Sea Coral: nzvimbo, chitsuwa, Photo

Sea Coral anonzi imwe yenzvimbo akanaka uye zvinofadza makungwa vanobatanidzwa Pacific Ocean. The zvachose nzvimbo pemvura 4791 mativi makiromita. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, zvinonzi kuiswawo pakati pemazita yamakungwa gumi guru panyika. Naizvozvo zita yepakutanga inobatanidzwa yakawanda nekorari idzodzo mairi. Munyaya ino tichakurukura nzvimbo Sea Coral, ayo features, okunze uye vagari.

tsananguro mukuru

The nzvimbo mvura iri pedyo Australia, kumaodzanyemba New Guinea. Kubva gungwa Pacific Ocean vakaparadzana nokuda zvitsuwa akadai New Britain, Solomon uye New Hebrides. Sezvo chikamu chikuru chiri kunze Continental pasherefu, zviri zvakadzika. Mukuru kudzika Sea Coral ndiye 9140 mamita. Iyi nzvimbo Unonzi Bougainville Basin uye riri pedyo Solomon Islands. Chinonyanya pamusoro kwakasiyana zvakasimba dissected Nzvimbo uye mumipata dzakawanda. Uyezve, nokuti gungwa kunoratidzwa simba kusiyana pakadzika. In kudzika mvura pasi chakafukidzwa nejecha.

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera Bay Coral Sea, yainzi Papua. It iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva echitsuwa chacho reNew Guinea, inova chimwe chezvinhu yevedza uye akakurumbira pakati vashanyi. Its kureba anenge 150 makiromita uye vaifanira kudzika - 969 metres.

Climate

Kana kutarira pamepu, unogona kuona kuti gungwa achitsva vematunhu, kumaodzanyemba neequator. chikamu chiduku chete iri munyika subtropics. Panyaya iyi, nokuti pamhenderekedzo kunoratidzwa noushamwari ekunze. The tembiricha mvura akatsiga uye Avharenji 29 madhigirii North uye 20 madhigirii South. Pamusoro pegungwa vainyanya akatonga kumaodzanyemba inodziya dzaishandiswa mhepo. Clear jeka ekunze pano gore rose. Sweltering kupisa kana chando kutonhora harioneki. Kunyange zvakadaro, apo tembiricha iri pedyo mucherechedzo 40 inegumi, munhu anonzwa akasununguka zvakakwana nokuda chiedza kamhepo. The chete Kusara ndiyo echitsuwa chacho, izvo kwenguva refu nguva negomo rinoputika.

Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti nharaunda apo Gungwa Coral inyaya zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Panyaya iyi, muzana remakore rapfuura, zvakanga kakawanda kutenga kwepasi. The kupfuura simba wavo akanga makore asingasviki gumi apfuura Solomon Islands.

Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri

Huru uchikwezvwa, izvo Anozvirumbidza yeGungwa Coral - ndiye Mukuru Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri, chikuru Coral the reef yepasi kuti kunosvika achitevedza mhenderekedzo Australia anopfuura zviuru zviviri makiromita. Yakafara rinotanga pana 2 makiromita kumaodzanyemba uye rinosvika 150 makiromita kuchamhembe. Pakati the reef uye kondinendi ine the lagoon, apo kudzika anenge 50 mamita. Masayendisiti kuzivikanwa kwake kwechokwadi dzinongoitika nechishamiso uye nhaka vanhu. Pachishandiswa zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, zera racho makore anopfuura chiuru gumi. Kana nhamba the reef nzvimbo, zviri zvakafanana kusvika 350 zviuru mativi makiromita. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira inoumbwa 2900 tuduku uye hofori the reef. The nemamiriro Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri kunosanganisirawo zhinji zvitsuwa Coral Sea.

Gore negore tinotarisa ichi dzinongoitika uchikwezvwa kunouya akawandisa revashanyi pasi pose. Chinonyanya mukurumbira zvidiki shoals uye kumboongororwa diki. Asi munharaunda Mukuru Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda kudzivirirwa, izvo vanodzivirirwa mutemo. Kusvika kwavari kunogona chete pamberi rinokosha mvumo.

korari

Sea Coral rava dzinogarisana nokuda 400 mhando nyoro uye zvakaoma korari. Vose kuzvirumbidza munhu asi zvinonakidza coloring, aunopiwa mvura noruvara mavara ose muraraungu. Sezvinoonekwa mapikicha vazhinji, kuvonga navo pachena ekunze mvura girini ruvara, iro ari mukuru pakadzika ndiyo inofambidzana yakazara zvitema, nezvishava anova. Panguva iyoyowo, yeuka kuti nuance kuti abudisa kubva mumvura korari vanorasikirwa uchenjeri hwavo uye kuteterera.

mhuka nyika

Maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti, mumvura yeGungwa Coral musha anenge 1,500 mhando hove. Panotova mamwe marudzi hove huru (orcas uye minke hove huru). A dzemugungwa kune vanopfuura zviuru 4 marudzi. Mukuwedzera, Gungwa Coral musha dzimwe mhuka, hapana zvishoma inoshamisa kupfuura polyps. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku dugongs, izvo zvomumvura mhuka kubva hurongwa sirens. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti matanhatu nomwe anozivikanwa zvipenyu panyika chegungwa nenjiva zvinowanika mvura iyi. Mumhenderekedzo kushambidzwa pagungwa musha anenge 240 eshiri. Zvinofanira omerera chokwadi kuti vamwe vanowanikwa pano chete, saka vanoda kudzivirirwa.

Battle of Sea Coral

Munguva kubva 4 kusvika 8 May 1942 muna Pacific Theater Hondo Yenyika II yakanga rimwe remasangano uye chinokosha gungwa hondo. Mairi mauto vatsigiri kubva Australia neUnited States vaishora kubatana pakati weJapanese Imperial Navy. hondo iyi Gungwa Coral aiva wekutanga munhoroondo yacho kudhumhana mapoka ndege-akatakura. Uyezve, kuti zvikwata havana kuona zvikepe muvengi uye regai kuita mumwe chete vapfurwa. Mapato vaingoita vakatsinhanisa mumwe vachirwisa ndege. Somugumisiro, zuva mauto omubatanidzwa wokutanga vakakwanisa kuparadza mutakuri ndege muvengi, apo vokuJapan akanyura America muparadzi uye ngarava. Zuva rakatevera, muvengi rengarava akarasikirwa mumwe inotakura ndege, uye ngarava dzakawanda vakanga vatsanangura zvakaparadzwa. Mushure yakadaro inokosha kurasikirwa mhepo uye gungwa midziyo mativi vakadzokera shure.

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, kubva wakashamwaridzana rengarava akatambura zvakakomba kurasikirwa, nekuti akarasikirwa ngarava yake huru. Ukuwo, zviri vokuAustralia pamwe vokuAmerica kuwana inokosha zvinobatsira, nekuti kokutanga kubva pakutanga hondo rikaguma Japanese inogumbura. Uyezve, muzvinhu nokuda kurasikirwa kwavo vatakuri muvengi ndege mashoma kwemwedzi yakawanda dzairwisa vakanga vakabudirira aigadzira kusunungurwa New Guinea.

mhedziso

Sezvo 1969 mvura nzvimbo iri munharaunda Australia. Zviwi hapana mupenyu. Nokuda kwoukuru Coral kumboongororwa mugungwa kutumirwa iri kudziviswa kwazvo. Muna nhasi, pane vakawanda zvipenyu uye Mari dzinoitwa kushandisa zviwanikwa zvayo. Chero zvakanga, nemhenderekedzo huri kuwedzera, uye nokuda maguta pachiteshi dzinoratidzwa nokukurumidza.