The mwedzi wokutanga upenyu vana - nomufaro uye chinofadza nguva

Pakupedzisira, chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika - mwana wenyu akazvarwa, uye mazuva mashoma gare gare akanga pamba. Uye vabereki vake vane mibvunzo yakawanda: "How kutarisira mwana, sei kuti zvokudya uye kugeza, sei kukudziridza?" Muvhiki dzokutanga pashure kuberekwa kwete chete nembudzana ajairane kunze nyika, asiwo vabereki vajaire mwana, dzidza kugutsa zvavanoda uye autarisire. The mwedzi wokutanga upenyu vana - chaizvo nguva yakaoma zvose dzemhuri. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kutarira vasiri unhu vachangoberekwa, avo kukura mupfungwa. Nesuwo tsanangura sei zvakarurama dzika mwana kutarisirwa.

Vasiri uye mupfungwa kukura vana rokutanga romwedzi upenyu

In iri neonatal nguva, kuti zvinobva pakuzvarwa kusvikira vhiki 3-4 zera, pane mwana kuchinjira kumamiriro extrauterine dzakazvimirira upenyu, zvose hurongwa ayo uye nhengo dzinotanga ishande zvakanaka. Panguva ino, mwana rinowanika kufema dzose uye kufamba kweropa kuitwa kugadzirisa. Mumwedzi wokutanga upenyu vana vanga achiine rukuvhute zvishoma nezvishoma aporeswa, ganda zvinoenderana zvakatipoteredza, uye vamwe. The achangoberekwa kuchema kwazvo, ane vaaleanpunainen ganda, nguva kupomba uye mwoyo rinonzwika ruzha. Movement of mwana vanoshingaira, asi ita mhirizhonga, makumbo uye maoko vari akapeta mamiriro, sezvo extensor tsandanyama vasiri zvakakwana asi yakatanga. All ake kurovedza muviri inovakwa pamusoro chokuziva hunenge: okumusoro kunzwisisa uye zvinokambaira hunenge, rutsigiro uye ufambe. Kid vanenge 80% nguva avete uye ichimutsa nguva vakaenzana maminitsi 20-30. In yose, mwana riri basa chokutambudzika maawa anenge 2-4 rimwe zuva. It unondimutsa mwana kubva kusagadzikana anokonzerwa nzara. Mushure kurara uye kudyisa mwana kunogona kuva zvishoma pobodrstvovat mukusaziva uchikava makumbo ake uye maoko. Pashure nokuporesa achiine rukuvhute ronda mafufu zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kupararira mudumbu, izvo zvinobatsira kusimbaradza tsandanyama kwemitsipa uye shure, uye kunonatsiridza kugaya uye zvinoita goho pakati magasi. Achangobva zvakaipa anoona, ndiye nearsighted uye anogona kuona zvinhu kana mubereki munhu chete kure hafu mita. To ruzha ruzha mwana anopindura WinCE - paiya inonzi Moro dzepanguva. Mwana zvakanaka dzakabudirira kutsvaka (kunobatsira kuwana uye anopamba munyatso), uye yakayamwa hunenge. Kiyi inobereka zvibereko saturation mukaka ndiko kushaya "zvombo" vabereki Pacifiers nehombodo. Eats achangobva ose maawa 1.5-2, dzichifura haina kuvhiringidzwa kunyange usiku. Sam kudya kunogara anenge maminitsi 20. Kurema mwana anotarisirwa kukura pa 700-1000 g, uye kukura - pana 2 kana 3 masendimita pamwedzi. Panguva dzekudya kamuri kutonhora, zvakakwana zvipfeko uye yakakwirira wegiredhi mwana zamu dzakakodzwa haisi dopaivayut mvura.

Nezveshoko neuropsychological kukura, ipapo 1 mwedzi upenyu mwana nekusiyanisa zvadzinofarira (zvinovava, zvinozipa, wakawanda uye anovava), kuita kamwe uye ruzha ruzha. Mavhiki maviri pashure pakaberekwa mwana achitoziva sei pfungwa ruzha: akanzwa vamwe ruzha ichimbomira uchifamba uye anoteerera. Around kuguma 4th vhiki pane kuona shandai rakajeka chinhu kana pachiso ramai. The mbudzana anodzidza hama uye zvaanoita kwavari uchinyemwerera, ruoko negumbo kufamba. Mumwedzi upenyu vana okutanga twa vanoda kutaura, kuisa pachena mupfungwa kukurukurirana zvinokosha vakura. Naizvozvo, nokuti muviri uye pfungwa kukura vanofanira kupa zvakakwana achiyamwa uye kutarisira mwana zvakanaka.

The mwedzi wokutanga upenyu: kuchengetwa uye kukura

Chinhu chikuru kuti kunodiwa kubva mai - kuona achiyamwa uye mupfungwa hwepedyo mwana. Feed achangoberekwa kuva pamusoro charehwa kupa zamu ose 2 maawa kana 2.5, uye kunyange kakawanda. Hazvina zvakafanira kupa pacifier nokuvhuvha, nokuti mwana achiri simba, uye saka vachapedza zvavo masimba ake anomwa, akaneta uye vachirwara kutora chityu, zvichiguma rwakakwana kufuta uye nepfari kukodzera pakati munyatso.

vatarisire mwana ari kugeza, achiine rukuvhute vanga kurapwa uye kuti ganda kutarisirwa. Kusvikira nokuporesa vanga kubatwa achiine rukuvhute zelenkoj kana simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Kana ronda anova nyoro kana pute sokuti, iva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza chiremba wako. Nokushambidza mwana wenyu kutanga pashure nokuporesa achiine rukuvhute ronda (kumativi rechi10 zuva upenyu). Pediatricians vari zano kuti kugeza mwana ari yakabikwa nemvura, apo uchida kuwedzera mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. The mvura tembiricha iri bhati anodzokororwa ari redistribution 36-37 inegumi. Mushure kugeza muviri mwana zvidzimwe ane nyoro tauro, uye aiona groin, matanga pamutsipa, maoko nemakumbo. For pachishandiswa mafuta okuzora vana kana mafuta omuorivhi. Geza kure mwana nemvura inodziya uye mwana sipo.

Nokuti zvizere pfungwa kukura achangoberekwa kunoda pedyo waunoziva naamai vake, mumwe kurezva, kugamuchira, awana mumaoko ake. Saizvozvowo mafufu kunotamba. Nokuti ichi aenderane rakajeka beanbag. Panguva takamuka vanofanira kutyaira rira pamberi pemaziso mwana nechokure vanenge 20-25 cm. Paakaona kuti mwana akanga nezvezvandaifanira yacho, chikonzero kumativi, uye kuti nembudzana kuona maziso pake. Takura mwana wako mumaoko ake, kai, tikabva, kusika hwomutambarakede uye chinozorodza zvakatipoteredza iye.