Mariinsky Palace, Kiev. History uye rondedzero Mariinsky Palace muKiev

Munyika yanhasi Kiev akaramba anoverengeka mapurani Zvivako dzakasiyana nguva hwakakwana. The pamadziro zvivako enhoroondo abate yakawanda vaine nyaya, ivo pachavo vakapupurira shanduko epochs. Zvisinei, makore mashomanana gare gare, kuita kwavo yepakutanga kushanda, dzakadai Mariinsky Palace. Kiev - guta guru reUkraine uye kumwe akanaka uye kwazvo dzokugara wekupedzisira aishingaira kushandiswa chakanaka vaenzi yemichato uye ose misangano uye misangano mukuru-yakati nhasi.

The kugara Kiev mhuri youmambo

Mwanasikana Peter Mukuru, Elizaveta Petrovna, pakushanya kwake kuna Kiev yakarohwa nokunaka guta. Iye pachake akasarudza nzvimbo pakuvaka youmambo dzokugara uye akarayira kuti kutanga kuvaka. Total Mariinsky Palace yakavakwa muna 5 years. Kiev akava kunyange yakanaka zvikuru, uye vamiririri dzemhuri youmambo musina mubvunzo kupfuura pokugara pataishanyira guta guru. The chikuru mapurani kuvaka vakava Bartolomeo Rastrelli, uyo akavaka pamberi ari Winter Palace muSt Petersburg. Pamutemo gore apedza kuvakwa muna 1755 rinonzi Chokwadi, kushongedzwa zvisinei mukati chapera chete muna 1760. Elizaveta Petrovna haana akanga nguva kushanyira Mariinsky Palace in munhu. History izere musoro zvinongoitika zvoga uye zvinoshamisa facts, asi chero zvayaiva, ake muridzi varipo yakawanikwa pamusha chete muna 1764. The kwoumbozha mumuzinda akagadzirisa PA Rumyantsev, ipapo mubati mukuru Little Russia. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, muzinda uyu Vakamupfekedza zvakaoma raishandiswa negashiro zvose zvikuru chepamusoro soro vakokwa kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, uye mhuri yamambo.

France uye omukati

The chikuru werudzii yamambo - the Baroque: nekuwanda Bhanabhasi-reliefs pamusoro France, vhoriyamu uye dzakasiyana-siyana zvivezwa siyana. Murwiyo iri zvakafanana, ichibata - ndicho chikuru maviri storey imba uye maviri akafanana divi mapapiro. The yamambo anotarira yakatarwa chaizvo uye mutambo. Primary mavara: tekoizi, chena, uye chiedza tsvuku pachena pembiru. On seri dzokugara ndiro guta, kana pamunda wamambo, kamwe yakavambwa Peter Wokutanga landscaped muna 1743. France of Palace Hakutarisi Mariinsky Park (nheyo muna 1874), inoshamisa ichitenderera alleys uye nzvimbo manyorerwo. Up kusvikira mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore dzokugara kwave kudiwa madzimambo uye vadiwa vavo, uye nguva dzose anoshandiswa yeko gavhuna.

Nguva kuderera uye kumutsidzirwa

Pakutanga, yose pauriri yechipiri yakavakwa huni. Muna 1819, pakava moto guru mumuzinda, somugumisiro iyo imba zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Rebei kupora haina mabasa, uye chivako chiri chakaipisisa, anenge hunoparadza hurumende. New upenyu guru Apartments akapa Alexander II. Mambo akarayira kuti kudzorera mumuzinda kuvaka guva zvidhina wechipiri. Asi chaizvoizvo akararamazve mumuzinda mukadzi Alexander III - Maria Feodorovna. It anokudzwa yake vakagamuchira zita aripo Mariinsky Palace. Kiev saka kwakafadza mudzimai mambo mushure kuchitonhora uye nyoro Petersburg, iye akararama pano kwenguva refu, mubasa mumaguta kushandiswa, uye munguva yake ndisina nguva kufamba pedyo paka uye kuvaraidza vaeni dzokugara. Mushure 1917 kubvuta masimba, mumuzinda zvakaoma kwechinguva akabata Revolutionary Committee. Zvino paiva pakoreji uye miziyamu zvokurima. Muzinda akatambura munguva Great Patriotic War: Chivako chacho chikuru yakarohwa nebhomba.

basa kudzorerwa

Kudzoreredzwa dzokugara pakarepo pashure pehondo kuita unyanzvi ezvivako achitungamirirwa tenzi mukuru webasa rake P. F. Aleshina. Zvino raiva chisarudzo chakarurama, izvo mapurani Paaidzidzisa mu dzakatsarukana ezvinhu chinopukunyuka nhasi. Muna 1979-1982 nourongwa hwokudzorerwa kuitwa kukudzwa gore rimwe dzokugara. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti panguva basa vaishandisa yepakutanga vanodhirowa uye zvirongwa Rastrelli - murongedzeri yamambo wokutanga.

Mariinsky Palace (Kiev): pikicha wakatorwa nhasi

Nhasi kwezvokufuka mamiriro ichiri achirova pakunaka kwawo uye grandiosity. Pasinei nhoroondo yaro checker, mapurani Paaidzidzisa iri rakaisvonaka zvimiso zvawo seane uchenjeri zera. Zvisinei, zvakadini muumbozha uye pfuma kushongedzwa, kana nhasi mumwe pamutemo dzokugara ari President rweUkraine - ndiwo Mariinsky Palace. Description, zvisinei kuti zvakawanda, havagoni kutaura runako France uye mukati menyika zvakaoma. Mumakore okupedzisira pamwero mukuru kudzorerwa zhinji zvinhu uye zvinhu mukati kushongedzwa zvakasikwa yepakutanga mabikirwo nemisere remakore.

Residence nhasi

Zvirokwazvo, pashure pokuverenga nyaya rinonakidza uye achiona mavara mifananidzo, unofanira aida kushanyira Mariinsky Palace in munhu. Kiev - guta riri kusimba nevakawanda kuvashanyi nokuda kwokuwanda Zvivako uye mamiziyamu dzinonakidza. Zvisinei, kuti mukati Mariinsky Palace nhasi hazvibviri. Chivako rinoshandiswa senzira vemutungamiri dzokugara. Asi ukatarira zvishoma kure nechemberi sezvinobvira. Pane chivakwa pakero: Kiev, mumugwagwa Grushevskogo, imba 5. Zvisinei, kuziva sei kutarira mukati menyika kunogonawo wose anofarira Mariinsky Palace. Photos of omukati unogona kuona munyaya ino, uyewo kugara muKiev mapepanhau ndichizivisa enyika zviitiko muguta.