Chellini Benvenuto - unyanzvi Italian muvezi

Chellini Benvenuto - yakakurumbira Florentine muvezi, mumiririri mannerism, mumwe mutengesi, munyori wemabhuku akawanda. Inonyanya ihwai raiva "The Life of Benvenuto" uye vaviri akadhindwa :. "On Unyanzvi Sculpture" uye "Panenge zvishongo" Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa pfupi Biography weboka rokuItari.

udiki

Chellini Benvenuto akaberekwa muna 1500 muFlorence. Kubvira pauduku, mukomana akatanga kuratidza tarenda mumhanzi. The baba akaedza zvaaigona kukudziridza navo Benvenuto, ndichitarisira mwanakomana wake mukudzidzire basa iri. Asi zvishoma Cellini vaisada mumhanzi zvidzidzo uye akanga kusada kwairi, kunyange zvazvo, uye ndakadzidza kuti nziyo uye kuridza manotsi uri nyere. Mumakore 13 mune ramangwana muvezi akava kufarira zvishongo mubhizimisi. Benvenuto akakurudzira vabereki kuti ndimutume kudzidza kune mupfuri wendarama Bandini. Mumakore akatevera, wechiduku Cellini vakafamba kwazvo muna Italy, kudzidza kubva yakanakisisa jewelers. Chete muna 1518, akadzokera Florence.

Jewelcrafting

Mumakore mashanu kudzidza Chellini Benvenuto akava tenzi mhizha. Pakutanga, akashanda nomutauro wake muguta, asi nokukurumidza akaenda kuRoma. basa Journeyman hakusi kufara chaizvo pamwe Benvenuto, nekuti chimwe muzvitatu mari yaifanira kupiwa muridzi. Uyezve, kunaka basa rakapfuura jewelers vazhinji vakakurumbira vakanga kuwana purofiti basa rake. Izvi ndikapisira jaya kuenda kumba.

pachake workshop

Chellini Benvenuto munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva akawana vazhinji vatengi. Asi kushanda chinyararire mutengesi wakavarambidza zvimwe zviitiko zvoupenyu hwake akatambudzika. Zano vasere mhosva Benvenuto kuti kurwa chakakomba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, jaya aifanira kutiza muguta, yakazonyorwa sezvo mumongi. Asi nguva ino Cellini vaiva huchashandiswa akasvinudza muguta guru Italy, ake Studio. Jaya harina kuti makurukota tumabhodhoro netumidziyo ose Medals goridhe nesirivha, yakagadzirwa kuti heti uye adzikunure omoto. Uyezve, Benvenuto Inoziva kugadzirwa inoratidza uye enamel nounyanzvi. Rome All vaiziva zita rake. The Pope Clement VII akarayira kubva Cellini zvinhu zvishoma. Creative basa Benvenuto inopedziswa nemashoko kukakavara, kupesana, uye zvinonyadzisa. Mafi, kusavimbana uye hasha kupfuura kamwe vakasundira jaya kuratidza chokwadi yake nokubatsira munondo.

Change basa

Rwisa nevakwegura, unhu akabatsira Cellini muna 1527. Panguva iyoyo rakakombwa mauto Roma German-Spanish. Uye Benvenuto akatendeuka kubva mutengesi ari tenzi-murwi. Pasina mwedzi, akabatsira kudzivirira varwi akakomba papa kuSt Angel Castle. Izvi kusvikira kusvikira Clement haana dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro mapfumo. Nokuti heroism ake mutengesi akanga norupo mubayiro.

Ndararama upenyu uye kujeri

Benvenuto Cellini, ane basa pakuzivikanwa kunze Italy, akabudirira mune rokusika basa, asi achiri akatungamirira ndararama upenyu fuma vavengi. Ndisina mwoyo Vakadzi, muvezi yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka unzenza. Somugumisiro, akanhonga munhu "chirwere French", izvo anenge kunyimwa tenzi. Muna 1537 panguva rwendo Florence, ake wakarwadzisa anotyisa fivha. Asi zvikuru kwazvo nokurohwa wematambudziko waiva kusungwa. Cellini akapomerwa achiba anokosha uye ndarama papa nhare munguva yayo kudzivirira gumi apfuura. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kufungirana zvose zvabviswa, mutengesi mujeri kwemakore matatu.

Paris

Muna 1540, Benvenuto Cellini, vane zvivezwa zvino vanozivikanwa munyika yose, vakasvika Paris uye akawana basa mudare. The King akafara chaizvo pamwe akaita zvinhu tenzi. Iye kunyanya Akafarira sirivha mufananidzo Jupiter, yaishandiswa sezvo kenduru hombe. Asi makore mashanu gare gare, Cellini akamanikidzwa kusiya dare French nemhaka wezvakashata uye rakavhurika kuzvidza tarenda rake.

zvivezwa

Mumakore akatevera, Benvenuto akanga mubasa kubudiswa machena ( "Venus uye Cupid", "Narcissus", "Apollo uye Hyacinth", "Ganymede") uye mugadziri-siyana hwokusanyara nhumbi. Asi zvikuru dzinodikamwa zvivezwa ake, pamusoro raakashandisa ose zuva, aiva "naPerseus nemusoro Medusa." Tenzi akazviita kwemakore masere. First Cellini wakasika wakisi, uye ipapo varinamire wokuenzanisira chivezwa nokukura zvizere. Pakasvika nguva kukanda "naPerseus" chendarira, tenzi dumped fivha. Benvenuto akanga zvokuti akatanga kugadzirira rufu. Asi kana Cellini akadzidza kukanganisa kudzidzira, anenge yakashatiswa chidhori, akaponesa ichikandamo delirious ezvinhu uye nokukurumidza akaporeswa.

tsva basa

Last hwakawanda huripo basa nomuvezi - "Kristu pamuchinjikwa". Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanofunga tenzi chisikwa kupfuura wakakwana. Pakutanga Akavezerapo chena machena mufananidzo Kristu (pa zvizere kukura) pamusoro arovererwa vatema vakazoroorwa muchinjikwa aiendeswa makuva Cellini. Asi gare gare akatenga Duke of Medici uye akapa kuna Philip II. Achiri anomira Escorial mukereke St. Lawrence.

mumakore achangodarika

autobiography ake, "The Life Benvenuto," nomuvezi akanyora apo kugara nehope mwoyo. shanduro mapeji aro izere zvichemo zvichemo pamusoro asinganyatsonzwisisi, uyewo kunyadziswa uye tarenda. A yoga chitsauko wakayeriswa kumwene makaro Medici. Duke kusvikira pakuguma uye kwete kubhadharwa kuti chifananidzo "naPerseus" akaita kuti iye. Benvenuto Cellini asi vakakanganwa kuti vaudze vaverengi nezvechisarudzo kwayo muna 1558, yemamongi upenyu. Pashure vaviri makore iye kubviswa nguo. Mumakore 60, nomuvezi akasarudza azadzise mhiko yake akanganwa - Cellini akaroora Pierre changes, uyo aiva nevana vasere. Pasinei vanozvidzwa panyaya dzemari, Benvenuto akakwanisa kuramba mhuri yake yakakura. Uyezve, iye vakatsigira mari mbiri mwana asiri wepamutemo nechirikadzi hanzvadzi navanasikana vake vashanu.

Life of Benvenuto Cellini, yose basa nesimba ugamba uye zvinonyadzisa akaputsa muna 1571.