Izh "Oda" 4x4: nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Muchirimo zuva, anenge zhizha ekunze, penzira pasina chando - izvi zvose zvinofadza vatyairi vose. Varidzi Izh "Oda" 4x4 motokari idzi ezvinhu uchashayikwa. Chimwe chinhu - echando, nyoro chando uye dzimwe vagaries ekunze. Pano, muchina uyu anokwanisa kutaura pachavo zvakazara. kakawanda Car akaratidza kuti ane simba chaizvo muchando, kure-munzira, zvarwo, pose vanoda mana nemavhiri. Chii ichi muchina, tinofunga mu vedu nhasi nyaya.

"Ode": nhoroondo

Car Izh "Oda" 4x4 hatchback Wakapedzisira pakati mana dzakakurumbira mienzaniso kuti vakasikwa okupedzisira makore USSR. The muchina ane nhoroondo kujairika. Nepo mune dzakawanda motokari miti (sezvazvakanyorwa Vaz, AZLK, ZAZ) akaedza kutiza zvekare veshure nemavhiri kumberi, pamusoro "Izhmash" akaenda nokune nzira.

Pakutanga, muti experimental hatchback IZH-13 "Start" akasikwa. Maiva muna nemakore 70s. Bazi Transport zvinofungidzirwa mumotokari waitonhora. Zvichida ipapo pamberi-nemavhiri haisati vaiona vaizotibata saka, kana vamwe vanhu muushumiri chete lobbied AvtoVAZ, saka hapana anogona kutora kubva Volga chirimwa utungamiri pamberi-nemavhiri.

Front-nemavhiri - kwete mushonga

Zvisinei, muti vagadziri akatanga kukura zvakare uye vaigona kuona chinhu dzinonakidza chinhu - kwemakore mashomanana kuti kubvira pakagadzwa "Start" iri motokari yose dzakanaka kubatsira rine pakatarisana-nemavhiri. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti zvishoma uremu, kushanda zvakanaka uye manageability havasi kwakaenzana pfungwa. Vazhinji utsanzi vakawanda vakanga nechokuita pamberi-nemavhiri mhando. Ichi muviri mhando hatchback, McPherson kuturika, chega pamwe rack. Mainjiniya kuti "Izhmash" akaona akawandisa zvakanakira neshure-nemavhiri. Izvi zvaiita kuti kushandisa zvinoriumba uye kupembedza zvikamu kushandiswa kwaainge yokutevedzera, uyewo dzikaedzwa kukarukureta yesimba, kuumba yokutsiva iz-2715, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu yemashoko mota iyoyo.

Wokutanga kumumvuri

The kumumvuri, iyo akaberekwa muna 79 neshure akasiyana zvokubatisa, kwakakurudzira muviri mhando hatchback, gozvo hurongwa pamwe njanji, shanu-kumhanya gearbox, hunyambiri-redunhu braking hurongwa. Uyewo, mainjiniya vaigona kunhonga anobudirira marongerwo - injini uye PPC kunge zvava kurudyi. Izvi achasunungura nzvimbo uye kubvisa chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo mune imwe sandara pamwe injini. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, injini mupanda raiva pfupi chaizvo. Saka, kana avo encombrements iz akanga yakafarikana kwazvo mukati - kubva That the pedals kusvika backrest pakati rwemberi zvigaro chaiva zvakafanana kuti ari "Volga".

It akakurudzira mukurima

Makore mashanu mushure vasingakoshi kuvandudzika Izh 2126 anzverwa kuti kugadzirwa. Pakutanga, muenzaniso akapiwa pfupi zita "Kutenderera Zuva Kwepasi". Asi gare gare zvakanzi kunzi mu "ode."

Kunakisa muchina uyu aiva kubatana guru vezvikwata uye zviyero nevamwe makuru Vagadziri Soviet Union. Saka, motokari yakanga yakabatanidzwa pamwe Vaz-2106, AZLK-2141, M-412 uye mamwe yokutevedzera. Izvi akabvumira "Izhmash" zvinokosha nemari iri kukura, uyewo kuvandudza maintainability. The pakuonekwa "ode" kukuvadzisa pamberi optics of Vaz-2108. Nyaya yakanga usimbe kwazvo, sezvo kugadzirwa kutanga-up kwakaitika makore perestroika uye post-perestroika kumwedzi. By '95 isu akaunganidzawo anokwana mota zviuru zvishanu. Dyarai nyanzvi pachavo kuziva kuti unhu haana yakakwirira chaizvo, kunyange pasinei nokuti vakawanda midziyo yakatengwa yokuvaka muJapan, uyewo mune dzimwe dzakabudirira.

Kana kugadzirwa yakasimbiswa, ndokudzokera kuti mafeni yemota iyi rwemberi nemavhiri zvave zhinji, uye ungano yaiva akatsiga zvikuru. Zvaakanga akasika inokosha shanduro, fekitari akasarudza kushandisa zvose shure-nemavhiri nezvaanogona. Saka akaberekwa ari pamotokari inobva "ode" - "Version".

"Ode": mana nemavhiri nezvimwe okunatsiridza

Pakupedzisira, mamwe kugadzirwa motokari Izh "Oda" 4x4 - mumwe Crossover ndechokuti muzukuru "Muscovites" uye "Victory" nomwoyo-nemavhiri.

Kupfuudzwa Hurongwa yave yakaiswa pamusoro "Field." In shanduro iyi yave nani zvikuru kuputira menyika. On "ode" raiva hwaro kwohumwe akasika zvishoma kupfuura motokari. Saka, wokupedzisira vakawanda motokari - ngoro Izh "Oda The chomunda" 4x4 pamwe neshure-vhiri uye vose-nemavhiri. Asi akabudisa hwomutambarakede shanduro akakurumbira hatchback "Nika". Kusunungurwa "ode" rave kuchinjwa shoma, vari kudiwa pakati vanhuwo zvavo, vanosarudza inogadzirisa motokari maoko. The muchina anokwanisa kukwikwidzana pamwe dzenhoroondo yokutevedzera of wha. Vanhu vakatenga Izh "Oda" 4x4 motokari. Reviews pavo pakanga chete akanaka - ichi haana kuitwa Russia.

Pakuguma kusunungurwa muenzaniso

Muna 2005 takatamira zvipenyu dzemunharaunda "Euro 2" kuRussia, uye nokuda kugadzirwa "ode" angadai kuchinja injini pamwe carburetor kuti injector. Utungamiriri chirimwa, kwakasarudzwa kuti danho iri huchachinja kukosha motokari uye kutungamirira kune nokuderera rokutengesa. Naizvozvo, ra2005 muenzaniso pakubudiswa filmed.

rwokugadzira unhu

Iz "ode" akaitwa muna 4x4 hatchback. Muviri pakureba zvakaita 4068 neMM, nohupamhi akaenzana 1650 mm. At kukwirira motokari rinosvika 1450 mm. Clearance nokuti Crossover iri diki - masendimita 15.5 chete. Wheelbase - 2470 mm.

Kana injini, vaiva vashoma. Saka, kubva kushandiswa injini Vaz-2106 kuti 1,6 litres uye 80 litres. a. Pamwe yakaiswa UZAM-331 mune rimwe bhuku 1,7 litres uye 85 litres. a. Paiva neimwe chikwata avtovazovsky - Vaz-2130. Vhoriyamu 1,8 litres uye 79 litres. a. chikwata ichi ari akashongedzerwa motokari Izh "Oda The chomunda" 4x4. The injector haisi kushandiswa - bedzi carburetor. Two-fő injini UZAM-3320 aiva inokwana 115 litres. a. With vose Motors izvi vaishanda shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana. The motokari aigona mhanyisa kusvika 175 km / h - ndiro vaifanira yavose sezvavakatarirwa nokukurumidza. Kukurumidzisa kusvika kumazana vakatora avhareji 13 kusvika 20 masekonzi, zvichienderana zvizivikanwe kuti injini. Yakaiswa pamusoro Izh "Oda" 4x4 razdatka nezvimwe hutachiwana zvinhu yakatorwa "niva".

The chando, chando uye madhaka

Zviri chizvarwa chingaita mumhuri Crossover. Asi chero Makumbo chechetere uye akaoma Asphalt, muchina asingadi kuratidza unyanzvi hunokosha. Engines havatauri varidzi frisky kumhanyisa, kuti kabhini zvikuru ruzha, vemitsipa kuturika uye kwete kufara chaizvo. Vakawanda havadi kuti chitiviri Izh "Oda" motokari chikwata 4x4. Asi zvinokosha kutanga rakanaya chando, motokari anochinja kuva mutungamiri mumugwagwa. Nepo dzakapoteredza motokari kufamba pane aimhanya anosvika 40 km / h, "ode" akatasva chete kumhanya.

Paaiva munzira pakaoma, motokari hazvizovi wokutanga motokari chiedza dzemabhiza. Kana isu anofungidzira chinotsva kudyiwa mumotokari IZH "ode" 4x4 nokurondedzerwa, zvadaro simba dzokutyaira inogona kukanganwika. Asi zvinokosha kuenda mhiri Asphalt, uye zvinogona pamusoro muchina acharatidzwa zvakazara. Iz achava kufamba uko motokari dzakawanda kwakajairika kuchatanga taitofanira. Varidzi zvose-nemavhiri "ode" hakusi kunetseka muchinjikwa-nyika. Reviews vanoti mitsipa kuturika kuzvigona pamwe kuchereka, makomba, kuti chitima njanji. Haugoni kunyange kutakura foshoro - hakufaniri mana nemavhiri. Car chirimwa iri mumaguta ezvinhu kutonetsa. On a tsvedza mugwagwa motokari uyewo kunoratidza kuva vakakodzera. Patency pamwero SUV, pasinei 15-padiki pasi Clearance.

Ichi nani chaizvo kuti motokari Izh "Oda" 4x4. Reviews varidzi zvose zvakakwana nekusimbiswa. The chete dzisina kunaka, maererano varidzi - hombe mafuta kuparadzwa, kunyanya munguva yechando. Asi iwe unogona kugara - nezvaanogona ava chete anodhura mana nemavhiri jeeps. Hazvina kuwanikwa zvose.