Kupa vacheche uye vana kusvikira gore rimwe: kutevedzera

Just akaberekerwa kuchiedza, mwana ari kuona zvikuru mupfungwa. Uye mumwe wokutanga uye zvinodiwa mukuru mwana uye kutarisira vabereki vake unorisa achangozvarwa.

Kana mwana ari mudumbu rake zvomudumbu kwava nekaupenyu simbe. All zvakakodzera kuti kukura uye kugoverwa nefuma awana kuburikidza muropa ramai, iyo inoyerera kupinda placenta. Pashure kuberekwa kwemwana zviri kuchinja. Kupiwa zvechadenga achangoberekwa zvomudumbu hurongwa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwokugamuchirwa uye, mumwe angati, kunokosha pamukaka anenge kubva maminitsi upenyu chokutanga. Zvinonzi, uyezve, kunokanganisa panowanikwa nekutambira pedyo ukama pakati paamai nomwana.

Zvinenge zvose pediatricians ano vanoti zvokudya vacheche zamu mukaka. Pashure pezvose, nzira iyi kudya ndiyo unobatsira vana. Nature, akapa kuti ayo sezvamunoita zvine nenzira yakadaro kuti zvokudya zvakadai zviri nyore kuti kugaya achangoberekwa zvomudumbu ezvinhu, iyo ichiri saibva, pamwe pangozi yokuita chinhu chisimbwa riri shoma. Mukuwedzera, mukaka waamai ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha uye asingabereki.

In Mazuva okutanga pashure pokuberekwa pakati chityu inomira colostrum. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kwayo yakakwirira kugutsikana mapuroteni uye yakakwirira simba ukoshi (kusiyana kune "vakura" mukaka, iro rinowanika pashure vakadzi). Panguva ino, vacheche kuyamwisa chete vatanga kuvandudza. Colostrum zvinowanzooneka kubudiswa shoma, asi mwana Zvakaringanira ikozvino uye kuti, sezvo dumbu rake achiri mudiki. An chikonzero zvakafanana chinokosha nei aidavira kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa zvokudya mwana azvarwa - iri pamberi iri mvura pamusoro immunoglobulins (antibodies) vakawanda zvinotapukira.

Kana kuyamwisa hazvibviri vamwe chikonzero, mwana zvokudya fomura mucheche. zvino vava chaizvo kusarudzwa muzvitoro kana mumadhipatimendi muviri vana huru muzvitoro. muvhenganiswa kwakadaro kwakasiyana pachavo nokuda mugadziri uye murwiyo. Uyezve, zvinhu zvose kumbotambudzika kunyatsoteerera kuzvidzora, saka kuti kufunganya pamusoro unhu hwavo hakusi zviripo. Pakati vanhuwo uye vaifarira muRussia zvinogona kucherechedzwa kambani "Nestle", "Agusha", "Baby", etc. Zvinhu kushandiswa zvokudya vana vari anongoti neutachiona. Kazhinji, bhokisi mugadziri mishumo zera chii chinogona kupiwa ichi mhando nezvakavhenganiswa uye sei kuigadzira.

Infant kudyisa ndiko kwakanaka kuronga hurumende, zvichava nyore kuti kuronga nguva uye muduku namai. Zvisinei, kana kuti zvinopera haufaniri kuwana zvakare kugumbuka. Modern pediatricians chiwanzo chokudavira kuti muviri mamiriro vana gore rokutanga muupenyu (kunyanya kana kuyamwisa) vanofanira chinozoiswa "riri-kudiwa". Vabereki vanganzwa kuti mwana wavo ari kudya zvishoma. No vanofanira kuwana zvakare akaturikwa iri. The mbudzana Hamungadyi zvishoma pane zvavanoda.

Mugore upenyu rokutanga, izvozvo akasuma zvokudya yokutanga zvakasimba, kureva, zvigadzirwa zvitsva kuoneka mune mwana zvokudya. pediatricians Most dzinorumbidza kutanga kuti inenge 6 mwedzi "thoracal" vana uye zvishoma apfuura mu "bottle-". Pakati okutanga zvigadzirwa kuti vanoedza mbudzana kuchaita odnozernovye nechipiriso kana miriwo. Zvinotarisirwa chii kusarudza, kupa wevana, zvichienderana mwana kukura, ayo vasiri maitiro, uye ari kuwedzera uremu. Nokuti kudyisa, unogona kusarudza wakagadzirira sei mwana zvokudya, izvo kazhinji kare akanaka uye akapfuma zvakafanira kuti rimwe zera pamwe zvinovaka muviri uye kuti yako. Mukupera nyaya zvakakosha kufunga peculiarities kuti ndiro vana. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti mwana ane utano kuti kudya pazera munenge rimwe gore ndiyo hwaro kunowanzoitika kushanda zvomudumbu nadzo mune ramangwana.