"Volga" (machine): kare, muenzaniso nokurondedzerwa

"Volga" - motokari yakanga yabudisa panguva yacho Gorky Automobile Plant, nokuda izvo mhando zvakafanana zita GAZ. The muchina wokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1956, yokupedzisira yakabudiswa muna 2010 yemashoko "Volga" vakashandiswa zvavo vagari, muna tekisi mabasa, sezvo motokari mukuru paruzhinji masangano, vamwe vakaitwa zvikuru basa nemasangano dzakadai KGB.

Kutanga motokari

Rokutanga "Volga" - GAZ-21, yakatanga yakanyikwa muna 1956. Kunyange ipapo, iye yairamba kushandiswa firimu, uye nhasi anogona kuwanikwa matepi vanhasi. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda mitambo dzakawanda uye kuratidzira vakapa zvakakodzera mibayiro dzinoti motokari pefiyumu ichi. Panguva iyoyo, motokari nhengo shoma kirasi, asi akanga avhareji cost, izvo akabvumira naye kutenga kunyange vagari vakapfuma chaizvo Soviet Union.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava pachena kuti vakawanda iconic uye zvinoshamisa panguva iyo motokari ndiye "Volga".

How kutanga nyaya "Volga"?

Car "Volga" (kunyange mukati rokutanga mienzaniso yaiva nyore chaizvo uye vagare) pashure yakareba kukura pamberi zvinogona vatengi akaonekwazve nekaupenyu achiudza muchimiro. Panguva iyoyo, magadzirirwo uye nokurondedzerwa kwayo mugadzi - "Victory", nechokwadi zvinodiwa vakararama panguva yake. Zvisinei, nokuda 50 gore fung kwayo kunyoresa musi, uye nyaya yakaramba zvisingagadziriswi pamwe injini - iri yekudyidzana lagging mumashure maitiro avo kubva achitungamirira zviumbu zvenyika. Somugumisiro, zvakatanga kukura motokari itsva (zvakaitika muna 1953). pashure pegore, pamwe wokutanga kumumvuri akakungurutsa kubvisa "Volga". otomatiki uye zvemaziso - kwaari vari marudzi maviri yedzimudzangara kunge yakatanga.

Technical zvakagadzirwa nguva

Tichitarisa hwokugadzira zvechadenga motokari "Volga" (kudzokorora motokari zvikuru achifunga wayo mukuru kuchinja), tinogona kuona kuti pakati zvinofadza nuances ikoko SSC. Nokuda lubrication hurongwa, kana iwe tinya uri yakananga mafuta chitiviri rwunotumirwa mafuta mitsetse. Chokwadi ndechokuti, apo kumaruwa, uko kunyanya imwe huru kure-munzira, mutyairi kazhinji vakagura zvimwe kuturika zvinhu. DSS kunobatsira kudzivisa nguva dzakadaro hachifadzi. Zvisinei, mumwe zvinokosha drawback wegadziriro rakanga kuti nakwo, vachisiya zvisaririra mafuta paguva rakarongwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nokushandisa DSS akaramba.

GAZ-23

Maererano nenhau dzakaitika, anenge mamiriro simba rose vari USSR akaenda chaizvo kuti "Volga". Vamwe hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa havana kundosangana vavo zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, kuti mugadziri razopedza mashoko ose, zvichiita kuti pave "Volga" muenzaniso nezvinoodza kuchinja zvinoshamisa. Pakazosvika 1962, 160-HP injini paakagadzwa pachigaro michina itsva, akatorwa kubva "The Gaviota." Automatic hutachiwana uye gozvo vakaiswa rinokosha muenzaniso GAZ-23, izvo kazhinji mugari wenyika yacho yakanga isipo. Izvi imhaka yokuti mutengi muenzaniso uyu razova KGB. Car kuremerwa makirogiramu 100 kupfuura inokosha musimboti. Its pamusoro nokukurumidza - 160 km / h. Kusvikira 100 km / h motokari akaparadzirwa kuti chaizvoizvo 16 seconds. Kuchinja kuvhuna mugadziriro haana.

GAZ-21: Series First

"Volga" motokari womuenzaniso GAZ-21, yokutanga akatevedzana wakabudiswa mumakore maviri apfuura. Muna 1956, ungano mutsetse vakaburuka navatatu vokutanga motokari womuenzaniso. Kusvikira pakupera chete gore, makopi 5 chete dzakabudiswa. Chete kubva 1957 nayo atanga pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa.

Kuwanda yemashoko ari zvizivikanwe "Volga", wokutanga akatevedzana motokari, nokuti zvose makore kusunungurwa yakasvika 30 zviuru. Makopi. To aripo zuva "Volga aine nyeredzi" chepakutanga configuration hauna asvika, vakawanda vasara motokari kuti akatevedzana yechipiri kana yechitatu. Izvi inotsanangura dzakakwirira vade uye vachibhadharisa pakuchinja husiri nyore kuwana yakadaro.

The kupfuura dzawanda dzino ndechokuti chiridzwa Panel ane zvishoma kujairika - nayo haazombovi sprayed kana zvinhu. In mamiriro ichi, yakanga kuuya 1958. Vamwe mhando akanga asina monotonous ruvara, asi midziyo arasikirwe zvikuru zvishoma zvinodhura.

GAZ-21: Second Series

Cars kuti yakapiwa kubva 1958 kusvika 1959., dzakakurumbira anonzi "Transitional" uye vakazvarwa 1959-1962. - the "akatevedzana wechipiri". Model "Volga" chizvarwa chinotevera aiva nechitarisiko kuchinja pane anopfuyiwa. Mapapiro vawana yakasiyana chimiro nokuda kuwedzera kukura vhiri pamaberere. Zvikurukuru, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, uchaona kuti pamasikiro GAZ-21 auya akafanana kumumvuri-gore 55. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mazuvaano mumotokari rikaguma zvachose, asi kuchinja zvakanga muduku uye haana zvakakomba - hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa handishanduki, pakuonekwa mufambi mupanda kumbochinja.

Reflectors, imwe yoku- mudziyo emadziro nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa akazviratidza chete vakananga 1959. Kana kuverenga zvose mienzaniso kuti asunungurwa (uye midziyo), unogona kuudza chaizvo akaenda gungano mutsetse, vanopfuura zviuru 140. Makopi.

GAZ-21: Third Series

Kuita chizvarwa chokutanga restyling ari mugadziri hakunganzi ndaisagona mhinduro, saka muchina akazviratidza pamberi vateereri ari zvishoma chitarisiko chimiro. Zvinoitwa "Volga" ari kushanda kwete kushanduka - bedzi bhamba yakanga kuchinja, mumwe muviri, akawedzerwa zvimwe Kupedzwa okunze.

Nokufamba kwenguva, chitarisiko motokari kwakaita ndavhiyiwa kuchinja. Model, anotaurwa so "wechitatu akatevedzana" kure paungano mutsetse kwakatanga mushure 1962, uye vane zvishoma kufanana pakutanga shanduro.

Pakuonekwa michina vanogara modernized, asi pamusoro hwokugadzira divi mugadziri haana kukanganwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chikwata kwazova simba, banal mhikuriso kuvhunduka absorbers vakanga yakatsiviwa telescopic, uye shanduro otomatiki hutachiwana riri kunze kurima.

GAZ-24: Series First

A chepfungwa munhevedzano motokari "Volga" GAZ-24 simbi bhamba, wakange Chrome nhamba, tafura muviri marambi pamwe reflectors seri pasofa chigaro, zvinosanganisira 3 zvikamu, madhoo, kana pane zvavo ukomba vane muenzaniso wehunyambiri chinzvimbo, huchashandiswa Panel rokutanga dema yakanyatsoiswa kupfurikidza nedehwe chinotsiva.

The mugadziri kunoramba pachena kuti muchina vamwe kuchinja zviduku, akadai 1975 motokari akarasika batira otomatiki dzinoshandisa activation (nokuda kusagadzikana oparesheni). Papera chinguva, veshure girazi aiva siyanei chimiro, hunde rine zvimwe yakavimbika uye vakasununguka yemauto Ribbon speedometer yave atsiviwa mureza raundi.

GAZ-24: Second Series

Car "Volga" GAZ-24 akanga pasi kuchinja kukuru munguva 1976-1978. Kusunungurwa muchina pamwe okunatsiridza izvi zvinogona kunzi kusunungurwa wechipiri akatevedzana.

chizvarwa chitsva bumpers vakagamuchira "fangs", headlights, zvakakodzera kutyaira kuine mhute munzvimbo, ichivhenekera pamwe reflectors. The kabhini zvakare zvachinja. Metallic zvinhu zviri zvimwe kukanganisa utano vatakurwi, akafukidzwa rwokudzivirira epurasitiki lining pamukova paiva mufananidzo iri nzvimbo dzidziso. The mugadziri akawedzera kunofambira mberi mabhandi, saka kuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kubvisa nezvokutsamidza maoko. Zvigaro vane itsva (nani) upholstery mune mienzaniso GAZ-24. "Volga", chizvarwa wechipiri motokari, yakabereka makore akawanda - kusvikira 1985.

GAZ-24: Third Series

The goho yechitatu akatevedzana pakataurwa upgrades itsva dzakanga okunyanyisa uye chakazvibata. Rudzi runotevera motokari - GAZ-24-10 - akaonekwa pamusika pakati 1980.

nguva ino, mugadziri razopedza zvakakodzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusuma zvinhu zvitsva. Pfungwa nokuchinja kwakakwana kwakaitika muna 1970, apo akanga achinja , grille kusvikira 1987 kusvika gore rapera akatotanga yakabereka ane yoku- Sedan, izvo zvabatanidzwa anoverengeka zvemaoresa yapfuura shanduro zvizivikanwe motokari "Volga". The muchina ane zita (ndibatsireiwo) GAZ-24M.

Wechitatu akatevedzana zvaisanganisira muenzaniso apa, asiwo GAZ-2410. pfungwa iyi yakashandiswa Serviced hwepachena masangano :. Hospitals, zvikoro, etc. It yakazokudziridzwa ndiye zvachose kubvira 1976, apo akaziva zvakanga chete muna 1982 Chokwadi, mushure menguva zvakava pachena kuti muenzaniso uyu achava muvambi motokari itsva pasi zita "Volga". Motokari yakanga yabudisa kusvikira 1992 uye akabva ne substantially yakafanana neungano, asi pasi zita GAZ-31029. Musiyano pakati pavo chete norudzi chikwata uye chimiro muviri.