Anorondedzera turnover: mienzaniso. Bayirai iri anorondedzera turnover

mutauro Russian anonzi mumwe wemitauro akanaka uye rakapfuma munyika. Sezvazviri upenyu uye akanaka. With kudekara kushandiswa kungava muzvizhinji kuti nzira kuona kupenya zvokushamisira uye zvirevo. Anorondedzera turnover, mienzaniso izvo akapa munyaya, ndiyo chete nzira dzakadaro.

Chii chinonzi rairatidza turnover?

Kana nyaya chero chinhu, Fani, kana kuti munhu anokosha kwete kushandisa rinodzokorora. Vabatsire kudzivisa rairatidza tichimhanya. Saka akadana nomumukanwa okuti kana mashoko akanyorwa, kushandiswa mashoko chaiwo pachinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, chinhu asina kudamwa zvakananga. Chokwadi kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro pazvo, kujekesa mufananidzo pamwe maitiro zviri yacho, iyo inopa rairatidza turnover. Mienzaniso: rwizi - fresh tsinga twemazaya echando - yechando unyunyu, chitubu - nguva vamuke.

Govera yakaumba neobraznye tsananguro tichimhanya. Kana kuumbwa kutakura aesthetic mutoro, kuti neobraznye chete kuwedzera kunzwisisa nyaya. Somuenzaniso, maruva muupenyu (vana) Blue nyika (Earth), Third Rome (Moscow) - yokufananidzira nhoroondo tichimhanya; munyori "Anna Karenina" (Leo NdiTolstoy), guta riri Neva (St. Petersburg), nokurongerwa guru Europe (Paris) - neobraznye tichimhanya.

periphrasis

Emashoko yaibvira rondedzero nokukurumidza refu kukwezvwa vadetembi nevanyori. mazano akadaro zvinowanzoshandiswa nenguva classicism, kunyanya kana nemaune vakasarudzwa mashoko nemabasa pamatunhu maitiro. Somuenzaniso, MV Lomonosov akashandisa chokurondedzera chijana wake "Tsamba pamusoro kubatsirwa Glass": "Art, Kojima akudzwa Apere, zvino iye Rome chitsauko rake guru." Saka nyanduri rinonzi kupenda. Mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakadaro mashoko anonzi kududzirwa. Zvinonzi zvaparadzwa ingano rondedzero jana. Mienzaniso enhetembo zvinyorwa: "Sad inguva" (kuwa), "zvisikwa aPetro" (St. Petersburg), "rusununguko maatomu akafanana" (gungwa). Kupfupisa, pamwe enzaniso, epithet, nokuenzanisa, Inonzi trope, kuti kuratidzwa runogonesa mufananidzo uye mutauro kuratidza.

Anorondedzera tichimhanya namashoko

Similar mazano vari kuwedzera horizons, kutanga erudition uye kutukana-musoro kufunga, saka kakawanda kushandiswa Puzzles kuti vana. Unopisira anorondedzera turnover (mienzaniso nezvirahwe):

• Shiri kumaodzanyemba anotumira, dzinovhunura miti;
• muzhizha zuva hwaoma, zvingava kuwana kubva pod;
• Chick-Ciric - tsanga-achisvetukasvetuka;
• manomano uye akangwara Rogue tsvuku.

Kana guessing nezvirahwe zvaanopa simba mwana Mutauro unokura, vakanochengeta kukwanisa govera zvinokosha zviri zvinhu. Kukosha Puzzles, izvo vaitaura pamwe rairatidza turnover zvikuru guru kukura mwana. Hunoratidza musimboti mananara kana zvinhu, avo chaiwo zvinhu kuburikidza nyore, mashoko zvakajeka mwana, iyo kunokosha pedagogical ukoshi. Nezvirahwe kukanganisa kukura vana kuziva, avo kufarira mutauro.

Inopa anorondedzera turnovers

Anorondedzera tichimhanya aifanira kusika soro mufananidzo, uyewo kudzivirira tautology. Anorondedzera mutongo pamwe kutengesa, mienzaniso izvo dzaitaurwa tafura dzimwe nguva anotaurisa zvakanyanyisa zvakaumbwa, mabhizimisi zvisikwa.

Anorondedzera turnover mundima

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, tsananguro magadzirirwo kuzadzikisa emashoko basa zvirevo, vari anoshandiswa Puzzles uye enhetembo mabasa pakusika zvimwe yemifananidzo. In publicistic zvinyorwa nevakawanda senzira rairatidza turnover lexical kutaurirana zvinoreva.

Mukati mashoko dzaita zvinesungano zvine musoro, nemitemo yomutauro, zvayakaita uye zvaanoreva. Kana iwe kutumira mashoko pamusoro chero Chiitiko, chinhu, chiitiko, zvinokosha kusabatanidzwa akukurwe nokushandisa siyana zvakafanana neshoko. Rinofanira chikatsiviwa chisazitasingwi kana rairatidza turnover. mienzaniso:

• The kupenda "Italian Masikati" Roma rizere mushana mavara. Unoratidza upenyu vokuItaly. Nyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika yave kuzivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa inoshanda Karla Bryullova uye akapa mambokadzi, mudzimai Nicholas. (Mufananidzo - ndiko - a Nyanzvi)
• Africa anonzi ari Hottest kondinendi panyika. About 90% kubva nevhu ayo hazvisi akakodzera kurima. Drylands uye Black kondinendi mumarenje kugara zvinopfuura hafu ndima yayo. (Africa - nayo - Dark Continent)
• Abu Dhabi anonzi kuti chinonyanya kusununguka nzvimbo kurarama munyika. Desert guta yakachena uye yakanaka. On Ndima yayo wakasimwa mamiriyoni makumi masere yemichindwe uye shoma zvishoma pane yemichindwe. (Abu Dhabi - guta murenje - kwayo)

Pamwe zvisazitasingwi, conjunctions, uye mashoko yokusuma nedzimwe nzira yokukurukurirana zvivakamutauro, nzira iri rairatidza Turnover remubatanidzwa vaitaura mundima. Kakawanda dzavo unosanganisira mashoko journalistic nhoroondo rugwaro. Mienzaniso: Sisiri kunokwezva vashanyi wayo rakasiyana hunhu, makore ane chiuru nhoroondo uye nemamwe tsika. The Chitsuwa reMediterranean chinobatanidza refu nhoroondo: Syracuse - rakazaruka kushanyira guta Museum, inova yakawanda mapurani sezvivako. Nyika yokumusha Etna anokoka vaenzi hike kuti mwena, riri vakachengeteka, sezvo wachi zvokuongorora riri akatevera. Zvakapoteredzwa makungwa matatu chidimbu rwokuzvarwa nyasha uye guta rayo Palermo rikwezve vashanyi nemamwe varaidzo: hove, mahombekombe, kunotenga, chivaraidzo anovaraidza.

Anorondedzera kutengesa mu zvinhu zviri yokupedzisira mabasa

Ongororo pepa mutauro wokuRussia inhoroondo ya vadzidzi, chivimbo nyanzvi mitemo nemirayiro mutauro. Rinotaurawo akawana basa kuwana rairatidza turnover. Izvi zvakawedzera kuoma ezvinhu, apo ndandanda yakajeka zvinoreva kusarudza chete avo kuti ave kushandiswa acho.