List St. Petersburg mamiziyamu. The chikuru mamiziyamu St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - guta rakanaka! kunaka kwaro norunako zvakabatana chaizvo kune nhoroondo netsika nhaka. Northern guta guru Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa mamiziyamu ayo, nemasango nhare uye zvivako zvinoshamisa mapurani. Hongu, uye Petro ndiye rakasiyana muzinda uri pachena mhepo, izvo yakaomerera mazana hunoshamisa nemagariro uye nhoroondo nzvimbo, kutaura pamusoro nhoroondo yaro uye zvayakawana.

List St. Petersburg miziyamu zvinosanganisira mazita anopfuura 200. Pakati pavo - mapurani, mifananidzo, zvesayenzi, nhoroondo uye chirangaridzo, uyewo vakawanda nemagariro zvivako vana. Uyezve, guta riri Neva River ndiyo inozivikanwa kujairika masangano kuti zvichaita katyamadza vashanyi avo zvinoshamisa Exhibits.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo St. Petersburg kuti mamiziyamu

Pamutemo, tsika yokutanga yakadaro rakaumbwa muna 1709. The honorary Kodzero achatungamirira ndandanda St. Petersburg kuti mamiziyamu vacho Naval Museum, akasikwa ari Admiralty. The Vashanyi akaratidzwa yemashoko zvikepe pamwe vanodhirowa. Maererano zvinyorwa, muna 1703 kubudikidza nomurayiro Peter I vakatanga Military Historical Museum atirari, Engineers uye Signal Corps. Asi curiosities ndicho chinhu chokutanga kuti anobvumirwa kuenda vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 1764 Catherine II akawana kuunganidzwa wokutanga emifananidzo, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro remangwana Hermitage. Paitonga Nicholas I, imba yakavakwa, apo New Hermitage iri. Muna 1985, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas II rakavakwa Russian Museum, izvo akauya muunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian. Kana nhasi iwe kuverenga zvose St. Petersburg Museum, mazita kuchasanganisira mazita anopfuura 200, ichiri kugara achiudza.

Tinyatsoziva nhoroondo uye tsika St. Petersburg, uyewo "ona" chii chiri kuitika kwayo mizinda uye machechi, zvakakodzera kufamba kuburikidza mumigwagwa yeguta. Guta riri Neva nomufaro anovhura masuo aro kuvafambi ...

Museum of St. Petersburg (mazita mifananidzo)

Tora chinonakidza rwendo, uchasangana nevanhu makuru mamiziyamu zviri nyika yakakurumbira.

hwokufamba:

1. Hermitage.
2. Kunstkamera.
3. "Aurora" ngarawa.
4. Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
5. Peter uye Paul Fortress.
6. Academy of Arts Akanaka.
7. The State Russian Museum.
8. Naval Museum.
9. Ethnographic.
10. Vana mamiziyamu.
11. Kujairika mamiziyamu.

Hermitage - parera wokuRussia tsika

Guta riri Neva River ndiyo inozivikanwa vakawanda mamiziyamu, izvo zvakaita netsika nenhoroondo guta rino rakanaka. Vanoramba zvayo zvakavanzika uye pfuma, kudura zvayo zvakavanzika chete connoisseurs ounyanzvi kwechokwadi. Pakati pavo vane chikuru mamiziyamu St. Petersburg, iro anozarura mazita Hermitage. Ndicho kupfuura musimboti uri uye kunamata wenyika yedu.

Kupindana parwendo, unogona kuronda yose nzira pakukura vapfumi Russian tsika uye kuona nemaziso avo basa zvinonaka wokuRussia uye dzimwe Artists. Pasina mubvunzo, chikuru twa of Hermitage rakanaka Winter Palace. The Exhibits okutanga unganidzwa nokuda tsika pacharo pedyo Catherine II. Nhasi, ari kuratidza panoratidza musangano chinyakare unyanzvi uye hwezvokuchera matongo tsika dzaiumba Soviet Union, dzakaunganidzwa Antiquities uye mabasa uri Western Europe, East, Russia, uyewo mari uye zvinogadzirwa goridhe. Shanyira Hermitage ingasvikwa pa: Palace Square, 2.

Anthropology uye Ethnography zita pashure Petra Velikogo Academy of Sciences

Dzimwe nguva dzose, pfungwa kugutsikana uye nokutya anokwezvwa vanhu. Uye Curiosities, rine kuipa kwevanhu, razova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu dzomumaguta nzvimbo. Pano unogona kuona kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye kujairika anomaly dzemuviri. Panewo muunganidzwa tuvana hwevanhu uye fetuses mumatanho akasiyana-siyana okukura. Collection Kunstkamery inosanganisira Exhibits upenyu uye netsika veko zvizvarwa vanhu. Travel vanoda anogona kuziva nhoroondo India uye Japan. Kunstkamera riri Quay University, 3.

Museum pamusoro pemvura

We funga zvimwe zvinonakidza mamiziyamu St. Petersburg. The Pamazita anochengetedza rakasiyana Museum-chikepe, iyo inomirira muguta.

On the ngarawa "Aurora", unogona kuenda inonakidza rwendo kuburikidza mvura Neva River, uye kuona Exhibits anoshamisa kuti kuudza nhoroondo iyi chikepe chinoshamisa. Heano mapikicha uye magwaro kufukidza upenyu yose mudziyo kubva pakutanga kwayo kuvakwa. Ngarawa "Aurora" riri pamusoro Petrovskaya Embankment, 2, pamberi chikoro zita Nakhimov.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

List kuti mumamiziyamu muSt Petersburg haagoni kumbofungidzira pasina Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Ndicho kupfuura miziyamu kuti zvivezwa muEurope, iri zvakananga pasi rebhuruu.

Institutions iri munharaunda kunofadza Holy Trinity Cathedral, yemamongi uye mutana kumakuva apo vanhu vakakurumbira vakavigwa (somuenzaniso, mukadzi Alexander Pushkin uye Decembrists). Pano unogona kuona makuva nemagariro kwokufananidzira nyika yedu, kusanganisira M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, BM Kustodiev, P. I. Chaykovsky, M. P. Musorgsky nevamwe. Uyezve, pane guru muunganidzwa emifananidzo, zvivezwa uye anoshamisa mapurani pazvivako, izvo captivate norunako dzavo uye norunako. Address: Quay Monastyrka River 1.

Amazing miziyamu zvakaoma pamahombekombe Neva

Kuita mazita St. Petersburg kuti mamiziyamu vane kero kuti unoda kumboshanyira, musakanganwa anosanganisira Petro Paul Fortress mairi.

Zviri zvivako, kusanganisira Petro uye Paul Cathedral anomira panze, izvo remakore rapfuura, yemakuva mhuri youmambo. Kune Museum Astronautics, apo unogona kudzidza nhoroondo kukura nzvimbo yakazaruka dzezvimwe, kuona hombe muunganidzwa usapinde vamapoka dzakasiyana panguva Mint, uye vanoshanyira Naryshkin nhare, apo zuva anogadzirwa pfuti pena mumaawa 12. zhizha roga, zviuru zvevanhu vanoungana pamasvingo enhare kuti kuyemura yomufaro zvivezwa akasikwa kubva jecha. Address: Peter uye Paul Fortress, 3.

Art mamiziyamu St. Petersburg

Kana uchifarira unyanzvi Museums St. Petersburg, mazita kushanya unofanira kutanga, Chokwadi, pamwe Hermitage. Asi kunze kwake, zviri dzakakurumbira chaizvo asi uye Academy of Arts. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa naPetro Mukuru muna 1718. Muna 1757, panguva yaitonga Empress Elizabeth, pfungwa ine sangano mhando iyi, pakupedzisira akaenda muupenyu. Muna 1764, maererano nomurau Catherine I, ndakagamuchira Imperial Academy hweHIV.

Nhasi zviri inozivikanwa kwayo muunganidzwa kwemabasa Rokotoff, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov nevamwe vazhinji. Uyezve, pane guru kwamagwaro zvenzombe mubhaibheri uye rengano magamba. In mabasa nomukurumbira vavezi vemabwe - Kozlowski, Pimenov, Anikushina - unogona kuronda nhoroondo nyika yedu zvikuru. Kubvira 2007, Academy of Arts ndiyo pandandanda World Heritage Sites. Shanyira naye pa: Vasilevsky Island, University embankment, 17.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vakawanda akakurumbira pakati vashanyi vari unyanzvi mamiziyamu St. Petersburg. Nyora mazita aya hwomutambarakede zvinhu hazvigoni kufungwa pasina Russian Museum. It rakaumbwa muna 1895 ne nechirevo Nicholas II, iyo muNzvimbo Mikhailovsky Palace, akawana naye.

Pamusangano yokutanga Russian State inosanganisira anenge 450 unyanzvi mifananidzo, vanopfuura 100 zvivezwa, anenge 1,000 vanodhirowa, uye vanopfuura 5,000 zvinhu kuti kuudza nezvenhoroondo Russia yekare. Nhasi, kuunganidzwa mari ane vanopfuura zviuru 400 Exhibits (X-XXI emakore.), Uye dzokupisa rinogara kukasawedzerwa. The miziyamu ndiyo inozivikanwa mabasa Andrei Rublev, Karl Briullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Kazimir Malevich. Uyezve, mukurumbira chaizvo kuratidzwa, achiudza nezvorudzi Stroganoff uye nehama Rzhevsky. Tevera nhoroondo Portraits ari mabasa vemifananidzo kubva emakore akasiyana, rinobvumira pashoo "zviso Russia". Detailed mashoko anogona kuwanikwa pana: Engineering mumugwagwa, 4.

Historical Museums St Petersburg

anonakidza enhoroondo mamiziyamu St. Petersburg. List pakati excursions vanofanira kutanga kubva ngarawa "Aurora" anotaurwa kumusoro uye nhare, riri pamusoro munharaunda State History Museum. Iye anotaura pamusoro muupenyu muguta uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva vemunyika. Pano unogona kuona mifananidzo Peter akwegura uye yokutevedzera zvezvivako zvose.

The Naval Museum anoudza nhoroondo Russian rengarava. It dzimba akapfuma muunganidzwa emifananidzo, chikepe mapuranga, chikepe yokutevedzera, zvombo uye kufamba zviridzwa. The Zvivako riri Bolshaya Morskaya, 69a ..

The ethnographic Museum

Zvakawanda mamiziyamu St. Petersburg (Donongodzo uye mapikicha vari dzaitaurwa chinyorwa) dzakakurumbira kwazvo vagari uye vaenzi zvakafanana. No kunze, uye Ethnographic Museum. Pasi pfupi vanorega pamusoro mamiriro ake.

Rakavakwa muna 1902 sezvo dhipatimendi yeRussian Museum, uye akava yakazvimirira sangano muna 1934. Restaurant otaura vashanyi upenyu vanhu Russian, uyewo nyika dzakavakidzana - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, kuBaltic States, Caucasus uye Central Asia. The nezvavaitsanangura uye kuratidzira, unogona kuona kuti vanhu vari kuita muzana remakore rapfuura, vakagara muupenyu hwavo, chii mbatya dzokupfeka, sei kuti vapemberere chinyakare mazororo. Kushanyira "pandiri chaiyo," unogona kuona zvishongo yekare, muunganidzwa zvombo yekare uye oga chitendero zvinhu. Address: Street Engineering, 4/1.

Museum Saint Petersburg: mazita vana

Nokuti zvishoma fidgets guta agadzirira rinokosha purogiramu excursions. Kids vachawana yakawanda inonakidza achienda mumadhorobha nevana nzvimbo ounyanzvi izvo yavakachengeterwa kunoshamisa.

Tinofanira kutanga pamwe Zoological Museum - rine zvikuru kwazvo muunganidzwa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yedu. Mupepa kushoma mhando hove, shiri uye mhuka dziri muna Red Book. Nokuti mhuka neimwe, wakateya unoenderana dzinogarisana, vachibvumira pasi kuti upenyu munyika chaiyo. Address: University Quay, 1.

Doll Museum achabvumira musana mufambe rungano, apo uchasangana zviuru zvokutambisa. Ivo vose vakapfeka zvokupfeka siyana uye zvinobva dzakasiyana. Visitors vanogona tinyatsoziva nhoroondo nezvidhori kubvira makarekare nhasi. Hepanoi vapenyu inopenya upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi. Mumwe mudhori ane munyori wacho Paaidzidzisa ounyanzvi, akazara mweya wake uye yomukati wemashiripiti. Amazing muunganidzwa nezvidhori kunogona kuonekwa panguva inotevera kero: Ul. Kama, 8.

List St. Petersburg mamiziyamu vana inogona vaisanganisa neWorld Water, National Rail Museum uye chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, apo vana vari kumirira inonakidza adventures uye zvipo zvakanaka. Nditende, hapana izvi zvikoro vana haringapiwi wakangosuruvara!

Kujairika mamiziyamu muguta

zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kujairika mamiziyamu, kukonzera kwete chete kufarirwa dzomumaguta nzvimbo ounyanzvi, asiwo kushamisa vaenzi. Akadonhera kuunganidza dzavo uye Exhibits. Pasi mazita St. Petersburg mamiziyamu, iyo vanonzi mumahotera zvikuru zvinoshamisa,

1. Museum of Contemporary Art Erarta. Rinopa kupfuura kuunganidzwa ano unyanzvi mifananidzo.
2. Museum of Soviet machine slots. Mushanyi nomumwe achakwanisa kudzokera munyika uduku uye kutamba pamusoro tsaru michina.
3. Museum of Russian vodka. Yaimiririra guru muunganidzwa zvinhu chokuita vodka hombodo, corks, pamapepa. Uyezve, unogona kudzidza nezvenhoroondo iyi yakakurumbira chinwiwa.
4. Museum chingwa. Pano unogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana breads, kuzoshanyira bhekari ichi uye ona "chingwa" kuratidzwa yakatsaurirwa kuna siyana zviitiko munyika.
5. Art girazi miziyamu. Tsika anotura magirazi ounyanzvi zvakasikwa pamusoro Leningrad girazi fekitari.
6. Freud Museum of Dreams - anoti Nyanzvi upenyu uye mabasa ake.

St. Petersburg inokurukurwawo sezvo guta guru tsika nyika yedu. Vanopfuura 200 mamiziyamu vashanyi zivisa pamwe nhoroondo guta, ayo kubudirira, kukunda, mhare, uyewo zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu. Kupindana parwendo, uchakwanisa kusimudza chifukidzo pachiso zvakavanzika Petra uye vanakidzwe norunako kwayo.