Complex inopa: mhando zvirevo zvakaoma. Mhando kukurukurirana kunzwisisa mutongo

Kugona kusiyanisa zvakaoma mitongo, mhando zvirevo zvakaoma zvikuru anosarudza kuti unyanzvi zvakanaka kushandisa nyora. On chii kubatana pane pakati penhindi, zvinoenderana nyora chiratidzo pacharo, hazvina chakavanzika mukuwedzera kune grade pfungwa, unogona kushandisa muura, nokuputsanya, kana semicolon. Kudzidza zvakanaka kusiyanisa marudzi akasiyana zvirevo zvakaoma, uye kurukurai nyaya.

Bayirai nyore uye kunzwisisa

Bayirai - nderei chairema nemarongerwo chero mutauro. Zviri kuburikidza vanhu ava kutaura kwete chete, asiwo kuti kufunga uye kunyora. Kudzidza vaitaura unotaura nemarongerwo. Chikamu ichi mutauro sayenzi rinorondedzera nyore uye kunzwisisa zvirevo, mhando zvirevo zvakaoma. Chikamu ichi inoratidzawo kuti ukama mashoko kupinda syntactic dzakabatana.

By kudzidza nemarongerwo, munhu ave kutaura yake inova mupfumi, chaiwo, rinobvumirana uye kuratidza. Zvechokwadi, munhu anogona kutaura, vachishandisa zvirevo nyore, asi ndeimwewo - kushandisa zvakaoma nemarongerwo, kupendwa mifananidzo, madimikira muAtlantic.

Rakada kufanana nemarongerwo nyora. pakati yayo bhuku kukwanisa zvakanaka kushandisa nyora. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, nekuti nzira iyi achinyora pfungwa kuva akajeka uye unonzwisisika.

Offer mhando

Offers mumutauro wokuRussia vari rakakamurwa nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. The chikuru kutituma pano - nhamba nheyo girama. Kana munhu - nyore chaiko. Somuenzaniso: "Kuwa mavara mumigwagwa mavara mashizha." (Subject - Fall, Predicate - ruvara maererano nyore bhidha). Zvikuru chimwe chinhu, kana muchindivigira kupfuura chimwe nechimwe. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva zvakaoma: "Kuwa mavara mumigwagwa mavara mashizha, asi bope haazogari refu." Subject №1 - autumn Predicate №1 - kupendwa; nyaya №2 - bongozozo, Predicate №2 - kuchapedza. Saka, muna muenzaniso uyu zvakaoma bhidha.

Rega kufunga kunzwisisa uye yakaoma chaiko. Kazhinji panguva hwaro rechipiri girama kutora homogeneous Predicate. Somuenzaniso: "Kuwa scowled uye dzakapendwa mumigwagwa mavara mashizha." Izvi zvakataurwa iri nyore, kuoma homogeneous okuti: nastupisa, kupendwa.

Kuoma: misiyano uye unhu

mhando dzose nyore uye kunzwisisa zvirevo delimited ne parameters zviviri: kubaya mashoko uye intonation. Wokutanga kunosanganisira syntactic dzakabatana declarative, interrogative uye chinokurudzira. Intonation ega nevosklitsatelnye uye exclamatory mitsara.

Inopa nyore, akavapindurawo, kusiyanisa maererano parameters wandei.

1. Common uye asiri kuwanda. Pano tinofanira kuteerera pamberi zviduku nhengo. "Kittens kutamba." - "akanaka kittens vachiridza pamberi patsangadzi." chirevo wokutanga NPT, chete pano nyaya (kittens) uye Predicate (mutambo). Kana yechipiri, zvisinei, kupa zvakafanana: panguva imweyo zvivakamutauro hwaro, pane mamiriro ezvinhu (patsangadzi pamberi peimba) uye tsanangudzo (akanaka).
2. Mumwe-chidimbu uye-chikamu maviri. Rondedzero chete nomumwe mukuru nenhengo: "Ini Musabva mumba." Pano pamberi chete Predicate mbudo.
3. Kuoma kana kwete. Kuoma nyore mutongo may vakaparadzana kutsunga, mukwanisi kana ezvinhu: "Munhu anoverenga bhuku pachagara dzinonakidza kuna hurukuro." "Verenga bhuku" - ari oga tsanangudzo, akaratidza mukupara kunozvitengesa. Mukuwedzera, homogeneous mazwi, yokusuma mashoko uye zvivako, ari kuenzaniswa kumhanya zvakare kugadzira kunzwisisa pfungwa.
4. Complete uye kukwana. Ekupedzisira havana chikamu chipi nhengo huru kana yechipiri. Kunze akapoteredza zvazvinoreva haisi pachena.

Weboka kunzwisisa mitsara, zvichienderana nemhando kukurukurirana

Mhando Communication Chikamu kunzwisisa chirevo uye shoko rokuti - coordinative uye subordinative. Ngationgororei pavo akapoteredza kunzwisisa mutongo.

Kana zvikamu zviviri dzaita vakaenzana, pakati pavo Anoteterera mubvunzo - isu coordinative chisungo. It inoratidzwa pachishandiswa ekufambisa conjunctions uye intonation.

Kana rimwe zvidimbu anoenderana mumwe, tinogona kutsanangura nyore pakati pavo mubvunzo, pane omurume kubatana. Zvinonzi akaziva pachishandiswa subordinating conjunctions, pamwe mashoko uye intonation.

Just intonation kuyeuka mitezo iyo akaumbwa asyndetic dzakaoma mitsara. Types mitsetse yakaoma ngarira zvizere pazasi.

remubatanidzwa mutongo

Parts mu remubatanidzwa mitsara (hereinafter MTP) vari interconnected sezvo intonational uye kushandisa ekufambisa conjunctions. Ekupedzisira vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: unobva Vakagovana uye ADVERSATIVE. Ukuwo, achaiswa dzinounzwa zvinotevera mhando mitsetse yakaoma:

1. MSP pamwe unobva mibatanidzwa. The Zvinonyanyozivikanwa - uye, chokwadi, hongu, uye, sezvo (vakaenzana zvinoreva uye), uyewo, zvakare. inopa izvi kazhinji rasai nguva mutengo, iyo simultaneity kana kutevedzana kwezviitiko zviito. Somuenzaniso, mutsetse: "kwaiva dema mudenga, uye chete kweminiti nokupenya kwemheni." Pano, maitikiro iri azviveza kwete chete tichibatsirwa mubatanidzwa, uye anowedzera ine chokwadi nguva: mumwe miniti. Ssp namafuro unobatanidza mibatanidzwa vanogona kumirira kukosha zvinokonzera kana nemigumisiro: "Ini hasha mangwanani ose, uye saka chirwere muri vatorwa kwandiri." Reason Meaning akasimbisa ezvinhu kudaro.
2. The MTP pamwe ADVERSATIVE conjunctions (asi, uye, hungu (asi zvisinei rwaikosha), Ukuwo,) chiitiko kuroorwa kana Fani vaipikisa mumwe. "Tiri kutaura zvose zvakasiyana mitauro, asi kusuwa uye mufaro vanhu vataure chete." In zvirevo dzakadaro kakawanda ekufambisa conjunctions vakaibayira nezvimedu, chikamu chiduku chete ari aiwanzoshandiswa pasina mubatanidzwa, "chete rwiyo inodiwa runako, kunaka nziyo havafaniri" (Bunin).
3. Disjunctive kana, kana kuti nevamwe kuti aumbe rumwe rudzi akakura mitsara. Vanoratidza zvinokosheswa alternation kana mukana chiitiko: "Zvichida ndiri kurota, kana zvose zviri kuitika" (kusiyana yacho chiitiko). "Zviri snowing, mhepo inoungudza, kuti snowstorm anotsvaira".

kunzwisisa chirevo

Zvikuru chimwe chinhu - dzakaoma nemutsetse. Mhando kunzwisisa zvirevo vakadai siyana. Zvisinei, vose kugovana nokuvapo zviviri dzisakarurama zvikamu: huru uye omurume. Kubva pakutanga, tinogona nyore kubvunza mubvunzo unotevera. "Unofanira kuverenga chete nemabasa avo izvo zvinosimudzira uye vanodzidziswa kufunga." Chikamu chokutanga - huru. We bvunza mubvunzo: "K" Ndoupi bhuku? Mhinduro richava chechipiri, ukuwo, izvozvo paranasal.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti haasiye omurume acho anouya shure nemigwagwa. It angamira pamberi pake uye, "Kana siya mangwanani, tine nguva kuwana zvepamusoro." Uyewo muvaravara anogona "kurasika" mukati huru. "The nemapazi the willow, iyo zvishoma akabata chando, vaiva mumatsutso akakwana." Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti omurume acho anosiiwa huru vsegoda nezvitura befu.

Zvichienderana ukoshi secrete akasiyana-siyana zvirevo zvakaoma. Mhando kunzwisisa mitongo pamwe omurume kubatana achazviisa kubudikidza clauses, zvaisanganisira yaro sezvamunoita:

• Podlezhaschnye clauses.
• Predicate clauses.
• Attributive clauses.
• Adventitious yokuwedzera.
• Omurume Adverbial.

Conjunctionless kunzwisisa mutongo

Kune mhando dzakadai Links zvikamu kunzwisisa mutongo, kana vairaramiswa mumwe ari inoparadzirwa chete kuburikidza zvinoreva uye intonation. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro zvirevo conjunctionless kunzwisisa. Kubva tsananguro zviri pachena kuti kana subordinating kana ekufambisa conjunctions pano. Nyora mavanga, uyewo marudzi mitsetse yakaoma takatsunga chete rekuremekedza zvaanoreva.

Nezvitura befu yakafanana syntactic dzakabatana vanoiswa isingawanzowanikwi. Kazhinji - colons uye dashes. Nyaya yokutanga anoiswa pamberi chechipiri kunokonzera tsika. "Ndichaenda netsoka; zvingava nani wose." Zvinoitawo kunotevera chinhu muura kana pane ukoshi kunyatsotsanangura kana zvimwe nechinangwa. Tire kuisawo, kana chechipiri rinoreva kupikiswa: ". Muti inokura - murume ndokucheka" Enzanisa: "Muti inokura uye munhu ndokucheka." Chero nguva, mamiriro kuongorora.

Bayirai emhando dzakasiyana pakukurukurirana

Pane rumwe rudzi zvirevo zvakaoma atiitirewo. pamusoro apa - iri kunzwisisa mutongo nezvirwere zvakasiyana pakukurukurirana. Inoitwa anoverengeka kutigumbura vakabatana coordinative chisungo kana conjunctionless.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani akadai syntactic zviyero vafambe muenzaniso. "Vamwe vanoti nzara ndiyeuke kunouya nezera - I vanofunga zvakaipa." Ngationgororei mhando kukurukurirana kunzwisisa mutongo. Pano, zvingaenzana nemidhadhadha miviri, izvo zvirevo zvakaoma. Pakati pavo - conjunctionless kubatana akaratidza achisiyanisa kukosha, saka akaisa nokuputsanya. Saka, wokutanga nechigumbuso inoguma neshoko zera, ipapo - the misa wechipiri.