Scientific kwokukurukurirana kutaura: rwezuva mienzaniso. Kutaura zvitaera: Art, Science, Elementary

Muhurukuro yake, vanhu vanoshandisa ose akasiyana siyana kutaura zvichienderana worudzii kwenzanga vanofanira kukurukura. Ndokusaka mubvunzo zvakakodzera kushandisa zvitaera akasiyana.

Chii okuruka pakutaura?

okuruka Kutaura muri kwegadziriro mitauro nzira uye achishandisa sangano, vane kare uye zvinoshandiswa chero kunyanya bhora kukurukurirana kwevanhu, ayo zvemagariro upenyu: nokure nomuromo unyanzvi, sainzi, mabhizimisi ukama, vakawanda mashoko mabasa, dzichikurukura zuva nezuva. Panyaya iyi, mutauro wokuRussia kusiyanisa zvinotevera mashoko zvitaera: Art, Science, kukurukura, journalistic uye mukuru mabhizimisi. Muchiitiko chino, zvitaera zvose, kunze kwezuva nezuva, vanoonekwa kuti bookish.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura ose okuruka kutaura, ane vainyatsotarisirwa chichapiwa rwakabhadharwa kuna yesayenzi manyorerwo, iro rinoshandiswa zvesayenzi nemabasa, mabhuku, kutaura panguva Misangano. Scientific Style zvinoda kushandiswa zvikuru inoomesera mitemo pane vamwe, nokuti kunodiwa kushandisa mazwi kuti rinoshanda munyika yakamanikana munda zivo. Saka zvakakodzera nezvadzo pamusoro zvesayenzi manyorerwo kutaura. chinyorwa mienzaniso zvichava zvikuru kuzvinzwisisa.

Features kutaura kuno-

The chidzoke dzakasiyana-siyana siyana kutaura vanonzi siyana zviri kutaura, uyewo kwayo kukurukurirana zvinangwa, kureva kukurukura nemunhu. Ndicho chinangwa kukurukurirana inowanzopiwa anosarudza mitemo kusarudza manyorero ichi kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mumwe nomumwe ari dzichipfekeka manyorerwo Matauriro dzayo kwese features, ane pachake lexical mazwi ayo, uyewo avo syntactic yakarongeka, izvo zvinofanira akaziva kuti pamwero iri nechimwe Genres. Saka, mumwe nomumwe zvitaera ine zvakawanda zvinhu. Batsirai kuratidza mienzaniso siyana zvose kutaura uye tsanangudzo pfupi hwounhu dzavo.

Business Style inogona pakutsvaga nounyanzvi mazwi, chairo tsanangudzo vaishandisa mashoko, uyewo kuonga klishirovannosti kwomutauro kupfuma. Somuenzaniso: I Mironova Alevtina Vladlenovna, ndapota kundipa inotevera yezororo.

The chikuru chinoratidza journalistic manyorerwo anoonekwa kuti expressiveness ake uye anodzidzisa. Somuenzaniso: Zvaifadza kuziva! Taras kubva muduku musha Matroskina tega mushonga unounza sheche kutakura mazai sirivha!

Unyanzvi Style ndiyo vakapfuma dzose kusiyana mutauro National, nemanyorero ichi, kugamuchira kushandisa dzakasiyana tsanangudzo uye zvirevo kusika munhu nomufananidzo wakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki. Style ichi Anopfumisa matauriro edu uye kunobatsira pakunzwisisa zvakadzama zviri kunyorwa mifananidzo, zvose kunzwa. Somuenzaniso: Sitting pavharanda reimba yake, akaona kuti dare vakatanga kutaura munhu. Aiziva kuti anodzoka anodiwa, uyo ari kumirira kwemakore akawanda.

Kukurukurirana akasiyana nevamwe vose yakafara uye vasina kugadzirira. Somuenzaniso: Kwaziwai! Pafunge, nezuro ndakaenda kupati uye akasangana Pasha. I mumwe Ndadokuudzai kuudza mwedzi wose!

Achishandisa mashoko kwezuva nezuva uye kwezuva nezuva, lexical siyana, Yokudzidza nemarongerwo, kushandisa chiso chedu, nhengo dzomuviri, mupfungwa tinyatsonzwisisa chii chiri kuitika - zvose zvinhu izvi anoratidza Kutaura kwokukurukurirana.

Scientific kwokukurukurirana kutaura: huru zvinhu

Scientific werudzii nokuti shoko uye tsanangura migumisiro basa nesayenzi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane nzvimbo dzakawanda sayenzi, tinogona kusiyanisa zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvinobatsira zvesayenzi manyorerwo zvarwo:

• watodaro chorugwaro;
• akarayira maitiro ukama pakati mativi ose mitsetse;
• yemunyori kuda kusiyana, yakarurama uye Kupfupika nemashoko.

Kana une pfungwa dzose dzinokosha features, hakuzovi kwakaoma kunyora rugwaro kana kuti kuona zvesayenzi manyorerwo kutaura. Mharidzo chinyorwa mumagadzirirwo ichi zvichabatsira zvose kunzwisisa zvikuru zvakananga:

"Kubvira 2009, NCC kambani anoita kubudiswa Visa makadhi, Union Card uye Mastercard, uye pave kukabatanidzwa kadhi Maestro / NCC. Uye 2008 boka rakanga paakavapa musoro International mubhadharo ino, iyo yekudyidzana akawedzera kuwanda mabasa ayo."

"Huchaunza mushumo 4 FSS NRMM kudyara maneja kana mukuru akaundendi. Kutadza kutevedza deadlines kuti pasi yamashoko pamusoro kambani kumeso kwayo Director chichakurukurwa faindi mu mari waakaudzwa nemutemo. "

Substyles kwesayenzi kwokukurukurirana pakutaura

Sezvaunoziva, muhurukuro chisingawanzowaniki chaizvo zvitaera yavo sendarama chimiro. Kazhinji pane mubatanidzwa wavo, iro chinokonzera Sub-Genres. Pakazosvika Sub-Genres zvidavado nesayenzi vari:

• sayenzi zvebhizimisi;
• nesayenzi uye journalistic;
• mukurumbira sainzi;
• Science and Technology;
• inodzidzisa uye kwesayenzi kwokukurukurirana pakutaura.

Text zvimwe zvidavado nesayenzi pachiyero mashoko

All huru zvinhu zviri kuri mune zvesayenzi werudzii pakutaura, unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu: pachiyero mashoko, nemarongerwo uye morphological chechetere.

Pachiyero nesayenzi Style Mutauro ane anotevera zvinhu:

• saturation mamwe mazwi sayenzi;
• kushandiswa zvakananga weshoko, pasina siyana madimikira uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira;
• shandisa mashoko uye mashoko tiivistelmä rinoreva: nhamba, pfuma mutemo; uye kushandisa kutukana emazita: kushandiswa, kubudiswa uye tsvakurudzo;
• asi private kushandisa mashoko uye zvirevo kuti inoratidza kutevedzana uye kubatana nepfungwa: saka, nekusiyana, saka, pakutanga kwezvose, pakutanga kwezvose, pakutanga.

All zvinhu izvi kubatsira kuziva lexical nesayenzi kwokukurukurirana pakutaura. Mharidzo rwezuva kutarisana mharidzo zvidavado yesayenzi ndeinotevera:

"Gastritis - ane kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira mudumbu rusvingo. Zviratidzo gastritis zvinosanganisira :. Pain mudumbu pashure zvokudya kana usina chawadya, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kupatirwa kana kurutsa, etc. Pahwaro endoscopic kuzviongorora mudumbu chirwere. "

"The rinonyatsooneka zveupfumi uye chaivo dzekuziva mamakisi ndiwo: mukurumari, kuramba achikura ezvinhu zvose (ekunze, zvipukanana uye zvirwere, ivhu), ya okuchengetera uye transportability."

Morphological zviri nesayenzi kwokukurukurirana chinyorwa

Panguva morphological pamwero, vanofanira kusimbisa zvinotevera zvinhu zviri kuri mune zvesayenzi manyorerwo kutaura:

• kushandiswa gerunds, PARTICIPLE, uye dzichimhanya;
• kashoma kushandisa zvisazitasingwi "Ini" uye "isu" nemabasa uye verbs rokutanga uye rechipiri risiri muzvizhinji;
• kushandisa rekuremekedza uye isingagumi-pachako hurongwa mundima.

Zvakakurukurwa zvesayenzi rugwaro syntactic chechetere

Uyewo pane syntactic chechetere ine yazvo chaiyo werudzii tsvakurudzo pakutaura, anopa manyorerwo ichi vane zvinotevera unhu:

• kakawanda kushandisa magwaro uye mashoko;
• kudzivisa kushandisa exclamatory mitongo kana hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo kushandiswa;
• kushandiswa calculators, diagrams, zvakasiyana Masvomhu;
• shandisa mitsetse yakaoma kukurukura mibatanidzwa mananara muzvikamu pfungwa.

Mienzaniso nesayenzi Style magwaro

Rubatsiro kuziva nevamwe zvinhu uye nemazvo kuziva yesayenzi werudzii pakutaura, rwezuva mienzaniso:

"The dambudziko kuba zvinoda yakakodzera uye zvakakodzera pamusoro chikamu nebhizimisi isangano - kureva, kushandisa dzimwe nhumbi basa kubvisa zvingakanganisa zvebhinya."

"Kubva pazuva migumisiro kuedza iyo mashoko anotaurwa muna [2] kushanda uye kuratidzwa Fig. 3, zvinogona vakagumisa kuti munguva pfupi kuchinja kwokudiwa munyonga sei mutengo revarombo. "

Genres zvidavado nesayenzi

Magwaro All dzesayenzi inofanira kukurukurwa muchimiro zvikapera zvigadzirwa, uye mamiriro ayo kunofanira pasi zvose mitemo Genre.

Genres All inogona rakakamurwa nesekondari, zvichienderana ndiani munyori wenyaya. Uyewo, rimwe boka risati rava ungano ndima dzidzo uye zvesayenzi.

The chikuru Genres zvinosanganisira mabhuku, magazini nyaya, monographs, mabhuku, ongororo, mishumo, dissertations, tsvakurudzo mishumo, mharidzo nemumuromo panguva musangano nevamwe. Genres izvi zvinogona kunzi chikuru, nokuti vakasikwa nomunyori kokutanga.

Secondary Rugwaro inogona sechinoitika abstracts, essays, zvichemo, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, annotations. Mabasa aya kuva yechipiri, nokuti kwakavakirwa yaivapo magwaro. Pakugadzirira magwaro akadai rinowanzoberekera mashoko pakugwamba kuderedza vhoriyamu yose rwezuva.

By Genres dzidzo uye kwesayenzi Sub-Genres zvinofanira kusanganisira hurukuro, Seminar mharidzo, izwi mapepa, abstracts mbiru. Pasinei Genre zvose dzinokosha zvinhu zviri kuri mumashoko musayenzi werudzii seboka, anofanira kuchengetwa.

Sezvazvakanyorwa yakabuda Style nesayenzi

Kwakabva yesayenzi manyorerwo chinorondedzerwa kukura minda sainzi, minda siyana zivo kwevanhu. Pakutanga, matauriro manyorerwo, zvesayenzi uye unyanzvi, vaiva pedyo zvikuru uye zvakafanana. Gare gare, paiva kuparadzana zvesayenzi uri manyorerwo, sezvo ari mutauro wechiGiriki akatanga kuonekwa ose mazwi nesayenzi.

Kuwedzera kukurumbira nesayenzi manyorerwo waiva Renaissance. Panguva iyoyo yose masayendisiti akaedza kupa basa ravo sezvo kunyatsotevera napo, asi yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa chimiro, vakaedza kubvisa mashoko mupfungwa uye zvinoyevedza description, nokuti kupikisana chaihwoihwo-zvine musoro kufungisisa zvakasikwa.

Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo pakanga Kurwisana pamusoro mharidzo zvinhu nesayenzi nenyanzvi siyana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kepler vaiona sevanonyanya oumhizha Galileo, Descartes uye Galileo kuti manyorerwe mharidzo mapepa kwesayenzi "fictionalized". Muenzaniso mutauro nesayenzi mune ramangwana wokutanga anonzi kuva Newton okuti.

Kukura zvidavado nesayenzi vanofurirwa mutauro wokuRussia. Scientific werudzii rwokutaura Russia akatanga kukura kwayo mukuvamba XVIII remakore. Panguva iyi, vashanduri uye vanyori mabhuku nesayenzi akatanga kusika yayo mazwi. Akaramba kukura zvidavado ichi chakaitika yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore kuburikidza mabasa Lomonosov nevadzidzi vake. Kwokupedzisira inotungamirwa Russian yesayenzi manyorerwo kwakaitika yechipiri yezana kuonga XIX remakore kuti basa esayenzi masayendisiti zvikuru nguva.

Muchidzidzo ichi, kutaura zvose zvaitarisirwa vaionekwa. Mienzaniso zvakajeka zvinoratidza kusiyana navo, uye rondedzero yakatodzama zvesayenzi manyorerwo kuchakubatsira nyore kuishandisa pakutaura kwake.