Warrior Chitima njanji history, tsananguro, Photo

Chizvarwa vakuru vokuRussia iri kuyeuka mashoko akakurumbira rwiyo kamwe: ". Tiri vanhu rugare, asi yedu warrior chitima pamire vakatsigira" It warrior mamiriro - kwete kurwa Unit, uye chiratidzo simba uto ehurumende. Ko chinhu vanoshamisika kuti pamazuva edu shoko havazotadzi mukurumbira, uye vari kunyange chaizvo anozivikanwa imba yokudhindira ainzi. Warrior Train Railway - imwe ichikosha munhau uye kuyeuka kwayo asingazodzimwi. Vasvika kwatiri kunhare mavhiri?

The kuedza kutanga kushandisa kuti warrior nezvitima

Pfungwa kushandisa chitima sechinhu Mobile atirari bhatiri akazviratidza France muna 1826, apo nyika kunzwa kwezvisikwa wokutanga muEngland Railroad. Asi hapana zvakakomba haisi akaita, uye chitima aiva wokutanga chitima vakapinda pfupi chete muna 1848, apo uto yeAustria vaifanira kudzivirira guta rake kuHungary.

Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu, kunyange kubudirira, haana arambe, uye akaona zvizere pfungwa akanga atova US pamusoro penyanza panguva Civil War (1861-1865). It yakatangwa neAmerican rwevanhu Russian mavambo Ivan Vasilevich Turchaninov, nani kuzivikanwa nezita rake American Dzhon Bezil Turchin.

Kuronga njanji platforms uye zvokurimisa kwazvo warrior (Kuvharwa) pamusoro sandbags, pakarepo akarwisa riri pedyo njanji inocherechedza nzvimbo uto ukasha northerners. Kuvhiringidzwa chaiva zvokuti kushandiswa atirari platforms akava dzose tsika, uye gare gare, apo chitima aiva chitima rakagamuchirwa zhinji nemauto munyika, vava chinokosha chacho.

Pakuzadzisa pakubhadhara matsva zvombo

MuEurope, pfungwa sheathe railcars dzokurwa ndiro, asi mukati nzvimbo atirari uye muchina-pfuti Masvomhu vakwira pamwe injiniya French Mougins. Asi dambudziko rakanga kuti yakamanikana-Gauge railways makore iwayo kukodzera kuti rinorema motokari pamusoro pavo nziyo, uye kushandiswa kwawo zvinogoneka chete kana paine njanji chinangwa-akavaka, zvichiita kuti zviome Project.

In zvatinosiita chakafanana warrior chitima njanji kwatiri, nhoroondo iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva kweinenge hafu yezana remakore, yave kushandiswa Anglo-Boer Hondo 1899-1902. Borax zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa remagandanga nzira, vachirwisa chitima nemabara acho uye chikafu kamwe uye pakudaro kutyora urongwa anokumhan'arira wacho zvidimbu. In ezvinhu aya, warrior nhare mavhiri akaratidza kuva inobudirira chaizvo nzira yokudzivirira nayo kukurukurirana vehondo Chirungu. Kubvira ipapo, chitima aiva chitima, vakabata kwakaramba hwakavandudzika, zvava chinokosha nhengo hondo yose mikuru uye kurwisana kwemauto.

youmambo chirevo

Mumakore yatangira Hondo Yenyika Rokutanga, mauto zvinenge zvose European akanga yake zvombo warrior chitima, uye pamwe pakutanga remapazi vemauto vakatanga zvavo kwakapararira ndichibvunza kugadzirwa. Muna 1913, wake mambo Kesari Nicholas I akarayira kutanga kugadzirwa warrior nezvitima chinofamba pahwaro michina zviitiko zvinoitwa mainjiniya Russian KB Krom uye M. V. Kolobovym. Makore maviri gare gare, pakati hondo, vashanu zvitima izvi akapinda basa inoumbwa panguva yakazova zvikamu, uye nokukurumidza ivo vakawedzera mamwe maviri.

Warrior Civil War

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti warrior chitima njanji akava mumwe zviratidzo zviri Civil War. Haasi masanga, sezvo iyi nayo awana inokosha achifunga zvinovava kurwira kutonga pamberi zvitengeswa pakutengeserana. Warrior uye bristling nepfuti nziyo vakanga vakabata anenge ose anorwisana nemapato. Asi ndichibvunza kushandisa kwakadaro akaita nokukurumidza pachena uye dzavo huru pezvatinokanganisa.

Nokuda bulkiness ari warrior chitima ndiwo mukana chipfuro muvengi atirari, uye kukura emauto rwokugadzira - uye kuti avhiyesheni. Uyezve, mufambo yavo zvachose novimba ezvinhu njanji makwara, saka kuti zvakazara kudzidzisa kumisa akanga zvakakwana kuvaparadza pamberi uye vokupedzisira akapera.

Panyaya iyi, mumwe warrior chitima njanji, kushandiswa iyo kunotozongoita wakatsamwisa muvengi kutora matanho akadaro, vashandi akavaverengera haringakupembedzi njanji, sleepers uye zvakafanira vanomhanyisa Hardware, uye chikwata aisanganisira vashandi putejtsy. Vakapona dzinonakidza date: manually kugadzira zvikwata zvinenge vakakwanisa kupora kusvika mana nokukwirira enzira kwemaawa. negoho kwakadaro akabvumira kutangazve kufambisa sezvamunoita ane zvishoma kuti kunonoka.

Warrior Dzvuku Army

The Red Army wacho warrior chitima akawana zvakafanana kwazvo chikumbiro, uyewo pana vavengi vavo. Pakutanga ruvengo zvakanga iri kutanga lineup, akasiya pashure peHondo Yenyika I, asi sezvo hondo nesimba vakanga kwakatangwa kugadzirwa vanonzi "kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe" yokutevedzera, izvo kwakajairika mutakurwi kana mitoro nezvitima vari kuda navo zvombo ndiro uye vashandi pfuti. Paakasika akadaro warrior chitima ane havana zvinoda okuwedzera vanodhirowa uye akatora shoma nguva. Chete muna 1919 zvakanga akakwanisa kutanga kugadzirwa chaiko yetsiva nezvitima. By kuguma Civil War, Red Army vaitova zana namakumi maviri uye dzakabatana.

Pashure pehondo, vazhinji vavo vakanga kuzodzosera kuchinjwa zvinangwa rugare, izvo zvakazoita kuti chinokosha zvinoderedza tikaisa wemari njanji mauto. Zvisinei, muna thirties, takaramba basa kwavo kusunungurwa, asi kufungisisa zvakachinja zvinodiwa. Zvikurukuru, hombe kwakapararira munhu uye broneploschadki bronevagony uye bronedreziny. Panguva Great Patriotic War, kazhinji vakanga vakapakata pfuti Anti-ndege uye zvigwagwagwa, uye akanga achida kudzivirira nezvitima pamuvengi mhepo kurwiswa.

vomumatunhu ane warrior chitima

Of chii chaiva chaiwo warrior chitima njanji? Photos anounzwa munyaya vanoratidza chivakwa nani simba. Chokutanga, chivakwa wakadaro vakapakata injini ane basa rakanga anoitwa gozvo dzokurwa injini, uye gare gare Diesel. Uyezve, kwakanga kuri madikanwa kuvapo mota warrior anoverengeka kana platforms yakaiswa mumaoko avo. Izvi zvaigona kunge atirari mugadziriro, zvakasimbisa pfuti Masvomhu, uye gare gare chitundumuseremusere launchers. Kakawanda, munhu warrior chitima njanji ane sezvamunoita yacho kumhara pachikuva iro chaimbova simba mupenyu kutamira kune nzvimbo ruvengo.

Pasinei zita raro, warrior zvitima havana nguva dzose dzakachengetedzwa chete nadzo. Dzimwe nguva blindirovanie akashandisa motokari, kureva, kuona kwavo kudzivirira kuburikidza dzine yakazara sandbags uye machira. Saizvozvowo kugadzirwa anodzivirira parapets kuti pfuti uye kumhara platforms. Panguva Second World War ari warrior nezvitima German zvakasanganisirwa pamwe Matangi pachikuva, ane basa raiva kutsigira kumhara.

Zvinoumba warrior nezvitima vari forties

Zvino kwaiva yakarongerwa warrior nezvitima mhando akanyorerwa kuchengetedza zvinokosha inokosha zvinhu (mabhiriji, mafekitari, zvombo dzokuchengetera uye zvichingodaro. D.), Located chinhambwe kubva kuhondo, asi mukati chikuva ndege muvengi. peculiarity yavo iri akagadzira, optimized kuti vadzivise mhepo kurwiswa. Ivo chaisanganisira warrior locomotive uye warrior Bay pamwe siyana Anti-ndege zvombo. Bronevagony mavari, somunhu mutemo, vasipo.

Mukutanga forties paiva weboka warrior rechiuto, vakanga vakabata warrior railcar muuto reSoviet. Sezvo kutanga hondo nhamba yakanga yawedzera zvikuru, uye yaisanganisira njanji flak mabhatiri, uyewo re pamusoro zvitima. basa ravo, sezvo mumakore apfuura, aihuitira zvikurukuru kuchengetedzwa kukurukurirana uye mabhizimisi chamazuva anotevera nezvitima. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore iwayo warrior nezvitima zvinopfuura mazana maviri kuvhiyiwa munjanji.

Railway mauto ari yepashure pehondo

Mumakore pashure pehondo, kukosha warrior nezvitima rakadzika nokuda nokukurumidza kukura warrior motokari. Kusvikira 1953, vakanga kushandiswa kunyanya Ukraine, mukufamba emauto remapazi pamusoro UPA, kakawanda vaite kurwisa siyana njanji zvivako. Zvisinei, muna 1958 Dare Vashumiri USSR chirevo pamusoro kugumiswa pakuzadzisa revarwi mhando iyi, uye kubudikidza kuguma mashanu warrior nezvitima kunge decommissioned chose.

Chete manonwe, nokuda kuwedzera ukama naye China, isu vaiona zvakakodzera kushandisa Trans-Baikal uye Far Eastern nemauto ematunhu mashanu warrior zvitima, nguva dzose cruising muganhu wehurumende. Vakazosunungurwa kushandiswa kugadzirisa kusawirirana mu Baku (1990) uye Nagorno-Karabakh (1987-1988), pashure yavakanga takaendeswa mujinga zvachose dzokugara.

Chombo hwaro pamusoro njanji

Modern njanji chitima chakanga shoma kufanana dzavo vamutangira vaiwana mbiri panguva hondo kare. Nhasi mamiriro ichi, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvinoita zvokukandwa gadziriro vanokwanisa kurova zvenyukireya warheads uye chero huru munguva pfupi nguva yokuchinja nzvimbo nekutumirwa kwemauto.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zviri vangasimudzira itsva zvekushandisa design, kwaari, zvisinei, tiine yaizivikanwa zita - warrior chitima. Train, riri chaizvoizvo ane chombo chawo, nemhaka ayo mufambo ndiwo wandei chinetso kuziva kusvikira tichibatsirwa satellites.