"Reno Logan": vharafu kuchinja. Nzira nekuwedzera vharuvhu

On motokari "Reno Logan" kuchinja vharafu - kwete chinonetsa, asi mutoro zvakakwana kushanda. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuwedzera upenyu injini uye kudzivisa dambudziko mune remangwana. Usati watanga kushanda, unofanira kufunga kuti kushandisa mavharuvhu, uye zvavanoda. Chirongwa Small hwokugadzira yedzidzo zvinodiwa zvakanyatsojeka aripo musimboti nguva.

Ndezvipi zvinhu izvi?

The mavharuvhu muimba womukati injini - chikamu chayo chinokosha. zvinhu izvi vane basa kuzadza huni muvhenganiswa combustion Makamuri kwavakazoita kusunungurwa residues zvipiriso. Mumwe mana humburumbira injini ine kamwe Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa mavharuvhu. Dzinondishamisira hwindo rave. Mumwe ari kudya sitiroko, mumwe - panguva gadzira (pakupera kutenderera), achisunungura apedza mafuta musanganiswa.

Zvakakosha kuti vari zvakasimba vakaatsinzina, kwete kurega chinhu kubva combustion makamuri. Saka, vari poura yakazaruka kufurirwa akasikwa mukati yokumusoro, mberi runonditsikirira vharuvhu. Kubva yakakodzera kurovera (processing abutment hukawanika) kunoenderana paumbwe chemubhotoro chacho micheto uye compression tsika. izvi zvose zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda injini, kuti mukurumari pamusoro mavharuvhu pachavo uye kuvandudzwa huni rinodyiwa.

vharafu nguva

Zvakakosha kuti Inlet vharuvhu kuzarurwa panguva zvakakodzera. Operable nhengo anobvuma huni muvhenganiswa kana pisitoni riri kumusoro, uye ari kuvharwa chinopa chivhariso pamberi unopisa mafuta. Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kuti zvose chiutsi vharuvhu akazarura nzira kunze kumagumo kutenderera. Zvikasadaro, kukwana combustion ari mafuta musanganiswa kuchaitika.

Somugumisiro - overruns uye akawira injini simba. The kutsamira hwomukova nokuvhara mavharuvhu Rakabatanidzwa pisitoni kufamba uye basa makenduru uye inonzi vharafu nguva. Kugadziridza navo, unogona kuwedzera kana kutapudza simba injini kuwedzera havi uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvinova pachena kuti zvinokosha kuti motokari "Reno Logan" vharafu kuchinja.

Chii chinoitika kana munhu maladjustment pakakoromoka

Panguva injini oparesheni humboo zvinhu nokupisa kubva mafuta musanganiswa vachinje kukura kwavo (kureva zvinoitika. N. Thermal kuwedzera) uye shamhu mashandiro chinoshanda. Kuchinja Clearance pakati vharuvhu hunde ari mashandiro zvakakodzera kuchinja bhaudhi, vachishandisa kutenderera zvinogona kuko- kuchinja. It kunoitika chete panguva injini oparesheni. Naizvozvo, Ndokunyengetererai mavharuvhu zvakanaka kunzi chinjika chafariz maburi. Vari vashomashoma, asi kuchangotanga kuwedzera basa ravo haina mavharuvhu zvichava kuoneka kuti nzeve. Kuchinja bhaudhi sezvo sando, shamhu ine panguva nemagumo. With nokuwedzera pakakoromoka mavharuvhu kusakara nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Izvi zvingatoguma unopfuta-kure wetsvimbo murinyike kupinda humburumbira. Muchiitiko chino, pasina disassembly pamusoro injini uye kudhura kugadzira hakuna kukwana. Naizvozvo, kachinhuhwirira kutinhira simbi - chiratidzo yakawedzera clearances chokwadi. Anofanira kuona kuti muchairi. Zvinofanira kuva zvinobvira kuita marongerwe nokukurumidza.

Kusiyana pakati 8- uye 16-vharafu injini

The Russian motokari "Reno Logan" kutengeswa ne nezvemarudzi maviri injini: 8- uye 16-vharafu inokwana 84 102 horsepower azvaitwa. Uyewo, kutanga injini ipfupi nokushanda vhoriyamu. 8-vharafu injini ari 1.4 fő, uye 16V - 1.6 fő.

Both injini kunge nekusimba hwakavimbika kwazvo uye vane mwero ichishanda. Vanomhanya 200 zviuru makiromita pasina matambudziko. Musiyano pakati pavo Chaizvoizvo, chete misoro nechepamberi. Chokutanga - mavharuvhu maviri chete humburumbira, wechipiri - mana. Chimwe musiyano iri pakuti 16V injini akatasva hydraulic lifters chafariz maburi. Saka, kunze kuchinja mavharuvhu. "Reno Logan" (8 mavharuvhu) vaifanira nguva kugadziridzwa. Asi kana 16-vharuvhu injini richava nevamwe zenze ruzha, nyaya iri kupopotera. Ivo rustle pasina kana yakaderera mafuta nevezera.

Kutanga. Kubvisa pechifukidziro

On motokari "Reno Logan" vharafu kuchinja, uyewo mamwe motokari akaita Cold injini. First unofanira kuzvisunungura kuwana ugadzirise bhaudhi. Nokuti ichi anotendeuka kugadzira mhepo Sefa redzimba uye mhepo bazi nyere chinobviswa. Shure kwaizvozvo, mukuru-voltage waya kubva chimvari Coils. Vachatikomba kunokanganisa. Zvadaro musoro "8" unscrews nemipande akawanda vharafu viomak. Nokuturika anoenda pasi kuzvitsinhanisa pasi.

Kubvisa nguva cover

By motokari "Reno Logan" (8 cl-.) Kugadziridzwa vharafu rinotanga chete pashure achivaratidza kuti hama nzvimbo pistons uye mavharuvhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti camshaft chisimudziso vane chaiwo zvisiri. Vanofanira kubatanidzwa. Kuzvizadzisa, unofanira kubvisa kavha parutivi injini rworuboshwe.

Kuti aite izvi, sunungura alternator bhandi uye bvisa nayo, uye ipapo sunungura alternator bhandi chisimudziso. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, 5 musoro giya "18" ane hombe nepfundo zvakafanira sunungura bhaudhi munoiswa nayo. Zvadaro, musana putira maatomu akafanana. Zvino unogona sunungura uye kubvisa camshaft pechifukidziro kubvumira kupinda mavanga pamusoro camshaft chisimudziso. Munzira, unogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu nemotokari bhandi.

Nedzokunze Labels ari chisimudziso ane cam that

Tenderera ari crankshaft anofanira dzichienderana dzinokosha Labels ari chisimudziso ane camshaft uye jenareta bhandi.

Ivo richareva kuti vaviri mavharuvhu ari 1st humburumbira yapera. Uyewo ari nomubato pane chinokosha chiratidzo pakati. Kana zviri zvachose pamusoro, inoti kuti pisitoni rokutanga humburumbira iri yakakwirira sezvinobvira. Both mavharuvhu dzakavharika. Unogona kuita zvinhu.

Nokugadzirisa "Reno Logan" mavharuvhu 1.6

The musika vaiva 8 uye vharafu magungano pamwe vhoriyamu kwakadaro. Saka, nzira nokuda nokugadzirisa sepombi sezvinotevera: 1st, 3rd, 4th, 2nd. Zviri saizvozvi kushanda pistons. Chokutanga humburumbira iri pedyo flywheel. Kana ukatarira pamberi muchina, ndizvo kure zvakanaka. The yaunodya mavharuvhu dziri pedyo mumhino muchina, kuti chiutsi - pedyo kabhini.

By motokari "Reno Logan" vharafu kugadziridzwa ichava sezvinotevera:

• nokuti Inlet vharafu Clearance - 0,15 mm;
• nokuti kudzidza - 0.25 mm.

Zvinofanira azotongwa regulirovovochnymi Yatanga Kuongorora zvinoenderana ukobvu. Kuti kuchinja pakakoromoka, unofanira kusunungura zvechizarira Nut chipanera 10 danda uye tarisa vachiongorora kure pakati bhaudhi uye kuguma vharuvhu hunde.

Zvadaro sungisa kuchigadzirisa sikuruwa kusvikira nhambo apo vachiongorora akaiswa uye kubviswa nyore. Panyaya iyi, kiyi yechipiri kana pingisi vanofanira kuchengeta zvechizarira mupengo kuizadzisa cranked. Next - sungisa zvechizarira nati uye recheck yacho Clearance. Kana asingadi kutevedza (the vachiongorora nokubuda pachena kure, kana kwete zvaisanganisira zvachose), zvakakodzera kudzokorora oparesheni. Kamwe zvose mavharuvhu vari kugadziridzwa, Mupumburu crankshaft pa 180 madhigirii Kutenderera uye Re-nokubatanidza tags. Unogona mberi kuchinja mavharuvhu wechitatu humburumbira. Vamwe basa anobva chete urongwa. Mushure ose mavharuvhu vari achiongorora, unofanira tenderera ari crankshaft 1 azere dzokai, zvakare tsitsi pamwe Chikwata, uye kudzokorora bvunzo. Saka kupera kuchigadzirisa vharuvhu "Reno Logan" 1,4. 8 mavharuvhu achaiswa hwakaratidza pamwe zvakakodzera Clearance. Kuungana rinoitwa munyika neizvi kutevedzana.

Kana kugadzwa vharuvhu pechifukidziro zvakakodzera kuisa lining itsva. Zvinonzi yakaiswa pamusoro sealant.

mhedziso

Kugadziridza Valve "Reno Logan" nemaoko havasi zvakaoma sezvo zvinoita. Uyezve, "Renault" Motors vari nesimba uye kashoma zvinoda basa rakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, tarisa vharuvhu clearances zvakafanira kuti vazvidzivirire kubva pamatambudziko zvinobvira uye matambudziko mune ramangwana.