Ko marudzi anopenga Africa, zvizvarwa yakanakisisa maindasitiri munyika?

Kana uchivimba sainzi, rakanyorwa dzakadzidzvinyirira vakabata uye vakaparadza nhoroondo Zvivako panzvimbo ino, kuti tyisa madzinza Africa - cannibals, iyo yakabuda pasina munyika yedu. Isu, vokuRussia, zvakare, kare ndadzidziswa kuti tiri savages vakanga vasina mutauro akanyorwa kana tsika, kusvikira Anglo-Saxons uye Normans havana kuuya kwatiri vachibva dzekuma Scandinavia uye ennobled nesu. Asi nhasi, isu vachiri kudzidza chokwadi. Zvakaratidza kuti ari necheSalvic arufabheti uye akanaka tsika iripo mamiriyoni emakore panyika ino. Vakavaparadza, uye vanhu rakafuridzirwa kuti - savages.

Sei izvi kupfuura marudzi utsinye Africa, nounyanzvi kurapwa simbi kare apo mu dzakabudirira Europe asi haana kukwanisa? Panguva mumireniyamu BC pano kuzotenga simbi, vachipfuma yepamusoro hwomuBhabhironi, muIjipiti uye Indian dzomuzana. The Roman Empire rinonzi West African pamhenderekedzo, "Gold Coast". Akaunza goridhe, mhangura nesimbi, zvakakodzera kuti, zviri pano. Izvi zvinhu zviri yasimbiswa kunyange Old Testament muBhaibheri, apo idzi dzinonzi "nyika yeOfiri." Ko marudzi anopenga Africa akanga kare sezvo zvemberi simbi munyika?

Mune zvematongerwo enyika mepu dzenyika inoti iri kuendesa ichi vakatanga kureva chete kubva 1959, uye ipapo chete ari nyuchi isiri Portugal, France kana UK. Mauto vakaedza kuti vabvume Vagari Pasi, kuti marudzi utsinye Africa akatanga kuumba uye pedyo chete kuburikidza Colonisation kune yakabudirira nyika. Kuti vaite izvi, vakati unceremoniously aparadza nhoroondo Zvivako uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi vakapamba norudzi urwu.

Ipapo mubvunzo unomuka, sei aigona marudzi utsinye Africa kupa Ancient Egypt kwemazana emakore akawanda, dzakawanda mashoma uye zvinokosha zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa vane kugadzirwa hazvibviri pasina ruzivo ruzivo uye rakakura zvakaitika yakabudirira? Dzimwe nyika nyika akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuitira kuti nhoroondo inotaura izvi kwave akarasika. Zvisinei, zvekare Monuments of India uye China kunoratidza kuti ndicho African metallurgists vakakwanisa kusvitsa navo simbi, iyo akapa kukura unyanzvi kugadzirwa handguns uye ounyanzvi zhinji.

The nemanyoro Byzantine Empire uye hweRoma, rinotaurwa kuti vakatenga anokosha chawo uye nesimbi iri State, riri kumaodzanyemba Sahara Desert, kunyange kwechitatu remakore BC. Rainzi Ghana. Dzakadzidzvinyirira kudzimwa mashoko ose pamusoro payo. Handiti vokuBritain zvakanga richifadza kubvuma kuti nyika varanda nazvo zvakawanda yepamusoro uye zvikuru yekare kupfuura pachavo. Asi nhoroondo yaratidza kuti pahwaro Ghana akaumba dzimwe West African nyika dzakadai Hausa, Kanem uye Mali. Version chete marudzi anopenga Africa agare kondinendi iri, noune. Kudira muno XV remakore, nechisimba kubva kuEngland, Germany, Belgium uye dzimwe nyika, pamutemo mhosva uranda, tanga akaparadza zvemo vanhu vakatorwa uye anokosha, nendarama, uye unyanzvi rwokugadzira vavo. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, tinoita nhumbi vanhu vakatengesa semombe vanoshanda America. Chete panguva pakuguma XIX remakore makaro vokuEurope vakafunga nezvenyu nezvimwe zvicherwa. Panyaya iyi, masayendisiti akawanda uye vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuti vanodavira kuti Colonisation pave noutsinye ari African avanhu, vakanga vachiedza vazvidzivirire kubva colonialists.