Tichanzwisisa sei kuona zvakaitika chipauro nekuda kweshoko, izvo zviri nemitemo yomutauro nehochekoche

Pasina adjectives mutauro wedu aizova kufara uye neemotsionalen. Ndizvo chikamu ichi kutaura basa kuona kuti zita zvinhu, vanhu, zviitiko kuzonzi hwakadzama description, pendi uye akamutsa zvokufungidzira.

Features chipauro

Mashoko ari adjectives zvikuru chokuita ine pazita uye chisazitasingwi. In ichi chiri chakavanzika kuziva sei nyaya yacho chipauro.

Yeuka mamwe zvivakamutauro unhu chikamu ichi kutaura. It inonyatsoenderana nechiverengo nemamwe mapoka mashoko, uye saka nyore kuchinja uye vanofa uye munhui, uye nhamba. Affixes adjectives - nguva dzose zvakangofanana sezvo vaya zvisazitasingwi uye emazita, ndiro kunoenderana shoko chipauro.

About uwandu emazita

mutauro Russian anoziva nyaya nhanhatu. Achivabvunza, tinogona kuisa pfungwa mumwe wake rechiito. Imwe neimwe nyaya anewo zvipenyu chinhu, izvo tingati "munhu", uye chinhu zvisina upenyu - ". Chinhu" munhu

• Nominative nyaya (ndiro) munhu? kana chii?
• Genitive: (hapana) Ndiani? kana chii?
• Dative: (kupa) uyo? kana chii?
• Accusative: (mhosva) uyo? kana chii?
• Instrumental: (akaita uye kufadzwa) nani? kana chii?
• Prepositional (ndinofunga, chokwadi) ru? kana chii?

Of nyaya mibvunzo zviri pachena kwatiri. Asi sei kuona zvakaitika chipauro, kana muchikamu chino kutaura richikoshawo kubvunza "chii?" Uye kwete "chii" kana "uyo"?

Kana pfungwa ine chete adjectives ...

Adjectives, kunyange kana vari kushandiswa mutongo pasina pazita kana chisazitasingwi, vachiri kurondedzera mashoko aya. Ngatienzanisei mbiri duku ndima: "The kwazvo blizzard yakanga pakupera February." / "February raiva kutapudzika. Utsinye, blizzard. " Mundima yechipiri tinoona panyaya rine adjectives. Zvisinei, tinoona navo mashoko akapoteredza rapfuura pfungwa, uye kuti vose adjectives anoreva rokuti "February", sezvo mundima yokutanga. Uye isu rinotsanangura pazita nyaya pamusoro mubvunzo nyore: Chii? -. February, nominative N Saka, izvi ndizvo adjectives uye nyaya yomumwe pazita ichi.

Scheme kuona kufa muna adjectives

Tora mumwe muenzaniso: "Mumatsutso mumunda hachisisiri peonies inokosha uye anonhuwira, asi ziso anofadzwa youmbozha asters uye dahlias." Uchishandisa kwemashoko adjectives pamwe emazita, isu hatingazvirumbidzi nezvinetso pamwe kuziva sei zvakaitika chipauro neimwe nyaya. We sarudza mashoko okuti "chipauro + rokuti", uye ipapo bvunza mubvunzo pamusoro pazita:

• Mumatsutso (chii?) The bindu - zvinoita prepositional.
• Anonhuwira uye zvinokosha Of pions (chii?) - nyaya genitive.
• Kwoumbozha (? Chii), Asters uye dahlias - dative mubvunzo.

Tinogona kugumisa kuti chipauro "matsutso" iri muna prepositional nyaya, shoko "munhuwi uye inokosha" - iri genitive, uye shoko "muumbozha" riri dative. Under chete zano, unogona tsanangurai chaicho nyaya adjectives mumutsetse "Delicate yebhuruu mabhero chime vanozvininipisa saka pfungwa anobata daisies - Ndivo chikuru zviratidzo musha kwezhizha rangu." zvino isu pfungwa dzedu sei mubvunzo akakumbira kuna chipauro neimwe kuchisazitasingwi:

• (Chii?), Blue (chii?) Mabhero - b. nezvimwewo.
• (? A) nyoro (chii) chime - mazita. nezvimwewo.
• (? Chii) mwero (chii) Tarisa - mazita. nezvimwewo.
• (? Chii) Kubatana Of daisies (chii?) - asununguke. nyaya.

Zvinobatsira kuongorora tafura umo tichava kupa zvakafanana chipauro pavanoparidza chisazita uye pazita affixes adjectives.

Tinogona kuona kuti adjectives achirondedzera chinhu zvipenyu chinhu, mubvunzo ndiyo chete muna nominative uye accusative kacho, ukuwo adjectives chokuita rarama chinhu, zvakafanana mibvunzo genitive uye accusative zviitiko.

How kwete kuvhiringidza nominative uye accusative zviitiko

Nouns uye adjectives zviri pasi accusative atsanangura zvinhu kuti vanotarisirwa tinzwe muruoko yomumwe munhu. Ipapo chirevo iri kana zvinoreva panobva iro chiito rinotungamirirwa. It chinogona kutaurwa mashoko emazita uye zvisazitasingwi boka kugara ari nominative mhosva, uye verbs. Mienzaniso: "The vanachipangamazano dzakabvumirwa vana kutamba (? Ndeapi) Munyaya Mobile (? Chii) Kutamba kunze." "Akataura nezve (chii?) Kure (pamusoro chii?) Countries." "Regai kupfura (ruzhinji?) In kuzvidzivirira (uyo?) Bird." "Vatambi makasika (ndeapi?) Gorgeous (chii?) Conditions kunodzidziswa."

Special zviitiko adjectives chiperengo dzakasiyana zviitiko

Words kuti agumise risiri muna vachiwirirana, uye muzvizhinji pamusoro -ku (gwai - gwai) kuramba kuchisazitasingwi kuguma nyoro chiratidzo dzose nyaya kunze nominative uye accusative pamberi:

• IP -. Makwai.
• P. N -. Makwai.
• D. N -. The gwai.
• V. peji - Makwai..
• T. N -. Makwai.
• P. N -. R / ari makwai.

Isu afunga sei kuona zvakaitika chipauro: pamusoro nyaya shoko iroro, kuti icho chipauro ndohwavo. Nesuwo akatarisa zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma adjectives chiperengo akasiyana nyaya siyana.