SUBJUNCTIVE uye mamiriro ayo mu Chirungu

In adzidze mutauro Chirungu zvinokosha mari chaiyo kufunga waiti "The SUBJUNCTIVE kumunetsawo." In Russian, isu kazhinji kuuya mhiri inopa mu Zvimiso nerongo. Uyezve, zvinhu zvingava zvose noitika uye zvachose zvisingaitiki. Uye vose vane imwe marongerwo uye nzira kuvakwa. Chokwadi kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari mutauro Russian, izvo zvinoratidza kushandiswa Zvimiso, zvinogona kuratidzwa chete chimiro chimwe. Kana Chirungu, pane zvimwe kusiyana. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu UK anoona mashoko akadaro vamwe kusiyana, kunyanya, kuti chokwadi kana maturo kuti chiito rinoitwa. Uye nekuti paiva zvakasiyana-siyana pakati SUBJUNCTIVE.

In Chirungu, nhamba iyi zvishoma, asi kubudikidza nokunzwisisa hunoenderana ari yakarurama kutaura. Chikurukuru - yeuka kuti zvakanaka mamiriro pakuvaka panyaya.

SUBJUNCTIVE muna Chirungu anoratidza zvinobvira kana maturo richaitirwa chiito. Kune mhando ina CONDITIONAL SENTENCES akasiyana sezvamunoita uye kushanda.

Zero mhando kunoratidzwa muna kuti Zvimiso (paranasal) Kana chikamu rinotanga rechiito iri rinoshandiswa Present Simple, uye mukuru rechiito iri huru chikamu anotaurwa Present Simple. Mienzaniso angava sezvinotevera:

1. Kana ndichidzoka mangwanani, yandinoona TV kana kuverenga mabhuku (Kana ndasvika kumba ndisati kuona TV kana kuverenga bhuku).

2. Kana awana rima, tiende kumba (kana rikawana rima, tiende kumba).

Izvi mhando kunoratidzwa pakuti SUBJUNCTIVE chimiro pano havambofi akati pamusoro dzimwe siyana vaitaura.

Panyaya wokutanga mhando, izvozvo tiri kutaura nezvewikendi, asi kwete pamusoro ano chiito. Chimiro wayo sezvinotevera: The huru chikamu unotora rechiito chikuru zvaparadzwa Ramangwana Simple, chinotanga hakunei Kana, apo rechiito rinoshandiswa Pari Simple. Kana tama vanofanira kuteerera zvatiri kutaura nezvenguva yemberi, kwete chipo. Mienzaniso angava:

1. Kana asvika kumusha mangwanani, iye kunoriona famba neshamwari. Kana asvika kumusha mangwanani, anoenda kuti kufamba neshamwari.

2. Tichazotaura kuita mabasa edu, kana anotipa muenzaniso. Tichaita basa redu kana aizoita atipe muenzaniso.

SUBJUNCTIVE rechipiri mhando kunoratidzwa ndechokuti chiito pano zvachose sezvazviri, asi kutaura nezvazvo ari chipo nerongo. Sechivako kuvakwa vaitaura yakadaro sezvinotevera: mune omurume muvaravara rinoshandiswa Kana munenge rechiito iri Kare Simple, uye huru - vaizova rechiito rokutanga, kureva, Present Simple: Dai ndaiva Mwari, ndinoda kubatsira vanhu vose kuwana rudo uye chimedu. Dai ndaiva Mwari, ndingadai akabatsira vanhu vose kuwana rudo uye runyararo. Cherechedza kuti mune ichi mhando kuchisazitasingwi vakasarudza kushandisa chimiro AKANGA, uye vari.

SUBJUNCTIVE wechitatu mhando ndiyo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye kugadzirira. Mashoko kuonekwa musoro mamiriro zvakafanana muzvirevo mhando. nyaya chete hakusi ino uye zvatoitika. Supply muenzaniso ndiko: Kana + Past Perfect, aizova + P3 ( chetatu muchimiro rechiito). Mienzaniso ndiwo mazano anotevera:

1. Zvaiva zvinoshamisa, kana ndakanga ndina nhamba iwe runhare mazuva maviri apfuura. Zvaizova zvakanaka kudai ndaiva nhamba yako mazuva maviri apfuura. Nokudaro, chiitiko kunobatanidzwa muchikwata che shamisa, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari kare kusingabviri kuchinja: kukamuri yakanga isiri wakati zvichidiwa.

2. Kana aona iwe gore rakapera, ndingadai ndisina vakaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda kudaro. Kana ndakaona iwe gore rakapera, ndingadai ndisina akaita zvikanganiso zvakawanda kudaro.

Uye inobva apa mienzaniso, tinogona kuona kuti SUBJUNCTIVE muna Chirungu ane zvimwe Kunyanya kushandiswa, pasina kuziva kuti unogona kudzivisa yakawanda zvikanganiso pakuvaka uye kushandisa imwe okuti. Cherechedza kuti zvimiso mitongo chaizvo nevakawanda pakutaura, tinosangana navo zuva nezuva. Dzidza mitemo okuvaka kwavo hakusi nyore, nokuti mumwe mhando unoenderana yakananga marongerwo uye nguva. Chokutanga, unofanira kuona ukuru yomugariro wacho, nokuti muna Chirungu, chikamu ichi anobatsira basa rinokosha pakusarudza rechiito.