Russian Army avhiyesheni kare, kuenzanisa nezvavatorwa analogues

Air Force Russia vari rakakamurwa murwi, kurwisa, bhomba, ushori, inokosha uye zvifambiso ndege. Mumwe nomumwe vezvikwata izvi ane, kunyanya mumwe chinangwa wayo. Mukuwedzera, zvinosanganisira ramangwana, uto chokufambisa, operative-tactical uye nehondo avhiyesheni. Zviri pamusoro wake uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo kuzvarwa mhando itsva wamapoka

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo uto avhiyesheni muRussia yakatanga kune zvisikwa 1948 muna Serpukhov yokutanga neherikoputa dzechikwata. Asi kungava kukanganisa kufunga kuti kurwa nzira zvaiyambuka ne Russian uye Soviet nemauto ndege munguva yapfuura hondo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kunyange 1909 mave nyika dzakati wandei-akaita aircrafts kune tsarist mauto zvombo. Kubhabhatidzwa kwake vakanga vagamuchira panguva World War First. Panguva iyo emakambani yokutanga private kugadzira ndege uye ndege injini vakasikwa kuRussia. Pakazosvika 1917, pakanga vanenge makumi maviri.

Pasinei nokuti kurwa nemotokari zvaishandiswa zvikurukuru ushori uye kubhomba parinouya, ruzivo mumakore iwayo vakava hwaro haizopereri kusikwa Army Aviation. Kumboda Ndinoda chitarisiko wake akava pachena munguva Kurwa Hondo Yenyika II.

The anosangana Army Aviation

Modern Army avhiyesheni ndiko kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana matambudziko tactical. Panguva akavhiyiwa muchiuto chichiruma, kurova muvengi manpower, uyewo matangi, antitank zvombo uye nezvombo. Uyezve, rayo rubatsiro akaita rutsigiro moto pasi mauto uye kuitiswa ushori.

Nokuda basa mauto avhiyesheni wakakurira mukurwa, mubatanidzwa maoko zviyero, dzakabatana uye idzodzo mukana yekudyidzana kuvandudza ayo operative mufambo. The anokosha chete zvaanoreva nayo anowana yokukurukura uye kudzora zviito zvevhu mauto, uyewo migodhi, kubvisa, tsvakai uye kununura vakakuvadzwa.

Army Aviation Brigade zvinoshandiswa mukurwisa zvimwe Mapato mhepo ehondo muvengi. Experience zvinoratidza kuti avo kushandiswa iri abudirire pakuita mabasa chokuita kuparadzwa ndege yakaderera-dzichibhururuka uye helicopters. Ivo inokosha nokuda kudzvinyirira mhepo kudzivirira enyika.

Kugadzwa nehana rwisana helicopters

Army avhiyesheni Russia iri inobva Unit, wakakwana helicopters pakubhadhara siyana uye kugadziriswa. Maererano chinangwa vari akakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: uto chokufambisa, chokufambisa-yetsiva uye kurwa. Ngationei kugara nomumwe wavo.

Kurwisa, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, kurwiswa helicopters, vakapakata-siyana dzokurwa, uye kuita zvakawanda woshanda mabasa. Vari tasked pamwe, kunyanya, mukurwisa warrior motokari uye matangi komuvengi yakarohwa duku pasi kunangwa. Ivo vakashandisa mukufamba remapazi kuti mhepo rinopamura hondo nokupesana, achiperekedzwa uto chokufambisa helicopters uye ndege iri chiitiko yomuvengi vari kurwa naye.

An Chikumbiro chinokosha kurwisa helicopters, zvemuchadenga ushori nokuongororwa, umo nzvimbo Data vari pachishandiswa pasi huru vanogumurwa zvinoreva, uye aircrafts kana bhomba-storming.

Division yokufambisa uye kurwisana nemotokari

Inotevera chikamu helicopters, nhengo Army Aviation Russia - ndiko chokufambisa uye yetsiva nemotokari. Vari chakagadzirirwa ose anodiwa pasi mauto, mumagwa uye kumhara, uyewo kuita zvose zvemarudzi Kununurwa kwacho uye kubvisa yavakakuvadzwa. Uyezve, basa ravo zvingasanganisira kugadzwa minefields uye kuparadza pasi kunangwa.

Ndechipi uto senga helicopters?

Uye pakupedzisira, wokupedzisira boka chinosanganisira rechiuto zvifambiso helicopters. Zvinoita, sezvinoita ushe, svikiro uye rinorema michina kuti nekutumirwa kwemauto dzimwe nzvimbo madhipatimendi yevashandi, uyewo chokuendesa maoko uye zvombo. Transportable mitoro anogona kuiswa mukati neherikoputa, uye vachishandisa rwokunze kuturika. Michina iyi mhando vari kushandiswa zvakasiyana kumhara uye kutsvaka uye kununurwa kwacho.

Mazuvaano uto avhiyesheni mune post-Soviet nguva

Sezvinotevera kubva Data rakabudiswa vemauto vacherechedzi dzakawanda Russian Air Force neherikoputa rengarava akasikwa pamberi pokuwa USSR uye vakatamira neuto chanhasi wakaburuka. Izvi kunosanganisira zvakanaka hwakagadzwa omunharaunda muchiuto kusawirirana kurwisa helicopters Mi-24 rinorema chokufambisa michina Mi-26 uye zvimwe ndege kuti kupfuudza dzomuzana vatorwa avo akasiyana-siyana nokurondedzerwa.

Kuvamba pamwero mukuru mazuvaano emauto zvokushandisa, rave zvinobatanidzwa, uye nehondo avhiyesheni yeRussian Federation, akatanga muna 2000. Uyezve, munguva iyi, vakawanda okunatsiridza itsva motokari dzakanga kare muushumiri, kwakatangwa pakuburitswa anoverengeka muchiso itsva yokutevedzera. Pakati pavo nzvimbo inokosha vakagaramo percussion multi-chinangwa helicopters Ka-52 uye Mi-28N. Pari, ndivo pakati motokari muchiuto, achiumba hwaro simba Russian wehondo avhiyesheni.

High unoda kutiza zvikamu

Kurwa kugona mauto uyu mutsa, airatidzwa pamakore akaoma ari Afghan makakatanwa yadzikira uyewo ari nineties, pasinei nematambudziko emari. Russian Air Force neherikoputa vashandi pamwe kukudza ravo panguva akavhiyiwa kuitwa muBosnia, muChechnya, uyewo zvimwe "inopisa mavara". Kwose kwose vakaratidza muenzaniso professionalism uye kuda kuita chero revarwi basa pamberi pavo.

Mukutanga 2000s, mumwe kuitika kurutivi kwakapararira rutapudzo kuti udzikamise, kukonzera kurwisana vemo, kazhinji yakatanga kupinda musazonetsanazve nezvombo. Izvi akabvumira kuedza kuzodzosera kutiza zvikamu uye kuvandudza unyanzvi yevashandi dzavo. Munyika, vakatanga aiitisa pamwero mukuru vemauto muviri, umo muchirongwa neuto avhiyesheni. Photos kudzidziswa Flights anopiwa munyaya.

Operation muSiriya, razova kuongorora nemauto

The nomuedzo chaiwo kuhondo kurovedza akanga akapindwa vezvikepe Russian kune pamwero mukuru Anti-kwemagandanga kuvhiyiwa, rakatanga muSiriya. Pasinei nokuti zvinoitwa Musakukurwa kunze pachinhu kuhondo dzose, asi pamusoro zvakasiyana zvikwata, izvo chokuita yokunyanyisa ngozi uye zvinoda vechikamu vese, uye kurovedza pamatunhu coherence.

A kunyanya kuoma iri anosikwa qualitatively akura pamwero kudzivirira muvengi uye zvakaoma okunze, vane kugadzirisa mabasa. Zvinhu izvi zvakakonzera vaifira pakati vashandi ari muzvikamu Russian.

Army avhiyesheni vokune dzimwe nyika inoti

Zvakafanana Chikumbiro akagamuchirwa uye helicopters muchiuto dzimwe nyika huru munyika. Somuenzaniso, muna US, pakaitwa Army Aviation Corps, vakabata iyo, mukuwedzera vanhuwo motokari, munewo drones. Chinangwa chawo ari kuitisa kwemajoini rwisana kuvhiyiwa pamwe vaifamba, warrior uye kuenda neherikoputa yeimwe.

Maererano pamutemo nenhamba yakabudiswa muna 2007, mupaka neherikoputa Army avhiyesheni kuti America ine vanenge 4.200 motokari zvechiuto. Pari, mashoko aya ari zvachose yechinyakare, asi anopa pfungwa kukosha akabatanidzwa revarwi mhando iyi mhiri kwemakungwa. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo muchiuto muGermany uye England, apo chokufambisa ndege kuti siyana zvinoshandiswa pamwe multi-chinangwa neherikoputa.