Writer Mikhail Veller: Biography, upenyu pachake, mhuri, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvino Michael Weller ndiyo nhengo yakakurumbira TV gakava. kwete dzimwe nguva aizova kunyange kukwanisa kudzora manzwiro ake. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye anonyanya vaiona mufashoni uye iconic munyori. Ake anoshanda kubva circulations makuru. Panguva iyoyowo, akanyora mabhuku zvakakura. In hwake aiva nyota wakazadzwa kuti ushingi. Chaizvoizvo, saka iye chaizvoizvo vakagara ... Biography M. I. Vellera uchaudzwa kuti muverengi munyaya.

Baba munyori akashanda Frederick Mukuru

Biography Mihaila Vellera (uyo norudzi - ichakurukura papera) akatanga mukupera kwegore 1948 muguta Kamenetz-Podolsk, kumadokero kweUkraine. Akakurira mumhuri yechiJudha vanachiremba. Pakutanga, baba munyori aigara St. Petersburg, uye aiziva kuti mumwe wemadzitateguru ake akanga vakarwa pasi pomureza Fridriha Velikogo. Ndapedza chikoro, baba vake muuto Military Medical Academy uye akapiwa chitupa, akava chiremba yemauto. Somugumisiro, aifanira kuenda panzvimbo nenzvimbo uye kushandura avarwi.

Amai munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna Western Ukraine, apo mhuri yake yaigara mumazuva iwayo. sekuru vake aivawo chiremba. Amai akafamba mumakwara sekuru vake, uye iye chikoro vezvokurapa vari Chernivtsi.

uchapupu kwakadaro kunopa Biography Vellera Mihaila. Rupi murume chinokurwadzai zvikuru gakava. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti aiva muJudha. Asi ndianiko uwane kudzidza Biography pakati Vellera Mihaila, kunyika anoratidza akasiyana chaizvo - Russian. A mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo uyu zvakaoma.

Yokutanga enhetembo ruzivo

Little Misha yakanga maviri chete nemakore apo baba vake hwakatamisirwa Trans-Baikal Territory. Chokwadi, mhuri vakaenda pamwe chete naye. Kazhinji, akabudirira Michael haasi chikoro nokuda kwebasa papa. Iye vakadzungaira nevabereki vake mapoka avarwi kweSiberia uye kuFar East.

Akakura hwandaiva mukomana Soviet. Basa rokutanga, yaakanga pachake kuverenga, Gaidar aiva "Malchish-Kibalchish". Zvino dzoro Jules Verne uye HG Wells. Papera chinguva, akatanga kuverenga mabhuku, uye Jack London.

Apo Michael mugiredhi wechishanu, akaona kuti aida kunyora. Winter kuzororo mabhuku mudzidzisi akabvunza basa - kunyora detembo pamusoro chando. Maererano netsamba Weller, akanyora dzakaipa kwazvo nhetembo opus. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka akabuda, vomukirasi zvisikwa zvaiva kunyange kuipa. Somugumisiro, basa muduku Misha yakanga kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa. Maererano naye, chiitiko ichi akafuridzirwa kuti zvitsva zvakaitika okusika.

Chesekondari, mhuri Weller kwakaita kuna Mogilev, muna Belarus. Panguva iyoyo akanga nokungwaririra akaziva kuti anoda chaizvo kuita.

Iye sekondari aine menduru yegoridhe muna 1964 uye akapinda Philological mano University mu Leningrad.

In kuyunivhesiti

Pandakangosvika Leningrad, mumwe Weller wechiduku akatanga kurarama mumhuri sekuru vangu. Aiva zvipenyu uye musoro dhipatimendi rimwe masangano.

The yunivhesiti Mikhail pakarepo mumabasa upenyu mudzidzi. Weller aiva unyanzvi hunoshamisa uye hunoshamisa hwesangano unhu. Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisiri chete Koshanda, asi munyori Bureau of Young Communist League yose chesekondari.

Zvisinei, muna yunivhesiti, zvaaigona zvakanaka refu prouchitsya. Maererano naye, iye aifarira upenyu zvose kuonekwa. Somugumisiro, mudzidzi Weller akasiya zvidzidzo zvake akatevera kuti ushingi.

nyota ushingi

Life Vellera Mihaila Iosifovicha kumbova hakunakidzi uye monotonous. Muna 1969 iye nharo kuti anowana "tsuro" kuna Kamchatka. Chokwadi, pasina nekobiri muhomwe yake. Iye akayambuka yose uye, nokudaro, kuti bheji akanga akunda.

Gore rakatevera akasarudza formalize munhu sabata. Vakati vaita izvozvi, akaenda kuCentral Asia uko akadzungaira imomo kusvikira mumatsutso.

Pashure paizvozvo, wechiduku mufambi yakatamira Kaliningrad. Zvakanga pano kuti akakwanisa kupedza imwe kwokunze vezvikepe mapoka. Somugumisiro, akaenda wokutanga gungwa rwendo nechikepe chokuredzesa.

The ramangwana munyori nezvakawanda vakazunza Soviet Union uye kuwana zviitiko itsva. Naizvozvo, muna 1971, akapora nenguva rorusununguko Philology. Panzira, munguva dzino, nyaya wake waradzikwa mupepanhau yunivhesiti rusvingo.

Panguva iyoyowo aishanda Piyona uye mukuru mune rimwe St. Petersburg zvikoro.

Nokukurumidza Weller yakabudirira akakwanisa vadzivirire chinyorwa chake uye akava nyanzvi philologist, kure nokuda adventures zvitsva.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Ndapedza chikoro Weller aifanira kuenda kuhondo. Zvisinei, akashanda mitanhatu chete kwemwedzi. Ipapo akanga anokurumidza.

On "mugari", akatanga kushanda rimwe zvikoro kumaruwa. Akadzidzisa vadzidzi mabhuku uye mutauro wokuRussia. Uyezve, aiva womunguva boka Extended Day. Mumusha, akashanda gore rimwe, pashure iro akasarudza kusiya.

Kazhinji, muupenyu hwake, akachinja magariro ounyanzvi hwokugadzira 30. Saka, aiva mushandi, kongiri mupfuri kuchamhembe guru. Muzhizha akaenda Tersk mahombekombe kuGungwa White uye Kola Peninsula, kwaaishanda ari Logger mumasango uye digger. In Mongolia, iye akapfuura mombe. By panzira, netsamba dzake, yakanga yakanaka nguva muupenyu hwake.

Tanga munyori basa

Apo Weller akadzokera Leningrad, akanga achienda chinja zvachose kuti mabhuku basa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyaya yake yokutanga iye yakabudiswa chesekondari pepanhau rusvingo. Uye kubvira ipapo penzura uye notibhuku vakava shamwari dzake rusingaperi.

Zvisinei, mabasa ake okutanga rakarambwa ose wedzero mahofisi.

Panguva iyoyowo, Weller muchirongwa musangano muduku St. Petersburg yokunyepera. mutungamiri wavo aiva kwakajeka Boris Strugatsky. Michael akanyora pfupi nyaya, yainzi "bhatani". Uye opus ichi akahwina mubayiro wokutanga makwikwi ichi.

Zvinosuruvarisa Leningrad rokubudisa imba haina kuteerera ichi muduku kukunda munyori uye akaramba hanya naye. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga kunyimwa zvaivararamisa ake. Uye zvinodiwa akamuisa zvakare kuita mamwe mabasa. Saka, akanga achishanda pahofisi netsamba uto mumwe vaparidzi. Iyewo akatanga kunyora kudzokorora nokuda akakurumbira magazini "Neva".

Muna 1978, Weller akakwanisa kuposita chinosetsa nyaya dzavo pfupi iri mapeji Leningrad mapepanhau. Asi izvi hazvirevi inoenderana naye ...

In Tallinn

Weller akasarudza kusiya zvose - akasiya guta, shamwari, nemusikana wake uye mhuri. Kutaura zvazviri, akararama urombo, uye kunze namagwaro, kwete kuita chinhu. Akanga ari Tallinn. Chikonzero Chisarudzo ichi chaiva chete - aida kusunungura bhuku rake.

Muna 1979, akawana basa rimwe remabhuku National. Kwapera gore, akasiya panhengo newsmen nepfungwa kubatana "wesangano rinomirira boka" panguva Union of Estonian Writers. Ndipo apo iye akazviratidza yakabudiswa mumagazini akadai "Tallinn", "Ural" uye "mabhuku Armenia". Uye muna 1981 akanyora nyaya pfupi inonzi "bhuku mutsetse". In basa iri akakwanisa kuronga nguva yokutanga nheyo uzivi ake. Zvisinei, isu achadzokera ichi gare gare.

Kubudirira rokutanga

Muna 1983 akatanga okusika Biography ari munyori Mihaila Vellera. Bhuku "Ndinoda kuva janita," akanga ake chokutanga akaunganidzwa zhinji iripo nhasi. Yakanga dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi. Bhuku akava akakurumbira. Rights kuti bhuku chatengeswa kunyange vaparidzi Western. Somugumisiro, papera gore dzakaunganidzwa Weller rakashandurirwa mumitauro inoverengeka. Mukuwedzera, vanoverengeka nomumwe nyaya munyori dzakabudiswa munyika dzakadai France, Poland, Bulgaria, Italy uye Holland.

Panguva ino, Boris Strugatsky uye B. Okudzhava akamupa kurumbidza yavo, kuitira kuti kubatana Union of Soviet Writers. Pasinei kumeso tinyatsonzwisisa okugadzira zvinhu Weller, haana kugamuchirwa kupinda sangano. Akava nhengo Union makore mashanu gare gare. The pakarepo chikonzero chaiva kusunungurwa kupinda riparadzirwe bhuku wechipiri munyori. Rainzi "All pamusoro upenyu."

Pashure paizvozvo, basa munyori Weller pamwe enviable basa vakatanga kuwana tichimhanya.

kupembera

Muna 1988, Weller akabudisa mashoko yokufungidzira "The testers mufaro", ipapo - "Heartbreaker". Panguva ino munyori ndokunanga weDhipatimendi mabhuku Russian, Russian-mutauro shanduro "Rainbow" muna Tallinn.

zvinobikwa "Rendezvous ne kukurumbire" akabuda makore maviri gare gare. Uye chigadzirwa "Asi shish avo" akanga kunyange filmed chinhu mafirimu. Panguva iyi, iye akavamba yokutanga Soviet Union, magazini wechiJudha tsika "Jeriko". Chokwadi, akava mupepeti mukuru.

Papera chinguva akatanga kutsoropodza pamusoro wokuRussia prose ari kuyunivhesiti pamusoro nokuTurin uye Milan.

Shure izvi yakabudisa itsva pamusoro adventures pamusoro Major Zvyagin, razova dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

ibhuku nyaya pfupi akazviratidza makore maviri gare gare. Rainzi "Legends pamusoro Nevsky Tariro." Book nhasi uye anonakidzwa isati yamboitwa kudiwa.

Pakati pezana 90 ikoko aivawo basa idzva. Tiri kutaura yokufungidzira "Samovar". Pashure vaviri makore, munyori akaita rwendo kuenda kuUnited States. Akataura vaverengi New York, Boston, Cleveland uye Chicago.

Yakawanda basa "Life All" yakabudiswa muna 1998. Kuti "energoevolyutsionizma" ipapo Weller aitaura pamusoro dzidziso yake.

Kwouzivi dzidziso Weller

Kazhinji, emunyori maonero ouzivi vakanga nenzira dzinoverengeka mabasa ake. Asi pakupedzisira akakwanisa generalize postulates ayo kupinda rakabatana dzidziso, yaakakudanirai "energoevolyutsionizmom".

Akavimba basa vazivi vakawanda. Asi chikuru pane mabasa Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, W. Ostwald uye L. White.

Havasi vose vakatora chijana izvi rokusika shanduka Weller. Mumwe vazivi akakurumbira vakatsoropodza naye amateurism mumunda uzivi. Akarondedzera dzidziso yake se "musanganiswa platitudes." Vamwe vaifunga kuti basa iri, chokwadi, ndizvo pfuma yemashoko pfungwa yepakutanga uye Anthology rinoti uchenjeri hwenyika.

Zvisinei, nokufamba kwemakore Weller akabudirira zvokuita, aendesa nheyo energoevolyutsionizma yavo. Saka, vadzidzi vakateerera kwaari nomufaro pa Moscow State University, Moscow State Institute uye University of Jerusalem.

Uye guta guru nechiGiriki kunyange vakakwira pamwe nomushumo. Izvi zvakaitika panguva International youzivi Forum. Ndipo apo basa rake rakanga paakavapa chinzvimbo chepamusoro-soro menduru.

enyika

Sezvo 2011 munyori Michael Weller, ane basa anodiwa nevakawanda, zvakakomba akafarirawo zvematongerwo enyika. Saka, pane imwe nguva akadana kuvhota nokuda Communist Party. Aiva nechivimbo chokuti Communist Party - munyika kushamwaridzana chete kuti pasinei oligarchs. Cherechedza kakawanda aifanira kudzivirira pfungwa yake maonero. Vaiitawo dzinoverengeka TV nharo uye enyika nehurukuro dzinoratidza. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva nokuda mupfungwa munyori uye muzivi kupfura wakaguma wokupomera. Saka, mukuvamba kwegore 2017 ari paIndaneti gwara TVC akanga dzinoronga kupomerwa nhema vari kero yake. Ipapo akatanga kupinda tenzi girazi. A yakafanana zvakaitika mwedzi. On nhasi, Weller aiva "Echo of Moscow" yeredhiyo. Akatsanangura maitiro ake. Maererano naye, kutungamirirwa vaiita chaizvo unprofessionally uye zvinodzongonyedza naye nguva dzose.

Nguva kwemireniyumu itsva

Munguva 2000s, Weller karambana Tallinn uye vakatamira guru Russian.

Munguva imwe chete akabudisa idzva basa - ". The mutumwa Pisa"

Muchando 2008, Estonian vakuru paakavapa kwaari Order of White Star.

A shoma pamusoro echiShinto ose kuzvitoro zvemabhuku vakazochinja mabhuku matsva. Ndivo "Legends ari Arbat" uye "Rudo uye chido '.

Kazhinji, Weller akanyora anenge 50 mabhuku mabasa. Vamwe vavo mumitauro yakawanda.

Maererano munyori, ake chikuru muhoro - mabhuku. It kuramba republish, uye royalties anorarama. Achitenda kuti hazvina zvakafanira kunyora zvakawanda. Asi zvinofanira akanyorwa zvakasiyana chechetere.

Kana upenyu hwake pachake, Vellera Mihaila Biography haasi akazara vakawanda chokwadi. Munyori haadi kugara nezvenyaya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akaroora muna 1986. sarudzo yake raiva kudzidza venhau rorusununguko Moscow State University Anna Agriomati. Kwapera gore, vakanga vachangobva kuchata akaberekwa mwanasikana Val ...