Astana vokuparidzira: emuchina, uwandu hwevanhu uye dzinza sezvamunoita

Muna 1997 makanga wechitatu munhoroondo Kazakhstan kuti kuchinjwa guru. Kubva Almaty kuna Akmola rafambira. Kwapera gore, guta akapiwa zita idzva - Astana. The Vagari guru Kazakhstan muna 2016 yakasvika miriyoni imwe. Zvino anogara muguta? Uye sezvo vanhu Astana hwachinja mumakore?

Astana uye mamiriro ayo

Guta guru kupfuura Central Asian mamiriro riri pamahombekombe ari Ishim River, ari pakati Kazakh inowanzorimwa chekare uye vakapoteredzwa dzakawanda munyu madhamu. Kazakhs vakaisa guta 1830 kuti vazvidzivirire kubva yokurwiswa hasha Khanate pamusoro Kokand. An Musi chinokosha munhoroondo guru munguva yemberi Kazakhstan akatanga muna 1961, apo Nikita Khrushchev wakarondedzera guta "chikuru kukura muzinda mhandara munyika."

Modern Astana - Zvinofadza uye zvakanaka akachengeta taundi, zvakawanda mamiziyamu, zvivako uye dzimba kujairika. Nenzira, guta guru Kazakhstan - chete nzvimbo post-Soviet, kuti nezvifambiso zvinosvika inopiwa bedzi mabhazi. Trolley mabhazi, hapana trams kana pachivande pano. A guta bhazi Astana kazhinji havagoni kukurira rimwe yemo mutakurwi motokari.

Vagari Astana - vanenge mamiriyoni 1 vanhu. The guru inokamukana River Ishim muzvikamu zviviri. Uye zvakanaka uye rworuboshwe kumahombekombe guta vari zvikuru vakasiyana mumwe. Pamahombekombe kuruboshwe riri hunodzorwa siyana hurumende masangano, Retail uye hofisi nzvimbo. Construction pano rakanyatsojeka sparse. The rworudyi kumahombekombe guru, nekusiyana, aimiririra munhu gobvu chokugara nzvimbo. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti yechando tembiricha kurudyi kumahombekombe vaviri rworwendo kumusoro.

Astana uwandu hwevanhu uye ayo emuchina. Gangaidzo muna 2016

Munhoroondo guta zviitiko zviviri aikosha zvakazoita kuti kuwanda kukura. Chokutanga - kuva wehurumende matanho pamusoro pave mhandara dzacho, dzakanga ichiitwa makore 60 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Chiitiko chechipiri chaiva kuchinjwa guru pano mukunopera kuma1990. Saka, munguva inopfuura makore gumi (1998 kusvika 2008) kuti vanhu Astana yakawedzera neinopfuura kaviri!

Pakutanga 2016 vagari 875,000 vanhu guru Kazakhstan. Zvisinei, musi waJuly 4 iroro, zviremera zvomunzvimbo nezvengozi pakazvarwa mamiriyoni vagere Astana. Tingaitei kutsanangura tisingambofungiri wevanotungamirira pakaitika yakadaro? Sei kuti vanhu Astana mumwedzi mitanhatu chete yakawedzera 125 zviuru vanhu?

Mhosva nayo - basa nehurumende mutemo pamusoro kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo pfuma uye mamiriro upfumi. Somugumisiro - muna 2016 muguta guru vakanyorwa 60 zviuru kare "kwete vaiona" vashandi vakaponeswa. Uye March nyika yakaitwa sarudzo dzeparamende, izvo asati podomovoy yokunzvenga vose vagere muguta.

Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kubudikidza 2020 vagari Astana aigona kumuka vagari mamiriyoni 1,2. Asi munyika wenyika, Nursultan Nazarbayev, ramangwana akati kuti muna 2050 achararama vanhu mamiriyoni 3 muguta renyika.

Zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro vanhu Astana

Wokupedzisira vaverengwe kuitwa muna 2009, akaratidza kuti 64% of vagari Astana havasi ayo chizvarwa vagari. Kumboda zviri - vanotama kubva mamwe kumatunhu Kazakhstan (kunyanya kubva Akmola, South Kazakhstan uye kuKaraganda oblasts).

Avhareji yezera chokuroorana nokuti Astana vagari - makore 25.3 vakadzi uye makore 27.5 vanhu. Zvisinei, vatatu kubva gumi vakaroorana ari nhamba pakudimurisa kurambana mune ramangwana.

National anoumba chavagari Astana rakanyatsojeka mavara. Chikuru dzinza muguta vari Kazakhs (anenge 69%). Vakazovatevera Russian, riri pamusoro 21%. Nyika, uwandu dziri Astana dzinopfuura imwe muzana, ichi - the Ukrainians, Tatars, vokuGermany uye Uzbeks. Uye guta riri yakati wandei nenzanga vokuKorea vaiva pano pakati rokupedzisira remakore munguva vakawanda paitonga Stalin kubudiswa.