Proskurin Petr Lukich: Family, Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Kids hondo huru - saka unogona kudana renyeredzi pakati nevanyori Soviet, uyo akauya mabhuku guru pakati XX remakore. Nokuda muduku vakawanda vavo havana kubatanidzwa utsinye. Mazuva refu basa, matanda uye vaiurayiwa, nzara, ruvengo uye tariro - izvi jee ndangariro ivo Makazviunganidzira mundangariro dzavo. By rudzi evanyori vakaberekerwa hondo (1941-1945) pamberi, anazvo uye Proskurin. Peter akaberekwa mumusha muduku pedyo netaundi Sevsk (Bryansk nharaunda) January 22, 1928.

kubva pauduku

Plaits - imwe unremarkable musha pedyo nomuganhu Ukraine. 1928 yaiva isingakanganwiki kunyanya vomumusha - hurumende yeSoviet wakakurumidza collectivization vakatevera. With yezviri Kupinda kwakaita baba munyori, Ruka Proskurin, vakaumba mupurazi rehurumende muna Kosice. Vana ndangariro photographically vakatapa akangwara runako zvakasikwa chizvarwa nzvimbo: Meadow uswa uye akadzikama karwizi, rusina mugumo huru minda uye chakaoma sonority womupaini dondo. Uye yeuka yekare kari uye eerie kuchema nemhepo noutsi. Mabasa Peter Proskurin nguva dzose inonyatsoenderana zvakanaka munzvimbo muduku zvakaitika.

Muna 1934 mhuri yakatamira Sevsk. Provincial muguta rine vapfumi nhoroondo kare akava munyori nokuti kumusha duku. Morning hove North River, inoshamisa taundi yekare (risingakanganwiki muzinda Sevsk) uye matongo kereke rekare Chiratidzo. Curious vana kuramba kwose kwose. Mumakore aya, mukomana akanga anomutswa kuda kuverenga. Izvi Ichibatsirwa mudzidzisi A. M. Andrianova, apo akadzidza ari mukirasi Proskurin. Peter akasiya zvachose epamba uye vakakanganwa varaidzo mumugwagwa. Nokukurumidza, raibhurari guta hazvisiyiwi mabhuku unread.

hondo

Nechisimba vaNazi kuvhiringidzwa upenyu norugare mune akanyarara Sevsk. Mwedzi miviri pashure pakutanga hondo guta rakanga ratorwa nemauto German - Makore basa. Kubva kutyisa hondo, iye akanunurwa mabhuku, anoyeuka Proskurin. Peter akaramba kwazvo kuverenga. Amai vakafunga kuti munhu chero paangodira uye asingadi. Asi mudzidzisi Alexander Mitrofanovna akapfuura pachivande kune ake mabhuku mudzidzi kubva pamba raibhurari.

Panguva iyoyowo, munyori ramangwana akatanga kunyora nhetembo. I akanyora zvose vakauya mumaoko - pamusoro scraps mapepanhau German pamusoro utsinye yakabvamburwa kubvira peji Bhaibheri ambuya vake. Yaiva imwe chavanoziva kudiwa muupenyu. Pakati kutyisa hondo uye kutya mangwana kune zvomudzimu kuti enhetembo okuti. Love nhetembo hwaponeswa upenyu.

pathfinding

Ndapedza chikoro, Peter aishanda papurazi. Iye akazoti kuti aishanda ari Bricklayer uye muvezi, kudzvara chingwa uye wakarimwa. The rinorema post-hondo upenyu mumusha waiva zvakaoma. Muna 1950, Peter akanzi kuhondo eSoviet - akashanda Army Air Kutsigira Moscow (Reutovo). Panguva ino, "Red murwi" rinoshanda kuna Bhuku nhetembo mupepanhau wokutanga. Vakanga rakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera P. Rosin.

The nyika wakamutsa guru okuvaka, uye Proskurin Petr pashure demobilization haana haana kudzokera muna 1953 kumba, uye akaenda tete vangu Grozny. Gare gare musi chakarongeka muchiuto iye wechi uye akaenda kuongorora kuFar East. In Kamchatka, wakatemerwa uye ichiyangarara matanda, aiva mutyairi uye raftsmen. Mumakore aya ikoko uye mabhuku debut. In Khabarovsk, ari kuziva wenhau S. akakura. Akaverenga mamwe basa muduku munyori uye akamubatsira nesangano mabhuku okutanga.

Muna 1958, pepanhau romunharaunda yakabudisa nyaya "The mutengo chingwa," uye mumabhuku kukuru akauya wechiduku munyori Proskurin. Peter Lukic akanga atamira Khabarovsk (1957).

achiva

Makore maviri gare gare, bhuku rokubudisa imba yokufungidzira "Maronda Chaipo" romunzvimbo yakabudiswa (1960) - wokutanga basa guru yotunga munyori. Zvarongwa inotenderera njodzi Bryansk partisans uye varwi pevhu. Heroes - vanhuwo Soviet, nokuti uyo makore hondo yaiva nomuedzo ushingi, ushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Book vaverengi kufanana. Makore mana gare gare, izvozvo akabata pakadhindwa yokufungidzira ichi chechipiri. Little bhuku "Taiga Rwiyo" (dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi) muna 1960 yakabudiswa neZvapupu "Soviet Russia". Gare gare mabasa aya mune zvose Misangano yemunyori mabasa sezvo muenzaniso basa rake mangwanani.

Makore 60 zvave chakaorera nokuda munyori. Akasika enganonyorwa akawanda. Mumwe wavo - "The midzi zviri pachena mune dutu" (1962), iro rinotaura pamusoro upenyu East Far loggers. The nganonyorwa "nemiriwo inovava" akaona chiedza muna Novosibirsk kubudiswa ( "Siberian Lights", 1964). Moscow kubudisa ayo anodhinda kutya, nokuti Proskurin pasi kutsoropodza kufungisisa pamusoro mamiriro post-hondo dzisangopfuma.

Book bhuku

Ndapedza kubva Higher mabhuku kosi muMoscow (1962-1964) Petr Lukich akaenda Eagle. Munguva iyi peni yake mabasa makuru akawanda - "Eksodho" (1966) uye "Stone Cornelian" (1968). Njodzi shoma nherera Kolka zvinosuruvarisa kurondwa pakati nyaya pfupi "Kuda Man" (1965). Kurasika mukomana ari hondo yababa vake - zvakakomba, mutoro uye nepfungwa huru somwanakomana rudo kwavo.

In Orel munyori vakaronga trilogy, iyo aifanira kufukidza huru nguva hwamazuva yeSoviet yenhoroondo Russian. Kutamira kuMoscow (1968), kushanda sezvo rinokosha dzomupepanhau kuti "Pravda" uye mabhuku pamwe nemabhuku mazhinji ( "dzomoto", "Contemporary Wedu", "Moscow" uye vamwe.) Ko akatsausa kubva munyori hurongwa ichi. bhuku rokutanga trilogy - the yokufungidzira "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu" (1972). Basa pamunda uyu paakavapa mubayiro kwavari. Gorky. enganonyorwa "zita renyu" (1978) uye "Kuramba" (1987) - The zvikamu zvakanyorwa akazotevera. Trilogy kuchasanganisira ose akaunganidzwa mabasa P. L. Proskurina. Muna 1974, vaverengi kufarira magamba avo pavakayambukira trilogy kune guru chidzitiro.

Zahar nevamwe Derjugin

Anoshamisa prose Proskurin chaizvo akasunda kuna pamusoro Fafitera Abudirira kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira "Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu" - dzomufirimu "Rudo Hwepasi". Simple nyaya: muKomonisiti mupurazi rehurumende mutungamiriri uye baba vevana vatatu Zahar Derjugin akada musikana Manu Polivanov. Chokwadi, akazivikanwa nyaya uye akatisiyira vachikanda nenyanzvi vakauya mufananidzo kwakabudirira zvikuru.

Maererano zvabuda yakanyikwa 1975, kupenda ichi akatora 5 fung nzvimbo mazita kupfuura grossing mafirimu. Panyaya iyi, pfungwa wakaratidzwa munyori vacho, ane dzinonetsa mazano pamusoro Soviet chokwadi uye havana kurasa kushanda nanhasi. Zvichida ushingi ichi uye rava kiyi kubudirira itsva akatsiga uye ake firimu kwadzakabva dzevateereri vaverengi. Sezvo chikamu vashandi ari mufananidzo "Ida Nyika" Peter Lukic akagamuchira State Prize muna Literature uye Art (1979).

mhenyu muzvinambiri

makore 80 - inovhiringidza nguva muupenyu Soviet Union. Proskurin chikamu wedzero revatungamiriri akakurumbira pakadhindwa "pepanhau yeRoma," uye anonyora yakawanda. Panguva ino, iyo kuzivisa imba "Contemporary" Prints mavhoriyumu shanu muunganidzwa yemunyori mabasa (1981-1983) - rudzi mabhuku mushumo munyori. Nokuti rokusika nebudiriro Peter Lukic akanga paakavapa chepamusorosoro mubayiro - the Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor (1988).

Proskurin zvakajeka vehurumende nzvimbo akaratidza muna 1990. In ake "Letter 74 kuti", raakanga akasaina, pamwe nevamwe vashandi tsika, akatsutsumwa pamusoro defamation vanhu vokuRussia uye ari falsification nhoroondo. The wokupedzisira nganonyorwa nemunyori - "Number CHIKARA." It yakabudiswa "Roman-gazeta" muna 1999. October 26, 2001 PL Proskurin akafa.

Mukadzi munyori, L. P. Proskurin, isa yakawanda nesimba kuti achengetedze okusika nhaka Petra Lukicha uye kuyeuka munyori mukuru. zita rake riri raibhurari uye paki muguta Bryansk. Vana - Alex uye Catherine - mberi mabhuku hwedzinza uye vakava venhau.