"Nzara" sezvazvakanyorwa? Verification shoko shoko "havi"

"Kudya kwakanaka" - kuda vanhu vari kuenda zvokudya zvemasikati. "Nzara Good" - tinoti murume anoda zvose kamwechete. Uye kuti ndiko kudya chii kwenyu? Sezvazvakanyorwa, uye pane shoko? Edza kunzwisisa.

Chii kuti zvinorevei?

Shoko "Nzara" yasvika Russian kubva French, uyo, uyewo, akakwereta pfungwa kubva muchiLatin. MuRoma yekare appetere zvaireva nehavi, chido chose. Rinobva pashoko rinoreva "chido kudya." Gare gare, shoko pakutanga uyewo anoratidza nyota tinazvo chinhu.

Mupfungwa zvakadaro, rakakurumidza kupararira muEurope uye Asia. Uye nokukurumidza yakava mumwe zvinozivikanwa mashoko dzakawanda. Mune rimwe zvishoma mutated muchimiro inowanikwa zvose mumitauro inozivikanwa munyika:

• Nzara - Chirungu;
• Der Appetit - German;
• Le appétit - French.

pfungwa "kudya" Anonziwo vachishingaira kushandiswa necheSalvic mitauro. Sei iwe kuperetera shoko iri muna Russian? Zvino vanoedza kutsanangura.

akaita sei "havi"?

In mutauro wokuRussia rokuti "havi" yasvika tichishandisa yapfuura; panguva Peter I. Nokuti mashoko nguva nhatu emakore - chavanoziva. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XVIII, shoko "havi" akatanga zvinowanzoshandiswa dare uye matunhu zvakanaka akaberekerwa vaikudzwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatamira kubva youmbozha dzimba uye nedzimba dzokudyira matunhu ari kupfuura mwero mufurati. Paivawo zvinoreva yechipiri mafungiro - "Appetizing" anova nerokuti pamwe adjectives "kugamuchira", "kupa simuka", "akanininira kwaari." By pakutanga XIX remakore shoko vachiva zvakajairika chaizvo. Kusvikira zvino chikamu mutauro mukuru Russian uye zvikuru kushandiswa chaiyo uye wokufananidzira takasvinura.

Kunyora mashoko vatorwa

Sezvaunogona kuona, maumbirwo mashoko wokumwe chete muzvinhu zvakawanda. Kufanana vazhinji vakakwereta okuti "kudya" rine zvishoma cognate uye rinobva pfungwa. Verification shoko shoko "havi" mumutauro wokuRussia vasipo. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti pfungwa iri kure mhiri kupararira necheSalvic kutaura. Saka, kufunga sei kuperetera shoko "havi", vanofanira kutarira chiperengo duramazwi. Pane zviri kufungwa zvose zviri akarurama chiperengo uye mataurirwo reshoko. Hatifaniri kufunga kuti ari kutsvaka mumaduramazwi vanofanira kuuya kuraibhurari ndokuchera mabhuku ekare. Unogona kuronga zvose kubva pamba. Pashure pezvose, mazuva ano akanaka ano maduramazwi uye mabhuku PaIndaneti. Pamapeji zvavo zvose uye nounyanzvi mhinduro zvose zvinokunetsa.

zvimwe

Paainyorera shoko "havi" kuva chero mubvunzo pamusoro mugumo. Izvi imhaka yokuti dzinozivikanwa mukutaura Russian muted okupedzisira nemavara. Tinoti "prilif" uye nyora - "kumiswa", akazivisa "lenif" uye papepa Tinowana - ". Simbe" Nyaya iyi anonyatsorayiridzwa akasimbisa Mayakovsky mu nhetembo yake "Broadway". Imhaka ichi chinoshamisa emashoko mazita Russian saka vakamonyanisa pana English- uye chiFrench nyika: iri rokuGermany uye Romance mitauro mbeveve emakonzonendi pakupera mashoko asipo. Naizvozvo, pane siyana mamwe zviitiko pamwe achinyora mitauro zvainoziva nechokwadi mazita Russian. Saka pane "Ivanoff" pane "Ivanova", "Davidoff" panzvimbo "Davydov."

kuvhiringidzika kwakadaro kazhinji kunotungamirira kusawirirana pakugadzirira dzimwe mapasipoti kana mutyairi wacho marezinesi kune dzimwe nyika. Sezvineiwo, yemarudzi nemitemo chiperengo mazita achangobva vakagamuchirwa. Maererano mitemo, mashoko yaitsiva vataura emakonzonendi matsi hakuchisina vanobvumirwa. Asi dzimwe nyika wokutanga uye rechipiri mafungu avo magwaro yakapiwa kumadzitateguru avo kusvika mune imwe nyika. Saka, muna France, United Kingdom, neUnited States, vakawanda saka vanhu Stepanoff zita, Petroff, Kuznetsoff uye zvichingodaro. Asi vafambi ano uye vashanyi akagara ari mhuri yake surnames. No "Ivanov" havazotakurwizve zita rokuti Ivanoff - ino kudzivisa dzakawanda kutapurirana anotonga mazita.

"Nzara" kana "appetid"?

Kunyange zvakadaro, sei iwe kuperetera shoko "havi"? Chido kunyora zvakanaka kunogona kungoerekana kudana kupinda mubvunzo kuitwa "t" akafa shoko "havi". Sei kuperetera mugumo weshoko? Izwi inotaridza chido kutora zvokudya, hapana zvishoma rinobva mashoko. Mumwe wavo - the chipauro "zvinonaka." Kuti kufunga sei kuperetera shoko "havi", kuyeuka zvakakwana cognate chipauro "zvinonaka." Sezvazvakanyorwa hazvitomboiti kuti kuisa hunhu kusvika kumagumo mudzi "d". Saka, kusarudza shoko ongororo shoko "havi" zvakakwana rangarirai kuti kuperetera Production chipauro.

Maduramazwi uye "havi"

Zvokuita yasara tsamba shoko "havi"? Sei iwe kuperetera ichi wokumwe izwi? Zvinosuruvarisa kuti pfungwa iyi, uyewo mamwe mashoko vatorwa, hapana mitemo. Double "n", wokutanga "munhu" uye dzimwe tsamba iwe chete vanofanira kuyeuka. Chete chiperengo maduramazwi vanogona kupupurira sei kuperetera "kudya" iri Russian chiperengo.

Tinoda kuti havi ...

In mutauro wokuRussia pane chaizvo chido kwakapararira "Kudya kwakanaka." Saka vanoti, achida shamwari yake yakanaka zvemasikati, kwamangwanani kana kudya kwemanheru. Uyezve, kushandisa mashoko ichi, kuti munhu kurapa zvimwe delicacy. Achipindura "mazvita" kana "mazvita" chido "Kudya kwakanaka." Shandisa mutsara uyu mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, uye kurongwa kana kwezuva nezuva chimiro. Mutsara uyu rakadzikama zvakakwana kushandurirwa mune mimwe mitauro. Panguva iyoyo tinogona kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko nyore patinonzwa nayo muhurukuro vatorwa:

• Chirungu uye French BonAppetit sezvariri anoshandura se "kudya zvakanaka".
• Saizvozvowo, mashoko okuti rinonzwika muna German. Vagari Germany vanoti GutenAppetit, achida zvakanaka (zvakanaka) kudya. Kwakapararira zvirevo kunosanganisira kushandisa mutauro wakanyorwa.

Sei iwe kuperetera "Kudya kwakanaka" mumutauro wokuRussia chiperengo? Mitemo vanoti kuti mashoko okuti "Kudya kwakanaka" rinogona kushandiswa chikamu zvizere panyaya. Panyaya iyi, mutsara uri pasi mukuru mitemo richiswedera kumusoro vaitaura mutauro wokuRussia. Asi nyaya yoga vaitaura kazhinji Inovhiringidza vadzidzi. Apo mashoko okuti "Kudya kwakanaka" musoro uye Predicate, sei kuongorora kuroorwa, kana pane ari kuda nezvitura befu?

kupa Words

girama Russian rinobvumira yoga tsanangudzo pfupi mitsara. Izvi zvinoshandawo raitevera wokuti, "Kudya kwakanaka!". Akadaro mumwe shoko siyana kana akatsiga mubatanidzwa mashoko rinonzi shoko-mutongo. Vanosanganisira mazita mashoko kuti dzinowanzoshandiswa mumutauro unotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa. Somuenzaniso: "The mukuru kutora-kure!" "Ufambe zvakanaka", "Kudya kwakanaka"!. Words, mitongo kunyanya STRUCTURAL mhando. girama Modern harivaisi muboka kune mumwe-chidimbu kana-chikamu maviri zvinopiswa. Havana chimwe kutaura chirevo, hazvina rave, nekuti havadi kumirira uye asina kunzi.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo sei kuperetera shoko "havi" nyore, rine zvakawanda nuances, kuti mune Muchidimbu hazvibviri yokuburitsa. Kuti kunyora zvakarurama, haufaniri chete kuziva mitemo, asi kuti kushingaira kushandisa ose maduramazwi. Etymological Vatsinhiri kutaura nezvenhoroondo shoko, chiperengo dzidza kunyora zvakarurama. Saka kushandisa duramazwi, dzidza girama Russian uye kunyora zvakarurama.