Shoko palindrome. Word-shifters

Kubvira kare, vanhu vari kukwezvwa zvose mashiripiti, asingatsananguriki. Mesmerizing kufungisisa zvinhu mugirazi, nokukwezvwa symmetry, izvo kazhinji kunooneka pacharo zvakasikwa. With veMubatanidzwa kunyora nzira itsva kuti mikuru nemiduku mawindo - mesmerizing symmetry nhamba, tsamba uye zviratidzo. Pakutanga, Fani iyi akapiwa zvaanoreva dzvene. Vamwe vanhu vakaedza kupa vana vavo mazita anoverengwa zvakafanana kubva kumativi: Alla, Anna, LOL, Nathan - ndinofunga kuti zvinounza mufaro. Runes Ancient necheSalvic zvakanyorwa mudenderedzwa kana muchimiro ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, vanogona kuverenga chero tsamba uye akavapa chaiwo, mashiripiti kukosha. Mubatanidzwa tsamba, nhamba, vatambi, mashoko anogona kuverengwa nenzira dzakawanda, vanhu vakatenderana kudaidza palindromes.

nhaurwa palindromes

Palindrome (kubva muchiGiriki -. "Running shure") - Mashoko, magwaro kana zvimwe kutukana zvakagadzirwa kuti vanoitirwawo (kana nevamwe tolerances) kuverenga tsamba kumativi ose. Shoko-shifters chaizvo mumutauro weRussia. Kakawanda iri emazita kuti itakurwe zvakakomba kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro: .. Pop, Cossack, radar, bhora, kuridza zvitsitsinho, nepfuti, etc. chete mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa nendimi - Chinese, Udmurt, wechiTatar, Spanish, German, French. Of palindromes mabasa chaiko: nhetembo, kunyange enganonyorwa.

Pryamohod uye rakohod

Plain text chinonzi palindrome, riri verenga maererano nevamwe ichi manyorero kuverenga kuti. In ose kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi Latin uye Cyrillic tsamba mirayiridzo inonzi pryamohodom, uye neizvi, kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe - Thando kana rakohodom. Muna XVII-XVIII mazana emakore mashoko Russian uye mashoko-shifters anonzi "rachimi ndima" uye kazhinji vaipfeka enyambo hunhu. Gare gare muna Russian mitauro palindrome tsika pakuzivikanwa perevertnem (by B. Khlebnikov) asi pasi zvachose kufunga kutukana zvakagadzirwa izvi zvichiri kusiyana. Rakafanana nerokuti rokuti "palindrome" ndiyewo pfungwa "amfirifma" (W. Rybinsk) uye "samorifma" (S. Kirsanov). Munhu wose anoziva palindrome-aphorism Valeria Bryusov: "Ini - kwedenga nharaunda."

Monopalindrom uye multi-mutsetse palindrome

Palindromes akanyorwa prose kana nhetembo chimiro, kureva. E. rakakamurwa pemitsara. Mitsara-shifters kana ndima kana prose havasi, vanogona kunzi kune aphorisms: "neMuse, ranyas mutsunda ruzivo, Unonyengetera kuna pfungwa."

Dzimwe nguva shoko palindrome rinoshandiswa rokuti munhu anodzidza basa. Somuenzaniso, rimwe bhuku nhetembo Voznesensky rinonzi "Axiom samopoiska" uye nyaya V. Nabirkovoy - "Hero Hongu akafanana hero ave hungu." Kana palindrome rakakamurwa mutsetse, sezvinoita detembo anogona kuva muchimiro monopalindroma, kureva, chidziro iyo verenga neshure haaiti mutsetse norwonzi, uye mugumo kusvikira pakutanga.

• Noa kutenda - mukana Zion
  Asi Jesu ari bhora - Villon. (Dmitry Avaliani.)

Kune multi-palindromes, umo mutsetse mumwe - Changeling:

• Gehena - ruchiva!
  Hero - moto, ruvengo!
  Gehena dzimwe nguva anodzinga. (Vladimir Gershuni.)

detembo Izvi perevertnem mu nedzidziso racho.

akabatana palindrome

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi patsanura palindromes vari kunzwisisa. Kuti vaite izvi tsika kudzidza akasuma pfungwa "palindromic akabatana" kana "perevertnya akabatana". Ichi chinhu zvekufungidzira mutsetse unomhanya kuburikidza netsamba kana pakati pavo uye anokamura rugwaro palindrome muzvikamu zviviri kuitira kuti chikamu chimwe tsamba rudzi neizvi rimwe rutivi. Somuenzaniso, shoko palindrome "Atakazakata" kutanga Bryusov akatambanudzira tsamba "H". In mutsetse Velimir Khlebnikov "setuy, dombo 'perevertnya akabatana uchipfuura tsamba" d. " Vaongorori vanodavira kuti pakatanga kupinda tsika kuona pfungwa "akabatana" kunoratidza kuti palindromes - zvakananga zvidimbu kutaura muripo.

Yakarurama uye savazvo palindromes

Chaiwo palindrome anoverenga chaizvo kumativi ose chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, shoko palindrome "Cossack" kana wokuti Ladygina Nicholas "Matt pano uye ikoko." The soro dhigirii zvakarurama kunoda kuti kuverenga neizvi rakachengetedzwa kwete chete zvizere ndiani unhu tambo, asi kuisa nzvimbo pakati mashoko. Palindromic kuzviomesera kwokukurukurirana kuvaka anobvumira vamwe takasununguka. Saka, pangava mismatch dzezvimwe, uppercase uye lowercase tsamba, uye vasiri kusarurwa tsamba "e" uye "f".

The palindrome akanyorwa freestyle, akabvuma mashoko okuti rakohoda, hyphenation uye hungiso chete-tsamba. Dai siya chiratidzo softness neukukutu (b, b) Tsamba "J", "Y" kuchatsiviwa "UYE", "W". Doubling tsamba. Kune inzwi palindromes umo chete inorangarira madudzirwo. Havazivi vakasiyana "O" uye "E" pashure muridzo, "O" uye "A" tsindikidzo uye pasina. Ndizvo aphorism Grigoriev Victor Petrovich: "Sam akauya uye kuunza bhiza zvavo." Pane alphanumeric palindromes, umo nhamba "0" rinobatana tsamba "O", "3" = "W" uye "4" = "H".

Lexical reshiyo (PR)

Shoko rokuti "lexical reshiyo" sezvo raireva palindrome akasuma A. D. Ehrlich. Ndiye ane chokukomborerwa utsanzi uye nemamwe palindromic dzidzo. Ehrlich chinhu - nhamba uwandu tsamba nemashoko pakuvaka kuti nhamba mashoko mairi. Kana pakuverenga asina kufungwa rimwe-tsamba nemashoko: Zvireva mwene "mu" uye "c" shoko "uye", "asi" uye zvichingodaro. Saka, maererano aesthetic unhu palindrome Vladimir Rybinsk (LC-5.6) "Vodochody mari mutsinga zvisingazivikanwe fashoni" kupfuura couplet Pavla Nagorskih (LC-3.4) "pfungwa achaatevera asi chiso uye manzwiro mutil // Mat, dzavo kusakara uye hope Hits ... "

nezvaunomuitira palindromes

Broadly palindrome angava asiri kutaura chimiro. Somuenzaniso, pane palindromes-nhamba anoverengwa pamuuyu uyewo pakutanga. In masvomhu, pane kushanda "pafiripi uye peta", musimboti riri pakuti VaGumbo yepakutanga grade nhamba, yayo inverted kopi unogona kuwana palindrome: 56 + 65 = 121; 521 + 125 = 646. Palindromes-nhamba vane chaiyo mashiripiti, izvo zvinoodza kukanganisika mamwe masayendisiti uye mathematicians.

"Shifters" chaichengetwa zvinhu zvipenyu zviri Zvivako nucleic asidhi: uwandu palindromes ari munhu genome rinosvika mamiriyoni 1 In mumhanzi pane mabasa anogona kuridzwa nokusingaperi .. Mienzaniso Mitambo yakadaro "Nzira World" Moshelsa, "Brindisi naMelody nokuda Two" Amadeus Mozart. basa yokutanga muchinangwa inowanzotorwa nzira, ipapo kwidibira manotsi, asi nziyo haachinji, uye apo kumusoro uye pazasi apo notation pakati murwiyo zvinogona tsunga. Palindromic kutsanangura zvinokwezva vanhu nemapazi akasiyana zivo uye Zvakawanikwa mumunda ichi nguva dzose kushamisa uye nezvimwewo.

Palindromes munhoroondo

Palindromes akazviratidza kare. Mukuru asara turncoats akanyorwa muchiLatin uye ainyorwa 4th remakore. n. e. zvakataurwa ichi Sator Arepo tenet dhanzi rotas, izvo zvinoreva: ". Mudyari AREP haawanzotauri anochengeta mumakumbo" Sezvineiwo, yakanyorwa mashoko ari mativi chimiro:

• SATOR
  AREPO
  TENET
  dhanzi
  Rota S.

Ancient palindrome anoverenga mana dzakasiyana: yakatambarara uye vertically, kurudyi. Ancient sikweya rusununguko zvemashiripiti ehupfumi. Zvaidavirwa kuti vaiita mashoko anogona kudzivirira zvirwere uye zvirwere, uye nemweya yakaipa. MuRoma yekare, napamatare pamwe ichi chisinganzwisisike wokuti kutema pamasvingo nhare netemberi. KuMiddle Ages palindrome anofananidzirwa pamadziro dzemachechi echiKristu.

In China yekare, waivawo mienzaniso palindromic nhetembo. Vatsvakurudzi dzakawanda dzakaona kuti, palindromes munamato-rusununguko zagovorno zvivako uye kushandiswa zvitsinga. Somuenzaniso, mashoko "vachivhara" mashoko okuti "ichabviswa mbavha mhou uye Maiden" anotaurwa kuti ruramisiro. Zvirevo, zvakare, dzimwe nguva tine chivakwa palindromic "seshumba uye ndiye mai zvikuru." Dangwe Russian palindrome akashandisa Clowns kukwezva vateereri panguva zvesimba ake: "On pahuma, iwe benzi!"

palindromes Russian

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia rakaoma kusika palindromes. Kufanana, hapana zvinonakidza vachichinjana. Zvisinei, kana ukamutsvaka, kunyange mururimi rwavo mune mashoko-shifters, uye dzimwe nguva yose mitsara. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva palindromichnye surnames, mazita okutanga, mashoko kubva murugwaro kana matauriro, somuenzaniso: Anna, Titus, Nathan, Alla, Aza, mumwe Anikin, Anizina, Kutukov, Vodochody, Ni'lin, Nisin, nenzombe, Kuvuk, Volokolokolov, Aneena, Anya, Gogi , Yu, Nitin, Nivin, Nikin, Anisina, Anilolina, Anililina uye zvichingodaro. Panewo mashoko mazhinji nyore uye mibatanidzwa: pano, kana, mari Kotok (katsi), mbambo, tende, gwatya, nharo, mafashamo, mumwe Cossack tavern, mubiki, ziso, chete zvokutamburira, zvakawanda, zvakawanda, uye zvakafanana. Saka, mumutauro wokuRussia mune palindromes. Example sentences nemitsara:

• Argentina inoita Negro.
• About Misha mukaka.
• Akafa, uye rugare ngaruve pamusoro pake.
• Ini vanokwira pamusoro chimbuzi.
• Tichava momuoki.
• Munyaradze Cossack noruzhinji.
• "Regai kuenda!" - Nhunzi muto mbiya Bamba. - "Regai Nhunzi muto!"

Palindromes vana

Mitsara namashoko anoverengwa zvose mirayiridzo, iva nechokwadi kuti kuziva vakomana. Ivo kunzwisisa mashiripiti kuti hwakazara palindromes. Mienzaniso vana:

• Pamusha sutukezi.
• Akadya uswa.
• Lesch pasherefu tsikidzi Ndakawana.
• Cat kudhonzwa duck.
• Idya asina kushambwa iwe zvishoma!

Unogona kutamba vakomana vari mutambo, "Funga palindromes ako." Zviri zvakanaka nyore. Edza kutora nyore shoko "Az" achiwedzera tsamba "A". Kutsvaga nyore shoko palindrome "Aza". Zvadaro wedzera mumwe tsamba "nokuti" zvamunoda "Aza-nokuti." Kana kasingaperi akadzokorora "-this" kuti palindrome aizova haaperi "Aza yakafanira, -this, -this ...- kuti." Unogona kuomesa basa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuteerera shoko "Boa". Kana ukaverenga imwe nzira kumativi vachatitaka "muGehena." Saka Ini ndakaberekwa palindrome: ". Boa muGehena" makirasi aya vakadzidziswa ndangariro, anotokonya nzvimbo uropi kuti vane basa vachiziva tsamba uye kuita mashoko kwavari. Vakomana kuva lateral mafungiro, izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kwavari muupenyu. Shoko-shifters vana - hazvina vanoziva nezvaanogona mutauro waamai ari tamba nzira.

Recent kuedza

Copyright palindromes akaonekwa XVII remakore, panguva panowanikwa syllabic nhetembo. Mumutauro Russian remakore rechimakumi maviri, zvikuru nomukurumbira vari palindromes mitsara Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich: "Ndiri kuenda kutonga bakatwa", "ndinoreva mambakwedza pfungwa." Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuedza siyana mune nhetembo kwakaita kuti anonakidza palindromaticheskih marudzi. mudetembi Russian Bryusov uye V. Khlebnikov akaedza vaunze palindromes aesthetic musimboti. Pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, Voznesensky aiedza kubatanidza pamwe nokuona palindromic unyanzvi.

Modern palindromistami vari D. Avaliani V. Gershuni, B. Goldstein, A. Bubnov, G. Lukomnikov. Mumakore achangopfuura, saka anotsvaka chokubatanidza zvemamiriro imwe palindrome mu chienderane mashoko uye zaum (kurambwa zvinhu zvakasikwa mutauro), aunopiwa chinyorwa pachangu intonation (Biryukov uye S. Serge Segay).

The siyana mitauro yakasiyana kudzidza palindromes. Neologisms zvakasikwa, zvinoitiswa kujairika chimiro uye kugutsikana kuedza. Sezvaari nomumwe wakarebesa neshoko hwezuva nezuva pakutaura - ". Sipo mushambadzi" palindrome saippuakauppias, izvo shanduro kubva mutauro Finnish rinoreva In yedu mutauro waamai, unogona kusika yepakutanga palindromic kuveza - basa iri richava rinokosha vose vana nevakuru. Enda nokuti, uye uchabudirira!