Vladimir Kramnik: Biography uye zvinofadza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik - yakakurumbira wechesi mutambi Russian. Iye inyanzvi positional kutamba kwechokwadi. Iye anoda kudzidzira namahwindo nzvimbo apo count nzira nokuda pokumuka zviitiko zviri vavengi zvakaoma. Kramnik - rechi14 nyika shasha iri yemhuka wechesi. Maererano naye, ichi hachisi mutambo uye unyanzvi. Kunyange somwana, muna Tuapse, apo akaberekwa wechesi mutambi Vladimir Kramnik, akazvirova vezera ravo kwete chete, asiwo kune vakuru zvose. Kunyange zvino, vabereki vake murairidzi wokutanga Vladimir afanotaura ramangwana kukuru.

mhuri Kramnik

Vladimir Kramnik akaberekwa musi 25. 06. 1975 mutaundi Tuapse. Ane mukoma, Eugene. vabereki vavo - ndivo vanhu okusika. Baba akadzidza ari Art Academy ndokuva muvezi uye rokupenda. Amai kudzidza Conservatory muLviv uye akazoshanda somudzidzisi mumhanzi. Vabereki vake Vladimir uye Eugene akaenda Stavropol, uko nevavanoshandira akavimbisa pekugara uye "gomo goridhe." Asi hazvina kushanda kunze, uye vakanga vadzoka Tuapse, kwandakabva Vladimir Kramnik.

udiki

In chesi, Kramnik akatanga kutamba kubva vachiri vaduku. Paaiva 3 nemakore, akaona baba vake uye mukoma neshamwari. Kamwe, kunzwa pfungwa mwana, baba Vladimir jokingly akataura kuti kugadzira nhindi pamusoro bhodhi. Uye pakarepo asina mhosva kukambaira kupedza quests. Chakashamisa mubvunzo yababa vake, haagoni kutamba, Vladimir akapindura "hongu". Papera vhiki, iye zvinyoronyoro vakarova baba vangu.

The murairidzi muduku wechesi mutambi wokutanga chaizvo akava baba uyo akadzidzisa Vladimir kutamba kusvikira makore mana. Atanga kuenda wechesi kirabhu panguva Muzinda Pioneers. Ikoko, akatanga akarwa vakomana-pervorazryadnikom. Ipapo coached kubudikidza Vladimir GM Tseshkovsky.

Ndava nemakore manomwe, Vladimir Kramnik akamuka 1 wedzeredzei. At 9 makore ndokubereka mutsigiri mukuru Union pakati juniors. Uye mumakore 10 aionekwa yakanakisisa mutambi ari yose Tuapse.

Pakutanga nzira wechesi Olympus

Apo Vladimir nemakore 11, mhuri yose yatamira Moscow, uye kare aigara Tuapse, apo akaberekwa wechesi mutambi Vladimir Kramnik. MuMoscow, akakokwa yake Botvinnik kuchikoro, izvo zvakabatsira kurovedza vakomana Garry Kasparov. Saka Vladimir mboni akatendeuka akasimba vatambi vaviri. Pazera gumi Kramnik inova munhu anoda kubhabhatidzwa kuti mwene zvemitambo. Zvinotora 2 makore, uye aiva tenzi zvemitambo. At makore 16 okuberekwa - mudiki nyika shasha.

Chess nyeredzi

Panguva kuomerera pane Kasparov muna 1992 Kramnik zvinosanganisira vechiduku Russian chikwata wechesi. Vladimir akararama kusvikira tariro uye scored 8.5 kubva 9 zvichibvira pfungwa. Akabva akagamuchira "ndarama": muna 1992, 1994, 1996 uye 2013.

Mumakore 17, Kramnik akarasikirwa kwokupedzisira machisi maviri (ari mutambo pakati Fide uye PCA) Kamsky uye Gelfand. Kubvira 1995, Vladimir anotanga kuwedzera kukunda dzakawanda makwikwi. Somugumisiro, akasvika Russia muna unyanzvi kuti wechipiri pashure Kasparov. Muna 2009, Kramnik akava wokutanga wechesi mutambi kuhwina 10 nguva Dortmund Super mutambo. budiriro Izvi zvakanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records.

Mitambo nokuti World Cup zita

The nzira nyika musoro kuna Kramnik yakanyanya kujairika. Vanoverengeka basa mitambo pamwe Vakwikwidzi akaputsa nokuda nezvinetso nemari uye nedzimwe kusiyana. Kasparov, Vladimir anosarudza kubatsira nokupa machisi uye kuisa pangozi nyika yake rokuremekedza pachake. Harry aiva nechokwadi chokuti kukunda zvichava kwaari, uye haana kupinda chibvumirano rematch. Asi Vladimir Kramnik - wechesi naMwari. Uye Kasparov anorasikirwa, uye zita rekuti inopfuura kuti anokumhan'arira.

Muna 2002, Vladimir akaridza bhora wechesi kuzorwa Deep Fritz purogiramu yepakombiyuta. The anomboitika yakaguma ari kuzochera. Muna 2004 Kramnik akarwa Hungarian Peter Leko uye haawanzotauri akabata musoro nyika shasha, wakati abva kukundwa rokupedzisira mutambo. The zvibodzwa yaiva 7: 7. Sezvo 2004 utano Kramnik iri kuderera nokuda isingawanzowanikwi chimiro arthritis, iyo inowanikwa wechesi vanachiremba. Aitambudzika vane pamusoro gumi.

Kurwira Mhedziso nyika rokuremekedza

Muna 2006, pakava machisi pakati Topalov uye Kramnik nokuda musoro kwakakwana shasha. The anomboitika kwakaitika ėlista. Tinofanira kutsanangura sei musoro, pasinei akaipa zviitiko kubudirira ichi unokudzwa zita Vladimir Kramnik, ane Biography zvinosanganisira zvakawanda kukunda Tournaments. kurwa kwake musoro Akaperekedzwa wokupomera.

Kramnik akapomerwa vachishandisa kombiyuta mazano uye kakawanda kuti chimbuzi. Komiti Yenyaya Dzakwidzwa akachinja kondirakiti anoenderana unilaterally uye nokudaro yatyora kodzero Vladimir. Kramnik haana kuuya bato 5 ndichiitawo. Uye akanga akarasikirwa.

Asi mberi kutamburira, Vladimir Kramnik haana kurega uye akaramba kurwa. The mitambo 12 yokutanga yakaguma ari kuzochera. Zvadaro, musi nguva-yokumbozorora vakakunda Kramnik. Total zvibodzwa nani mune nyasha kwayo. Somugumisiro, akanga azivikanwa sezvo undisputed shasha dzenyika. Iye akapiwa mubayiro hafu yemiriyoni emadhora uye kodzero kuitawo Fide 2007.

Muna 2007 Kramnik akaita conceded musoro mumwe rinozivikanwa wechesi mutambi - Viswanathan Anand. Muna December wegore iroro akagadzwa kuti rematch, kwakaitika muna 2008 uye dzakaguma zvakare mukukunda Anand.

Personal upenyu Kramnik

Pakati pezana remakore 90s Kramnik aiva aidanana pfupi ine wechesi mutambi kubva Slovakia Evoy Repkovoy. Nemudzimai harioneki pachena uye haana kuda kubata ziso intrusive paparazzi. Roman vakatanga chinyararire uye sezvo nokuzvininipisa uye pasina zvinonyadzisa akapera. Kramnik haana aifarira kuisa upenyu hwake pachake ari pachena kuratidzwa.

Zvadaro, muna 2005, Vladimir akasangana nemumwe wenhau kubva France Marie-Laure Germon. Makore maviri gare gare vakanga varoorana. The muchato aiva nomwero. No vaenzi vanopfuura 40. Chete shamwari dzepedyo chaizvo pamusoro mwenga nomuroori. Baba Vladimir Kramnik, zvinosuwisa, akanga asingakwanisi kupinda nokuda kurwara, asi chipo (sirivha nzou pamwe anokosha) mwanakomana akatuma.

Suite keke chakaitwa muchimiro imwe checkerboard pamwechete nenhindi chocolate. Uye vakanga vakaiswa nenzira dzakadai vakanga apo Vladimir akava shasha nyika. Pakutanga, vaviri vakataura Chirungu. Zvino mudzimai Vladimir achitoziva zvishoma Russian. mwanasikana Kramnik vake, Daria, akaberekwa muna 2008, uye mwanakomana wake Vadim - muna 2013