandiri kuti" - "Onegay Simas."
• "Unokwanisa kuita chinhu nokuda kwangu?" - "Kudasaymasen kha?".
• "Tinotenda kuti rubatsiro" - "Domo".
• "Ndinokutendai zvikuru rubatsiro rwenyu" - "Domo arigato."
• "Ndichaenda chikwereti iwe" - "hapana Oseva narimasita".
• "Ndapota ndiregererewo" - "Gomen NASA."
• "Usanetseka" - "Totto".
• "Ndinokutendai, zvakanga zvinonaka chaizvo zvose" - "Gotisosama desita".
• "Beautiful" - "Suteki!"
• "Rubatsiro" - "Tasukete!"

Aizuchi, kana The Unyanzvi Communication

A maitiro chepfungwa kukurukura vokuJapan vaiona kugara nodding uye poddakivanie kwakavafadza. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvachose hazvirevi kuti mupikisi wenyu anobvuma. maitiro ichi ari mubishi kukurukurirana haasi kupfuura chiratidzo wetsika. Kazhinji pashure kukurukurirana, umo vokuJapan tichingotarisira vakaratidza hwavo mvumo inofanira aramba.

Izvi Kukurukura Style unonzi "aizuchi". Kana mutorwa ari kushandisa nzira iyi Pavaikurukura, nokuti Japanese Rutori. Kana munhu vaitungamirira Nhaurirano vokuJapan, vakakanganwa kushandisa "aizuchi", zvichaita kuratidza pacharo somunhu Exchange anogona kuteerera vanhu.

Madudzirwo Japanese zvirevo, unofanira kutanga kufunga kuti vachaita sei manzwiro interlocutor. Nokuti Japanese, zvinokosha chaizvo kutaura mubereko uye kuteerera mukufamba kurukurirano. "Aizuchi" nyore inofanira kushandiswa pave zvinobudirira.

Ngano pamusoro Japanese

Vanhu vakawanda vari kutanga kudzidza Japanese, fungidzira hazvisi zvikuru muchiedza zvakarurama. Kuti kusiyanisa mashoko echokwadi kubva ngano pachena, rakajairika mashoko zvinofanira kufungwa.

1. Japanese, Korean uye Chinese anenge zvakafanana. Uyu mutsara wenhema nokuti masayendisiti achiri kunyatsotaura haana kuona kubatana kwakaita mutauro wechiJapan kune vanotaurirana hurongwa. It anonzi zvachose voga. Chokwadi, pane ruzivo pamusoro kufanana kukura kwekanguva Japanese uye Korean. Asi mutauro Mare zuva anenge Austronesian uye Turkish midzi.
2. Japan ndiyo yakaoma kudzidza mutauro. Chokwadi, mutauro uri nyore, asi kwete kuoma Chinese.
3. The Japanese pachavo vava pamwe vatambi. Kwete, vakazvitora kubva kutsika vanhu China.
4. Japanese kiibhodhi kakawanda Kunyatsoziva kwatiri. Kutaura zvazviri, kombiyuta yavo kiibhodhi ndiyo akafanana kune European mumwe. Zvinosanganisira mana navanomwe mabhii earufabheti hirgana.
5. Japanese zvirevo ataura mamwe mazwi vadiwa uye vamwe nevamwe. Sezviri zvinganzwika zvinoshamisa, asi murume nomudzimai kana kukurukurirana kudana mumwe "Anata". Ichi chikumbiro zvinoreva iwe kana imi, ivo kurishandisa Nhaurirano zvachose mweni.
6. Language kunoshamisa uye haashiviriri nokukwereta. The Japanese Kazhinji kutaura rakumbirwa namashoko. Vachidamwa "Gairaigo". Huru nokukwereta rakanga kubva Chirungu.
7. The Japanese zvakajeka kureva zvose ruzha. Kana ukabvunza Japanese kududza tsamba "L", mhinduro muchanzwa chete "R". Hongu, vokuJapan vane zvachose vasingagoni kududza tsamba "L".

Learning Japanese

Kuti kudzidza mumwe mutauro, unofanira kutanga kudzidza zvinokosha ayo. Chokutanga, nemusoro yemaarufabheti echiCyrillic, panyaya mutauro wechiJapan ndiye hiragana, Katakana, Kanji, uye arufabheti Latin.
Izvi zvinoteverwa yepamusoro basa iri emashoko. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera ezita munhu ruzha. The peculiarity mutauro wechiJapan nokuchinja rokuti kushandisa mashoko namashoko zvichienderana intonation. Zvadaro munokosha kudzidza Misiyano ruzha anofambidzana uye girama Japanese. With nezivo, unogona kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva chipangamazano. Zvinokurudzirwa kunyoresa muchikoro mutauro. Pano kukubatsira kudzidza Japanese zvirevo uye mashoko. Kazhinji kushandiswa chinangwa ichi makadhi, ruzha dzakarekodwa, uye zvimwe zvose zvaari.

kunyudza

Pane nzira mbiri kuwana mhepo kweJapan. First - izvi, Chokwadi, kuenda Kunyika Sunrise Sun, uye kukurukura zvakananga Japanese chaiye. Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unogona kunyoresa mudenderedzwa, apo vose anotaura chete Japanese, uye kazhinji inosanganisirawo vanhu vakaberekerwa uye kurarama munyika ino.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kuenda kuzororo kwevhiki muJapan, chokwadi pfungwa huru, asi izvi hazvisi chaizvo panyaya mutauro pakudzidza. Nokuti rakadzika svetuka inokurudzirwa kuva mudzidzi payunivhesiti yomunharaunda, kana kuti State of Exchange zvirongwa sorutivi basa ravo. Zvakanakisisa kudzidza mutauro muenzaniso iwoyo-pabonde vezera. Pashure pasi zera kwakatosiyana netsanangudzo vechiduku, saizvozvo sezvo nehadzi kubva hono kurara.