Kare akaumba anecdote? Chii Pushkin kuti anecdote, zvematongerwo enyika uye "Bearded"

In mudenderedzwa kutarisirwa chero kambani munhu anogona kuudza nyaya dzinonakidza, Somuenzaniso, imwe kuziva chenhau, zvinotyisa nyaya kana anecdote. Ndechipi pfupi mamwe nyaya mune mabhuku mupfungwai, uye rudzii majee akaudza Pushkin - kuedza mokurukura. Uyezve, tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa sei kudzidza nhoroondo Russian enyika majee, majee uye apo inokura "ndebvu".

Chii chinonzi anecdote?

Chero enisaikoropidhiya, unogona kuwana zvinoreva shoko. Anecdote rakakamurwa mhando mbiri. Muzana rokutanga Mupfungwa, ndiko kusetsa pfupi nyaya pamwe tsanzira chisingatarisirwi mugumisiro. Nokuti chinzvimbo mhando iyi zvose Themed majee (pamusoro Vovochka, pamusoro mudzimai amai, pamusoro blondes, nezvechikoro, etc.). Kusanganisira nyaya dzakadaro kuti Genre mumaguta makuru ngano. Kazhinji majee asina kunyorwa uye kuchengetwa uye inoparadzirwa nomuromo. Zviitiko nyaya idzi kazhinji zviduku, uye vatambi vari vacho tsika emazita (murume, mukuru, musikana, Russian, American).

Chechipiri mhando zvinosanganisira zvakaitika kare uye oupenyu anecdote. Chii ndiye wosekwa, kwete kuoma kunzwisisa. Kazhinji anecdote akataura nyaya pfupi pamusoro chaiye kana chiitiko chakaitika. Miti iyi yedzinza mabhuku Genre. Muchiitiko chino, imwe anecdote hakusi anosetsa zvakasikwa nguva dzose, uku kakawanda chete anonyevera ngano. Pfupi nyaya inogona zvachose zvekunyepera, chokwadi uye yakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo.

History musara

Muzana remakore rechi18 zviri Russian vanokudzwa fashoni chiero akasarudzwa France. Hazvina kubva mabhuku ukoshi vakauya kwatiri nomunhu anecdote. Ndechipi kusetsa pfupi nhoroondo nyaya Chokwadi, aizivikanwawo kusvika nguva. Asi zvakanga muzana remakore rechi18 anecdote yawana mukurumbira aripo.

Kana French akangoti akaudza kusetsa nyaya paupenyu machinda, uyo vaya kwakaitika pamisangano zvenyika uye panguva balls, wokuRussia mazita rakawedzerwa, nokudaro kururamisa Genre. Makurukota aigona kudzidzisa anecdote:

• uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika;
• ushingi;
• ushingi;
• nokuzvidzora ndyaringo.

Somuenzaniso, achifamba anecdote pamusoro Prince Bagration, aiva mhino asi guru. Kana akasvika nomushumo kuti muvengi "pamusoro mhino", iye akati: "Kana uine, ipapo hongu, pedyo. Kana kwangu ndichine nguva kudya. " Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuchengeterwa munzanga anofanira kunge yakawanda majee. Smart vanhu nguva kukwanisa kuudza pane bhora imwe nyaya itsva shoma.

Mumazuva Pushkin

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 yatova zvakazara akaumba shoko "anecdote". In Pushkin kuti nguva mafaro nyaya kubatwa noruremekedzo uye noruremekedzo. "Age Golden" mabhuku Russian haisi pasina tsika anecdotes. Stories vakaudzwa pamusoro madzimambo, vanyori, zvevarwi, vanokudzwa mhuri. Alexander aiva gamba sezvo vamwe 'majee uye anecdotes tenzi wake. vatambi Pushkin zvinowanzoda chinosetsa nyaya Vakazova magamba mabasa ounyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, aitamba, "Notes on bongozozo" ndiwo hunhu Shvanich kuti mu "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" akava Shvabrin.

Zvisinei, pashure kumukirawo pakati Decembrists mafungiro kuna vakakwirira achinja. tsika yayo akatanga kudzikisa ukoshi. Kusanganisira apinda nhoroondo mabhuku Genre kuti anosetsa pfupi nyaya. Uye isu yakatsviriridza folkloric majee. In chimiro ichi zvatinoziva anecdote ano.

political majee

Pakati kuwanda majee nyaya siyana pachena enyika anecdote. Zvichireva zvakaoma kuona. Nokuti izvi nyaya pfupi vezera redu vanogona nyore kudzidza nhoroondo Russia uye Soviet Union.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwenguva refu, majee vakadaro hazvibvumidzwe. Kwavari zvaibvira kuwana upenyu chaihwo mujeri. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa vanhu kuti anyore akawandisa majee. Nhoroondo enyika majee hunotanga Lenin. Vakamuseka kwe "mutungamiriri wenyika proletariat", yaOctober Revolution, masirogani. Chaitevera raiva Iosif Stalin. Anecdotes nezvake anyore nhasi.

Kazhinji, vanhu vakaedza kuseka zvose:

• udzvanyiriri:
• Anti-Semitism;
• vaNazi;
• hondo Afghan;
• Khrushchev kuti zviyo;
• Moscow Olympics.

Political majee dzichikwira ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, aitamba pamusoro wehurumende - Dmitriem Medvedevym mazano ake vadzidzisi kuti bhizimisi, basa kuti "vabatisise" uye "American" kofi dzokai mu "Rusia".

Kana sedambe rinokura "ndebvu"?

Zvisinei, kuti Funny nyaya iri kunakidza kamwe chete. Re-akaudza chinosekesa ichichinja kuita "Bearded anecdote." chii inodzokororwa retelling wekambani anonzi tsika dzakaipa, vanoziva zvose, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti shoko "akodhiyoni" akakura kubva nemutsara uyu. Maererano neimwe dzidziso zvinonzi aidavira kuti chiri Acronym inomira kuti "Bearded anecdote, zvakajeka kufinhikana."

The anecdote, kare refu ake "ndebvu". Uye kana ari "kuchena", ivo majee vari pachena kwete kuita mutserendende muchando narrator. Uyezve, nyaya "Bearded" anecdote kwanga refu yava nguva majee. Ukuwo, nyaya itsva vari kutsanya achiva "bayans". Internet hahubvumiri refu kuramba itsva anecdotes uye witty.