Chii chiri "Tenzi": lexical zvinoreva shoko

Shoko "tenzi" zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa mumutauro wokuRussia, rine zvirevo zvakawanda, unofanira kuziva uye kusiyanisa kushandiswa zvakarurama lexical unit iri kutaura. Nyaya ino ichaongorora chii "tenzi", anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms shoko, kushandiswa kwayo phraseologisms.

lexical zvinoreva

Vaiona chiratidzo ane tsanangudzo dzakawanda, ayo zvakabatanidzwa ne rimwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro core. The Duramazwi TF Efuremu, zvinotevera zvichirehwa shoko "tenzi":

1. A vaikodzera munhu paaivatambudza zvimwe kutengeserana.
2. Musoro rinokosha kugadzirwa horo.
3. Munhu yabudirira nemigumisiro zvikuru chero basa.
4. Artisan, raiva rokumusoro kirasi yakawanda varimi.
5. Virtuoso, munhu akangwara murume.
6. Imwe nhengo Masonic Lodge, ine runoenzanirana chinzvimbo, pachinzvimbo chevatatu.
7. Munhu ane musoro mitambo kubudirira uye achibuda, kutorwa pavo.

Tichifunga kuti "tenzi" akadaro, iwe unofanira kutaridzwa kukosha ichi nderechinyakare uye lexical chikwata: ". Mudzidzisi, vachidzidzisa kunyora, kuverenga pamusoro mabhuku chechi"

Anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms

Anoreva zvakafanana - zviratidzo zvakafanana tsika, asi zvisingapindirani inzwi. By vakaongorora nzira yaunogona kunhonga zvinotevera anofanana dzakabatana:

• Virtuoso - uyo nyanzvi chimwe chinhu;
• Artist - nenyanzvi, nounyanzvi kuita basa ravo;
• Maestro - unyanzvi "guru" mumiririri imwe mhando ounyanzvi, ari honorary wenyaya wechesi mutambo.

Antonyms - Mashoko pakatarisana zvakunoreva uye ruzha, izvo chikamu chimwe chokutaura. Antonymous chikwata achava chiratidzo "vasingazivi." Chii "tenzi", vakakurukura pamusoro apa, "vasingazivi" - vasingazivi, vanhu vasina kudzidza uyo asingatogoni chinhu.

phraseological mubatanidzwa

Pamwe vaiona chiratidzo akawana zvinotevera akadzikama zvirevo:

• Randisingagoni - vanhu, nounyanzvi uye nenyanzvi kutsungirira chero basa. Pakutanga, basa rimwe zvinoitwa vashoma vanhu, kuti ndiyo yakawanda maoko, saka "randisingagoni" dzaibatanidzwa - .. Professional, inokwanisa chete kuti zvakafanana zvakawanda.
• Case Wizard kutya - aya anoreva kuti kana basa akatora nyanzvi, zvichaitwa zvakanyatsonaka uye nokukurumidza. bhizimisi Chero anopisa ake. Pane kushandiswa yeChiratidzo "tenzi" zvichireva mhizha unyanzvi anoziva basa rake.
• Tenzi lomaster - Munhu akarurama anoparadza zvose, asingadi kutorwa, hapana chakanaka inotengwa. Chete ukoshi rinoshandiswa phraseologism "tenzi gomo".

Izvi yakadzikama mashoko rinowanzoshandiswa kuwanikwa mabasa Classics Russian, mabhuku nevana. Somuenzaniso, S. Marshak zvinoshamisa nhetembo "Tenzi lomaster", riri kwazvo mutengo phraseologism.

Saka, nokuti kwakafanira uye kushandiswa vaiona lexical dzakabatana vanofanira kuziva "tenzi", iro anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms veshoko iri chero phraseological anofambidzana kuitika.