Mount Etna - runako uye rinotyisa simba

Achitaura pechigaro chokutonga Mount Etna, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti kwava paradhiso. Sisiri - chitsuwa ane Mediterranean ezvinhu, apo vakawanda gore riri inodzorwa nemupristi tembiricha chando pfupi uye munyoro. Zuva rikasabuda pano maawa 2,500 pagore uye rakaorera nevhu zvinopa kwazvo goho pamusoro maranjisi, miti yemichero uye mazambiringa kubva izvo kugadzira waini yakanaka.

Etna chokuita inonzi stratovolcanoes kuti kanenge kuumba chitarisiko pasikweya. About sei kuumbwa, ngano akawanda akanaka. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki "Etna" rinoreva "moto gomo" kana rechiito "kupisa." Zvaidavirwa kuti pane Etna kwenguva akararama mwanakomana waZeusi uye Hera, Hephaestus, mupfuri inopfuta gomo mheni baba vake.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, Olympus kamwe kundorwa varefu, uyo aida kutsiva vakaurayiwa maoko Titans Zeus. mwari Ancient vakavakunda uye akatuma pasi Etna, apo ivo panguva nenguva kuzunungusa nyika, kuedza kusunungura akazvifukidza. NavaGiriki vakatenda kuti pane Etna se "Bazi" pamusoro Olympus, musha vamwari vavo, saka yekufadza gomo panguva dzimwe kwemakomo kuti dhaka vakawisirwa mukati zvipiriso. Munhoroondo akati, uye kuzviuraya nokusvetukira mumuromo rinoputika. vakaita muzivi ake Empedocles Akragansky muna 5th remakore BC kuti kuonekwa samwari.

Esayenzi maonero kunoratidza kuti Mount Etna akazviratidza 600 thous. Makore apfuura mugungwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nezvirwere makore zvakamuita kuti kumuka kune mamiriro kukwira vanenge 3300 mamita. Nhasi, rinoputika ane 4 nechepakati cône, iyo yakabuda panguva dzakasiyana-siyana kwemakomo, asi kure Ivo batanidza, saka vasiri nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti nechepakati kuputika mwena.

A gomo rwokuparidza kuitwa, kusanganisira imwe waya motokari, kure-mugwagwa kana netsoka. Vamwe vashanyi chivindi kukwira oga, asi vanoti kutora ose conductors, nekuti Etna ane vanoverengeka lateral nehoro izvo iwane chiutsi.

Wokutanga anozivikanwa kuputika pamusoro Etna ndezvaJehovha 6th remakore BC Mugore 485 unoitwa tsananguro yokutanga iyi, Greek Pindar, uyo akapupurira kuti chiitiko. Muzana 4th remakore BC, nezvirwere kwakaitika kuti akaponesa Syracuse, Messina uye Catane kubva nechisimba Carthaginians, gwara rakanga nemutemo imwe mabota chokubuda Etna. A njodzi makore 122 BC kwave achisiririsa kwazvo zvokuti vanhu rinoputika mawere aiva makore 10 ari asingachaiti mutero kubudikidza neDare reSeneti yeRoma.

Natural pezvakaitwa inoratidza rinoputika zvakakwana nezvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, kuputika 1669 raiva simba kwazvo, asi haana kukanganisa Ursino Castle, riri pedyo nemakomo uye iripo nhasi. Kokupedzisira rinoputika akaratidza zviratidzo basa muna 2013, asi usina simba uye hachina kugona kushanda yendege uye upenyu vepazvitsuwa.

Zvepasi erupting rinoputika Etna mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti vanotya kuti kuchatsiviwa effusive kuputika putika kwemakomo, izvo zvine ngozi vanhu uye zvakatipoteredza izvi, Chokwadi, nzvimbo yokudenga.