Kuenzanisa adjectives mu Chirungu

Mitemo Kuchinja Chirungu adjectives haana kuoma chaizvo kunzwisisa, asi ivo vane zviri zhinji anokonzera zvimwe zvinetso. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe mashoko havasi pasi mukuru mitemo, sezvo vari kunze. Ngatikurukurei zvose zvinobvira hurongwa ari kuenzaniswa dhigirii of chipauro mumutauro Chirungu.

Ndeipi okufananidza mwero iri chipauro?

Chero chipauro ane madhigirii matatu: akanaka, kuenzaniswa uye hwakanakisisa. Wokutanga dhigirii - ndicho shoko yaro yepakutanga chimiro, apo vamwe vaviri vari ayo dzakachinjwa shanduro. Vari akaumba nokushandisa misimboti zviviri: Analytical uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga mamwe mazwi, ari wechipiri, zvose kuchinja kuitika kuburikidza kuwedzera dzinokosha suffixes. Kunewo mashoko anogona kuenzaniswa kuposha nzira.

The chakaita zvokugadzirwa chimiro

A nyore okufananidza mwero adjectives yaishandiswa zvikurukuru monosyllabic mashoko uye asingauyi kazhinji kukonzera zvinetso pakudzidza. Change anotora nzvimbo achishandisa mhando mbiri suffixes: «Ere» - nokuti okufananidza dhigirii uye «Est» - kuti zvakaisvonaka. muenzaniso:

• Kutsanya (dzakaonda) - nokukurumidza (wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose) - uchitsanya (the thinnest).

Achishandisa okufananidza Kasira, zvakakodzera teererai dzimwe pfungwa chiperengo. Kana munhu monosyllabic shoko kunoguma ari nzvanyira pashure pfupi nzvanyira, ipapo mukuenzaniswa tsamba wokupedzisira, tsamba nzvanyira kaviri:

• dzakaonda (dzakaonda) - wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose (wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose) - thinnest (the thinnest).

A nyore okufananidza mwero adjectives imwe nuance mashoko vachipedzisira tsamba chinyararire "e". Mutsamba iyi kuwedzera anokosha suffixes haazombotaurwi nekuti zvose suffix kunotanga tsamba "e", uye doubling zvinoita njere:

• hombe (hombe) - huger (a hombe) - hugest (makuru kwazvo).

Words vachipedzisira "Y"

Kunyange chakaita zvokugadzirwa okufananidza chipauro rinoshandiswa kunyanya mumwe-mabhii mashoko, uyewo unogona kushanda mamwe maviri mabhii mashoko, akadai vachipedzisira imwe nzvanyira "U".

Kana shoko iri pashure nzvanyira nzvanyira, muitiro achienzanisa tsamba "Y" nechakatsinhiwa kuti "Ini", asi kazhinji kwayo madudzirwo chete:

• vakabatikana (vakabatikana) - busier (busier) - Neine Basa Chaizvo (the Neine Basa Chaizvo).

Muzviitiko apo "and" asati kunokosha chero nzvanyira pamusoro tsamba "Y" hakuna kushanduka.

Analytical chimiro

Chinoumbwa okufananidza mwero adjectives akashandiswa vazhinji disyllabic uye polysyllabic mashoko, sezvo mashoko refu , uye saka zvakaoma kududza, uye wedzera kwavari zvimwe suffixes hazvisi nyore, kunze mutauro Chirungu ndiye capacious chaizvo uye nguva dzose anoedza kuti compactness uye reductions. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kuenzanisa ina mamwe mashoko: zvakawanda, vakawanda, zvishoma uye kupfuura. Ivo anoiswa pamberi chipauro:

• anonhuhwirira (anonhuwira) - zvikuru anonhuhwirira (more huya hunenge) - zvikuru anonhuhwirira (kupfuura huya hunenge);
• zvinodhura (dzinodikanwa) - kudhura (kudhura) - kudhura (the yakachipa pashiri).

Anopa muenzaniso:

• Raiva zuva yakaomesesa svondo rino - raiva zuva yakaomesesa svondo rino.
• rwendo urwu hazvichadhuri - rwendo urwu hazvichadhuri.

Statement yacho pamberi chipauro

The okufananidza dhigirii ane inokosha ushe: chero superlatives, ingava akasikwa pachishandiswa Analytical zvakagadzirwa kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa, anogara pamberi chivakashure «ari». Izvi ndezvechokwadi nokuti hwekutsanangura shoko chero kakawanda zvinoreva pazita kuti anouya pashure zvakanaka. Kana pazita haisi, zvino kushandiswa chivakashure ibasa chiito achiri, sezvo chero kana chipauro zvinoreva munhu kana chinhu:

• Sekuru vangu ndiye mukuru murume mumusha wake - sekuru vangu - kupfuura zvose mumusha make.
• Yakanga kuresitorendi zvinodhura chaizvo, kupfuura zvinodhura iyo ndakaona - raiva kuresitorendi inodhura kwazvo, inodhura kwazvo zvandakaona.

Sezvo pachena chikamu muenzaniso wechipiri, chakanakisisa okufananidza chipauro anofanira kunge chivakashure kunyange pasina ari pazita, achifamba njanji. Ari muenzaniso wacho pazita haina kunyorwa, asi zvinonzi kuzvinzwisisa kupfuura zvinodhura (resitorendi), zvandakaona.

Shoko «vakawanda» mune dzimwe tsika

Shoko «vakawanda» rinoshandiswa kwete chete idzodzo zviitiko apo kuenzaniswa mwero adjectives muna Chirungu, asiwo mamwe mabasa. Zvikurukuru, rinoshandiswa kureva "chaizvo", "chaizvo", "chaizvo." Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kushandiswa kuchisazitasingwi kushandiswa mashoko isingazivikanwi nyaya "munhu", uye kushandiswa kweshoko nyaya uye haana kuisa:

• ndivo vakawanda netsika vanhu - vane runako / varemekedze chaizvo vanhu.

Uyewo, shoko rokuti "achaita zvikuru" rinowanzoshandiswa Rakabatanidzwa rokuti "kuti", kusika mubatanidzwa rinoshandurwa kuti mu Russian se "dzakawanda ..." kana "zvakawanda ...". Mutsara uyu unoshandiswa kune imwe boka revanhu, zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinhu. In yakafanana chakagadzirwa kuti nyaya «vakawanda» regai kushandisa, uye ndikaisa pamberi emazita kana kuisa zvavo:

• Vazhinji vanhu Russia don`t kuziva Chirungu - vanhu vakawanda Russia hazvitauri Chirungu.
• Vadzidzi vakawanda vanoziva mutemo uyu - vazhinji vadzidzi vanoziva mutemo uyu.

vamwe nuances

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutauro Chirungu ari kukura dynamically, uye chiperengo mitemo uye kuita zvimwe zvakagadzirwa kutukana kutambura ukachinja. Vamwe metamorphosis haana kurega uye kutonga kushandisa adjectives mashoko. Chokuti, nokuenzanisa mamwe mashoko, zvinokwanisika kuchinja kwavari, tichishandisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana Analytical chimiro, pasinei mabhii akawanda anoita izvi kana kuti shoko. Kureva, dzimwe dzakabatana lexical havasi pasi zvavo nemitemo. Edza kufunga zvakananga.

Pane monosyllabic adjectives anogona kuenzaniswa zvichibvira nenzira mbiri:

• wechokwadi (true) - truer kana kupfuura wechokwadi (chokwadi) - truest kana vachatitaka kupfuura wechokwadi (kupfuura chokwadi);
• Hot (Hot) - chaizvo kana kupfuura kupisa (Hot) - Hottest kana kupfuura kupisa (kwazvo).

Panewo mashoko iwayo monosyllabic, izvo kazhinji kacho rinoshandiswa nenzira Analytical muchimiro. Mienzaniso mashoko aya:

• zvakanaka (yakarurama, kurudyi) - righter (kashoma kushandiswa) / zvakawanda zvakanaka (panzvimbo) - vakawanda kodzero (kupfuura kwakarurama / sizvo);
• chaihwo (chaihwo) - chaiye (sezvazviri) - realest / vakawanda chaivo (kupfuura musoro).

In Chirungu, pane vaviri-mabhii mazwi zvakafanana zvichienzaniswa maviri kumusoro-dzataurwa nzira Somuenzaniso, zviri akangwara, vepachokwadi uye mapenzi. Words kure uye zvakanaka kunyange zvazvo pane zvimiro zviviri kuenzanisa, asi kazhinji-siyana achishandisa Analytical nzira.

Kana usina chokwadi ndeupi vaviri okufananidza nokumukirana dzakarurama kushandisa kuti imwe shoko, shandisa Analytical: mune iyi ukamhanya ngozi kuita manyorero chikanganiso, pane yomutauro.

deletion weshoko

The okufananidza mwero ari chipauro anoshanda siyanei nzira boka zvakajairika mashoko, ayo vanoshandisa nzira dzavo rakasiyana kuchinja. Mashoko akadaro zvishoma, saka nomusoro mhando dzavo havana Zvisinei kutora nguva, ziva vanofanira. Conventionally, shoko rakadaro rinogona kunzi "adjectives zvakaipa." Izvi zvinosanganisira mashoko akadai sokuti "» akaipa - bad (kuipa - zvakaipisisa), «duku» - zvishoma (zvishoma - muduku), "yakawanda" - zvikuru \ dzakawanda (more - akawanda), «akanaka» yakanaka (nani - zvakanakisisa ). An dzinonakidza ndechokuti tsanangudzo idzi "zvakaipa" mune dzimwe mitauro, apo dzavo okufananidza mwero mukuru chipauro ndiyewo haritorwi zvavo nemitemo.

Regai kuvhiringidzwa nokushanda nemashoko uye diki zvishoma. Vacho okufananidza dhigirii anoshandura se "zvishoma pane", asi mune imwe pachake ane zvishoma - iduku, uye vari musimboti duku - duku:

• Ndine zvishoma masimba kupfuura iwe - Ndine simba shoma kupfuura imi.
• I`m duku kupfuura mukoma wangu - ndiri isingasviki munin'ina wake.

Uyewo kunyanya kuona kuenzaniswa chipauro rinoshandurwa kuti mu Russian se "mamwe":

• Une mari yakawanda kupfuura iye - une mari yakawanda kupfuura iye.
• mukoma wangu zvikuru kupfuura iwe - munin'ina wangu kupfuura iwe.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mashoko aya zvikuru kwose, uye vose vakasangana navo mune zvimwe zviitiko.

afterword

Munyaya ino, isu mawana sei kuti basa okufananidza mwero adjectives. The mutauro Chirungu akapfuma nuances siyana uye kunze asingagoni kukwanawo imwe nyaya, asi inokosha mitemo zvataurwa pamusoro. Zvinokosha kutaura zvakare: Kana usina chokwadi pamusoro pokushandiswa kuenzaniswa turnover nokuda adjectives, shandisa Analytical Bhaibheri. Muchiitiko chino, acharamba kunzwisiswa iwe, uchatambura kana manyorero divi okuti, iro rinoshandiswa nenzira imwe chipauro okufananidza dhigirii.