Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: Biography nebudiriro musayendisiti wokuRussia

An zvinoshamisa munhu ane incredible pfungwa, musayendisiti ane tsamba guru, uyewo vakanaka uye chete policies - Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich. Biography achava dzinonakidza kuna mafeni ose basa rake uye achava kuroverera kunyange vaya vasiri kujairana basa rake.

Achiri muduku uye kuyaruka

Akaberekwa Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich muna 1930, 28 October, (kare vachipemberera ayo 85th gore) muMoscow (nechepakati maindasitiri nzvimbo). Ndakamutsawo mumwoyo guru, takakombwa muzvivanze uye mavambo yakakurumbira Arbat Street. Sezvo pauduku aifarira kuverenga ingano, kazhinji pamwe matoyi siyana uye kuziva kuti nyika, nguva dzose mibvunzo mukuru runonyengera. Munguva yokuyaruka, akatapa zvakasimba kure nezvenyeredzi, akatanga kudzidza nyaya zvakasikwa zviri muchadenga uye kunyange zvikuru wakanyorwa muraibhurari, kuverenga mamwe mabhuku zvakakura.

mazuva School

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich akadzidza imwe mukuru mukuru zvikoro muMoscow - muna Medvednikovskoy (gare gare kunzi chikoro 59th anonzi N. V. Gogolya.). Kutanga zvokutanga mamakisi uye kukwira kusvikira kusunungurwa, ainge adzidziswa vanozivikanwa Russian yefizikisi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu Victor Pavlovich Maslov. Vaiva shamwari uye vaviri vakanga kugadzirira zvidzidzo, uye kazhinji kacho kusiyana pamusoro nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Vabereki vake, kunyanya amai vake, nenzira dzose vakaedza kumudzidzisa mutauro wokuGermany, kunyange kuchikoro kudzidza French. Panopera giredhi 10th, Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich akagamuchira rugwaro umo ruzivo mitauro miviri, chakataurwa (German uye French). Kunyange zvazvo, sezvo anoti academician, havana kubatsira kwaari, nekuti vose vezvesayenzi nyaya uye mabhuku pamusoro nguva, yakatanga kubudiswa muna Chirungu, saka aifanira kudzidzisa kunyange ake.

inokosha matarenda

Haasi munhu wose anoziva, zvisinei Yuri A. Wamazvirokwazvo southpaw ngaatarire sezvo Leonardo DaVinci. Asi iye anoziva sei kunyora panguva nemaoko maviri uye kuruboshwe anokwanisa kunyora imwe ndima, chete zvakafanana, ichibata nyora mitemo.

Kuchikoro, gamba yedu tichiita painting, uye ipapo mudzidzisi akaona kuti akanga ziboshwe. Munguva Soviet, kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera kudzidzisa vana, saka akamanikidzwa kunyora noruoko rwake rworudyi - iye pakupedzisira chakatengwa uye akashandisa matarenda ake kushanda panguva imwechete uye neruoko rworuboshwe. Sezvo aiziva Yuri A., aiva muduku kumeso apo munhu anoenzanisa pamwe da Vinci pachake, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti aiziva sei kunyora pakati nepakati rwezuva.

Makore kudzidza payunivhesiti, uye wokutanga tsvakurudzo

Pashure pakuguma chikoro 59th eramangwana Academician Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, nguva refu pasina mafungiro, ndakasarudza kupinda inokosha uye nomukurumbira panguva hwokugadzira University nyika - iri MIPT (Physics uye Technology). Muna 1949, pamwe inorumbidza nokuisa bvunzo zvose, akanga abudirira akanyoresa zvikuru acclaimed mano Institute "Aeromechanics". Kutanga kubva rechipiri gore, Yuri A. akatanga pamwe kwesayenzi sangano TsAGI. Zhukovsky. Ikoko akadzidza aerostatics uye aerodynamics kuti zvombo mu "mhepo-pasi-mhepo", uye iye experimentally akaratidza zhinji dzidziso nokushandisa aerodynamics. Aiita TsAGI kusvika 1958, ipapo hombe G. I. Petrov musayendisiti (izvo airemekedza tsvakurudzo basa Ryzhov) akoka rayo basa zvinoyevedza rwendo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, akatanga kushanda panguva Research Centre anonzi pashure M. V. Keldysha muna 1958, pane kare kudzidza dzimwe dzacho dzakaoma chokuita mukuru-nokukurumidza aerodynamics.

The yakanakisisa makore MAI

Muna 1961, Yuriy Alekseevich Ryzhov (ane Biography iri steeply achinja somugumisiro chiito ichi) Vatungamiriri vakasarudza kutora basa uye vakasiya NII-1 (IC navo. Keldysh). Akakokwa kutora pambiru mutevedzeri Rector, iye akati hongu. Makore mashomanana gare gare akava mutevedzeri wapurofesa uye ipapo Rector ane zvemberi Russian University, Moscow Aviation Institute. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga aishanda MAI kubvira 1961 kusvika 1992, uye akatanga kushanda nokushingaira pachikoro chete, asi kare muna 1999.

Panguva vatungamiriri vane basa panguva Aviation Institute Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich akaita basa guru pakuvandudza dzidzo uye zvokushandisa pakutsvakurudza basa yevadzidzi. Nemhaka chikumbiro chake, akatumira Muushumiri, muna 1982 panguva weVadzidzisi Vedare vakabatsira mumwe oga kombiyuta kuti mushandirapamwe. Papera nguva, tsika rose vakagadzirira pamwe zvemberi panguva iyoyo nokuda makombiyuta American.

Mabasa musayendisiti uye Academician Yuriya Alekseevicha Ryzhova

Vachiri mudzidzi Yuri A. vakatanga kushingaira basa iri kudzidza aerodynamics ose supersonic aimhanya. Papera nguva akatsigira doctorate ake uye akagamuchira zvakanaka vaifanira zita Academician Sayenzi. All basa ravo, chose matambudziko kwazvo, dzakadai simba ari rarefied gasi, siyana pezvakaitwa ari gasi kuyerera uye kudyidzana mabhomba nezvimedu nevamwe hukawanika, uye kusimba hurumende kupisa chinja pezvakaitwa.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - Doctor pamusoro Technical Sciences, kubva 1987 kusvikira nhasi anoonekwa azere nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences. Nokuti zvose ake kwekushereketa nokudzidza ndege vakagamuchira mibayiro anoverengeka uye mibayiro.

Sezvo iye anoyeuka Yuri A., kare 1980s, aida kuti ndimutsidzire ballooning kuRussia. Akatokumbira hurumende govera mari chidzidzo uye kukura ndege. Masayendisiti ari Ulyanovsk avhiyesheni yakaoma yakatanga maererano kuronga Rizhova muchina huru iri achiri hanga. Nyika yose, magazini ose vatorwa akanga achitaura pamusoro pechirongwa itsva uye kwemashoko musayendisiti Soviet Academician Ryzhov. Zvisinei, dambudziko rakatanga mumakore iwayo, uye Bazi Science haana mari yakakwana kukura indasitiri ino.

Pashure Yuri Alekseevich akadzoka kubva Paris (kunyanya abvumirwa nokuda mumiririri), akava mutsva mhando ndege uye takasarudza kuvaka imwe airship. Zvinosuwisa kuti haana kuvakwa nokuda kwokushayiwa mari.

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich: nedzenyu nechinzvimbo uye rokuremekedza

Mumwe anogona nokusingaperi kutaura pamusoro hariperi simba Yuri zvinodhura, iye akabata zvinzvimbo zhinji, vazhinji havana kuchengeta chero Russian academician. Scientist Ryzhov ane incredible tarenda utungamiriri hwakanaka, zvichida nemhaka iyi kaviri aida kudzokera hurumende yeRussia (pasi Yeltsin). Gare gare, muna 2010, rinopikisa bato (kuruboshwe-bapiro kushorwa bato iri Communist Party) zvinganaka kuisa mberi candidacy wake purezidhendi. Zvisinei, nguva imwe neimwe akaramba chepamusoro.

Kubva 1992 kusvika 1998 achisimudzira pambiru hunoshamisa uye Plenipotentiary Ambassador weRussia muFrance. Yaiva imwe vakawanda nomukurumbira zvinzvimbo, nokuti munhu akanga yakanga guru simba uye simba mune mhinduro zvinetso yose yemarudzi.

Kubvira muna 1992, iyewo akazova nhengo Presidential Council of Russian Federation. Panzvimbo ino, kuva vaitaura uye mazano kuvandudza kwete chete upfumi ezvinhu nyika, asi iri munyaya mazuvaano evanhu upenyu vokuRussia.

Zvichida asingakanganwiki Ryzhov basa anogona kunzi nguva apo iye akasarudzwa kuti vanhu wevatariri uye akahwina, yekudyidzana inopfuura vavengi vavo. Kubva 1989 kusvika 1992. akanga Mutevedzeri of USSR.

Panguva iyoyowo, kureva, mumakore 1990-1991, akashanda sezvo First Deputy Supreme Council pana PolitKonsultativnogo hurumende RSFSR. Muna 1991, sachigaro USSR Council akasarudzwa nesayenzi, dzidzo uye achangobuda ruzivo.

Zvekufamba yeRussian Academician Ryzhov

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich - musayendisiti Russian, uyo paakapiwa zvose simba rake uye kuita kuti pave aeronautical uye ndege muRussia. Akadzidza mibvunzo yakawanda chokuita aerodynamics (nayo Aeromechanics, uye aerostatics) yakakwirira supersonic aimhanya. basa rake rakava hwaro chidzidzo uye kukura ndege ano. Kukura injini itsva vaishandisa mabasa esayenzi academician.

Ane makore anodarika 50 nokudzidza aerodynamics, haana kunyorwa anopfuura 40 mabasa, chete nhamba nyaya kwesayenzi uye mabhuku mumagazini anonyatsozivikanwa yokumwe uye mudzimba. Uyezve, Yuri A. akabata patents zvinoverengeka nokuda pokumuka injini ndege.

Munorumbidzirweiko kuna Yababa Yuri

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, Service kuna Yababa, izvo hazvibviri kuverenga, ane chepamusorosoro nhamba mibayiro muminda siyana. Kuwedzera basa rake kwesayenzi akanga vaiita enyika, nemhaka iyi inogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira enyika nguva yedu. Muchirimo 1999, akagamuchira Order chokuita kuti Yababa kwazvo nokuda nomupiro wake zvikuru uye pakudzidza wokumwe wokuti Russia.

Munguva Soviet, akanga kakawanda kunge with akarayira siyana. Somuenzaniso, muna 1970, akagamuchira Order kwake Red Banner of Labor yokutanga (mu chete kuti akanga paakavapa pachake V. I. Lenin) kuti yakawanda basa dhigirii pamberi Soviet Union mumunda sayenzi uye dzidzo paruzhinji.

Muna 1982, basa rake kwesayenzi, "The dynamical hysteresis uye aerodynamic maitiro ndege bapiro" akanga paakavapa chinhu honorary mubayiro Zhukovsky 1st dhigirii. Kuwedzera mibayiro izvi Academician Ryzhov ari mukundi chaicho kwehondo nezvimwe mibayiro (USSR State Prize, sezvakarayirwa Badge Kukudzwa, Award of President of Russian Federation, etc.).

maonero enyika academician pamusoro kuitika mu Russia

Ryzhov Yuriy Alekseevich, izvo mibayiro vakagamuchira naye mabasa ake muminda siyana, kubvira zvesayenzi kune zvematongerwo basa, agara vaizivikanwa iripo rusununguko munhau zvematongerwo enyika uye upfumi. Academician Ryzhov ndiyo inozivikanwa tsamba zvayo uye zvikamu kuda kusiya basa iri President of Russian Federation Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. Inoitwa zvino rinopikisa bato uye anogara yakazaruka pamusoro maonero ake pamusoro aripo ezvinhu munyika. Naiyewo akataura mashoko vachida kumisa vanotyaira mutemo kurutivi Ukraine, mumusiye mauto ose kubva kundima uye kumisa kupa chero rubatsiro (rwemari uye uto rutsigiro) separatists, vari kushingaira zasi-kumabvazuva Ukraine.

Maererano naye, Russia wapera, nyika achidisa kuponesa, uye kudiwa handishanduki chete hurumende pari (kusanganisira mutungamiri uye zvose vakuru vakuru), asiwo chaizvo nokudzora hurongwa. Change enyika kosi nokutumira vose simba uye pfuma kunyika kukura sayenzi uye dzidzo, mishonga uye maindasitiri, zvichiita kuti vawane mamwe zvoupfumi kuvandudzika munyika, anoti Academician Ryzhov.

Childhood ndangariro Academician Ryzhov kuti udzvanyiriri

"Zvizhinji Sezvineiwo, makore udzvanyiriri haana kukuvadza zvikuru kumhuri yangu uye neshamwari," - anoyeuka academician. Zvisinei, mune imwe hurukuro Ryzhov vaiita nyaya baba vake, avo vachiri akabata mitemo inoomesera nguva. The klassiske nyaya apo mhuri dzavo akagamuchira kusazivikanwa nokutsamwa, vachiti vari kuenda mukamuri ravo kune Polish Embassy vashandi (uye chaizvoizvo mumakore iwayo, Poland yainzi imwe huru vavengi USSR). Chokwadi baba vake pakarepo akatora asungwe uye pakarepo muna Butyrka - kuzobvunzurudzwa! nguva refu kunzwisisa, akazosunungurwa pakupedzisira. Zvinonzi Yuri A., mai uye baba varume esimbi, uye ndiye muenzaniso wavo, Vakadzidzisa vana hwakasimba uye mutoro.