Muchina wokutanga munhoroondo

Hapana mubvunzo kuti motokari chinhu chimwe chezvinhu anobatsira zvigadzirwa womunhu, asi kwete vatyairi vose vanoziva uyo uye umo gore muchina wokutanga munyika yakanga yakagadzirwa.

Ari kure 1672nd Flemish mumishinari Ferdinand Verbiest muna China rakavakwa hwemvura injini. Chaaikwanisa chitoyi motokari, iyo muvambi chaauya kune Chinese mambo. Uye kunyange motokari vasingagoni kutakura vanhu munyaya aiva zvose muchina wokutanga ane hwemvura injini.

Pazuva mutsva self propelled motokari akasikwa 1769th. munyori wayo aiva wokuFrance Nikolas Kyuno, uyo akaita nhoroondo sezvo vakatanga okuzvifunga propelled motokari yokutanga. The muchina wokutanga waiva panguva zvikabva uye injini, uye kuzvidzora propelled pawiricheya. Constructor akadana brainchild ake "moto ngoro", sezvo zvakanga pakutanga kushandiswa kana kutakura atirari anoshongwa.

Sezvineiwo, avtotelezhku akasika Cugnot nechido chiutsi, painenge vakapakata rimwe vhiri pamwe chete nemotokari vari mberi.

Zvisinei The muchina wokutanga aiva kukwanisa mbiri chete horsepower,, pasinei kwakadaro, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, hazvina hunoshamisa nokurondedzerwa, zvinonzi overclocked kusvika makiromita mashanu paawa. Panyaya iyi vaizviita propelled muchina ane mutoro inokwana zvakawanda shanu matani.

The muchina wokutanga, nezuva iro akatasva ane womukati injini - ndiko Motorwagen, inova constructor Karl Bents. Zvakange patented mukutanga 1886 vakasuwa uye nechekare kwerinenge gore akamuona pagungano pashoo kuParis. Asi kuti vanouti zvizere zvaizova zvakaipa: kwazvo yakafanana ine tricycle ine simba chikwata kuti transmits traction kune veshure mavhiri. The muchina wokutanga namashanu makiromita akanga vakaparadzirwa uye aiva injini mvura-haachandidi.

Aigona kutora mungarava yacho miviri vanhu. The pasuru zvinosanganisira tsika-mhikuriso mudhiraivho, waiva zvikuru zvakaoma kudzora.

Motorwagen rakapa kwemakore manomwe, uye vazhinji-maviri nemashanu motokari vakatengeswa panguva iyi.

The motokari yokutanga chaizvo kumhanya pamusoro peturu, vazhinji akakweretwa nevamwe modes pakufamba, akadai paromobil, ngoro yaidhonzwa, bhasikoro, ngoro, asi iye akanga chinokosha runoratidza - munhu peturu injini, mari chaizvo uye chiine. It akasikwa kubudikidza yeAustria Zigfrid Markus, ane pfungwa kushandisa sezvo huni peturu airohwa kamwe, kana iye netsaona kuisa moto kuti mhepo makore rurefu kugutsikana benzoparov. Kushandisa simba uye simba pamusoro kuputika wakasika injini rokutanga renyika kuti Anomhanyira peturu, akazviisa pamusoro Siegfried banal ngoro, uye makore gumi gare gare vakagadzira pamusoro akakwana motokari nadzurudzo.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti shamwari yepamwoyo simbi yomunhu ane akapfuma chaizvo nhoroondo zvinofungirwa kuti muchina wokutanga - ndiye brainchild kuti injiniya German Benz uye Daimler. Zvakatora emakore maviri kusika injini yakakodzera kutakurwa vanhu uye zvinhu. Kuti Benz akazogadzira carburetor, iye ndiye vakanyora batira mashandiro uye pfungwa.

Daimler uye Benz akatanga kubudisa motokari, uye kwemakore masere vakanga vakakwanisa kutengesa 69 michina, kusanganisira vana-vhiri "Velo", ne mbiri-humburumbira injini uye pneumatic matai.