A zvishoma pane imwe pazita

Chii chinonzi pazita? Kana chidzidzo mutauro wokuRussia wakaridza mubvunzo wakadaro, asi mudzidzi vasingatongozivi mhinduro, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti ugare pasi uye Morphology. Morphology - ichi ndicho chikamu zvemutauro kuti vanodzidza zvikamu kutaura uye anoziva kuti pazita. Asi, iye anoziva zvose pamusoro payo.

The Morphology kwemubvunzo uyu akapindura sezvinotevera: "! The pazita - zvose mazita zvinhu". Nyaya girama dzinonzi zvinhu uye vanhu, ivo mananara hunhu, nemhuka, zvavo, chinhu inopindura mubvunzo "uyo" kana "chii". On mubvunzo "chii" mutoro zvinhu zvisina upenyu, girama dzinonzi zvisina upenyu emazita. Mubvunzo "uyo" akaisa zvinhu zvipenyu: vanhu, mhuka, uye zvipembenene. Ivo - rarama emazita.

Nouns inogona kwakakodzera uye zvakafanana emazita. mazita akakodzera vari vanhu, mhuka neshiri, zvisinei, vanofanira kunzi ne nicknames. Kune mazita zvakakodzera uye mapuraneti, mumisha, mumaguta uye nyika, nzizi, makungwa, uye nyanza. Nazvo uye kindergartens, mapoka, mabhuku, magazini, mafirimu uye mitambo. Vose vari zvakanyorwa hombe, mavara makuru, uye magazini mazita, mabhuku, mafirimu uye zvakawanda akadzokororwa, sokuti, nokuti kukosha.

Somuenzaniso:

Iye chaizvoizvo zita Lida.

Mhuri yose kamwe zvakare akatarisa firimu "Rudo uye Pigeons".

Actor Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin starred ari firimu pamusoro umhare imbwa anonzi Mukhtar pamusoro.

Vana nguva chaizvo tarisa kwezuva mwedzi.

Takafamba achitevedza Volga pamusoro guru chikepe "Zarya".

mamwe emazita All dzinonzi nevakawanda emazita zvakanyorwa navaduku tsamba lowercase.

About vamwe vavo tinoti "Iye." Kana tinogona kuisa shoko "wangu". emazita ava rume. About vamwe - vanoti, "izvozvo", "wangu". Vanosanganisira rechikadzi. Chii chinonzi pazita neuter? Pane mazita zvinhu kuti hamuzi nehadzi kana munhurume. About kwavari tinoti: "izvozvo" kana "rangu." Ivo neuter.

Somuenzaniso, rokuti "babamukuru" uye "murume", "mwana" uye "mukomana", "bhiza" uye "kutakura", "tafura" uye "muhari" - rume. Nouns "Amai" uye "mbuya", "musikana" uye "muvakidzani", "pani" uye "chiedza", "Imbwa" uye "kutakura" - iri zvechikadzi. "Tree" uye "vhiri", "zuva" uye "yegungwa", "chishamiso" uye "mwana", "taxi" uye "Domino" - kureva neuter munhui.

Asi pakati pavo pane vakadaro mhando kunoenderana zvepabonde hwehama vanodana panguva.

Somuenzaniso: Our Julia guru ignoramus! (F). Mudzidzisi akati Dima - vasingazivi (pazita). "Ignoramus" - mumwe pazita zvayo mhando, zvakadai emazita vachipedzisira "munhu" kana kuti "I".

Somuenzaniso: Yasha, sleepyhead, iwe overslept zvakare! (M). Marina saka hope, iye kazhinji achinonoka chidzidzo chokutanga! (F).

Dzimwe nguva hazvisi nyore kutsanangura mhuri, kunyanya kana shoko dzimwe mavambo. Somuenzaniso, "mondo", "relays", "jasi" - the neuter, uye "kofi" uye "mubayiro" - murume. Asi "kohlrabi" uye "Avenue" - rechikadzi. Kana paine matambudziko kuziva mhando yakanakisisa duramanzwi.

Mukati kutsanangurwa nyaya chete anogona yapera kupindura mubvunzo "Ndechipi pazita."

Izvi dingindira nyaya akawanda, kunyanya kana tikayeuka kuti dzinosiyana munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya, vakakamurwa kupera uye zvakanyorwa maererano nemirau.