Chii dzinokanganisa uye anotendeuka yekare uye ano mutambo?

Tinowanzonzwa mashoko okuti "vicissitudes wematambudziko" uye saizvozvo! It kunoitika mukutaura, uye mumabhuku. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti dzinokanganisa uye majana, uye akaita apo shoko iri. Zadza pakakoromoka uye tiri dzidzo.

Kwakatangira shoko

Achitaura midzi reshoko. Chii dzinokanganisa uye anotendeuka mumutauro wechiGiriki? Kushandurwa zvinoreva shoko "chisingatarisirwi, pakarepo jana." Mumabhuku kutsoropodzwa pfungwa iyi yaizivikanwa kubva inception sayenzi iyi. In ake bhuku "Poetics" Aristotle akanyora kuti ichi zvachinja kune nevakomana chiito. Rakanga saka yekare nhamo kuoma rangano uye anoita zvichifadza kuti vateereri unoparadza.

Nemateru nezvisingafadzi vari mumutambo yekare

Kuti tinzwisise chii nemateru nezvisingafadzi, tinonyengetera kuna mienzaniso kubva mumabhuku echiGiriki yekare. Kushandiswa chaiwo pamusoro unyanzvi ichi uchawana mu Sophocles 'Oedipus Mambo. " Mufudzi anouya kuna mambo kumuzarurira chakavanzika mavambo. Anotsvaka kubvisa kutya mutongi, asi inowana kuti vanetsane. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi kuona kufanana uye vicissitudes anosuwisa ndyaringo.

The inosuruvarisa ndyaringo kuti sezvo rineringanidzo vicissitudes

Kufungisisa mubvunzo, chii dzinokanganisa uye majana, nyanzvi chaiko vakandoteka ringanidzo pamwe akashungurudzwa ndyaringo. Yokungotaura kunzwisisa nokugamuchirwa rakanga chete mazuva ano. Mune imwe nzira, rainzi "ndyaringo wematambudziko". The gamba zvibereko izvi yainyatsoziva yakarurama nezviito zvake, asi vari kunoteura rufu rwake.

A bhuku Muenzaniso "ndyaringo" isu kare akakurukura - icho idambudziko "Oedipus Rex". Munguva dzazvino, muenzaniso wakanaka - kutamba F. Schiller "Wallenstein". Action dambudziko kunoitika muHondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu. The hunhu chikuru - guru wehondo Wallenstein. The okupedzisira venyeredzi kufanotaura mukuru zvikufambire zvaaiita, asi havana kuuya kwechokwadi. Chimiro chikuru anourayiwa. A Kufembera venyeredzi, sezvataona, regai kuzadziswa.

The chikuru zviri vicissitudes

Kutsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko "peripeteia" Aristotle akati zvakadaro mupepa: ndicho chikuru voltage pfungwa, pashure izvo chiito ichichinja njodzi. Nzira dzakadaro taura pamusoro pe denouement nhoroondo. Mune comedies munhu asingadi haabatanidzi pamberi maatomu akafanana izvi. Rinogona kureva kumwe monyorora ari chiito.

Vicissitudes vari mumutambo ano

Talk pamusoro mutambo ano zvakaoma. Munguva postmodernism mumabhuku, tsika pfungwa rangano rinocheneswa. Dzimwe nguva (sezvazvakanyorwa zvinoitika yemitambo musoro) zviri nyore zvakaoma sezvineiwo kunzwisisa uye kutsanangura kugadzirira Fafitera. Vamwe mabasa ake hunovakirwa achitora Anti-dzinokanganisa uye muchichinjana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yekare Drama of pfungwa iyi aivawo muboka kwouzivi Kuzadziswa imwe chete yepasi pose kuti. vanhu Modern vanoramba ndarayira yakadaro.

Mune dzimwe mitambo yose dzinokanganisa uye majana yokutaura Aisanganisira chinyorwa zviripo. Dzinomirira simba wematambudziko. Asi ichi hairevi chaiwo pfungwa mashoko ari mweya Renaissance. Pane zvimwe rinoreva hadzisi kuzadzika ezvinhu zvakataurwa mune Zvakanyorwa munyori-gamba kana kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana improvisation pachikuva.